-
Because paraffin wax is white, most candles have dyes added to make the candle some other color. Choosing a color for candles isn't difficult, because solid candle color chips are available in dozens of hues. Even more colors can be created by adding smaller or larger amounts of the colors. You also can create new colors by combining portions of two or more color chips. After choosing a color, choose a scent for the candle. Many people choose not to add any scent to their candle, because scented candles can aggravate some people's asthma or allergies.
Candle color is usually sold in liquid form. There are many liquid scents on the market that are synthesized versions of nature or food scents. Essential oils also can be used in place of a synthesized scent, though this option can be expensive.
The candle's shape is determined by the candle mold. Candle molds come in tiny tea-light sizes that are one to two inches in diameter and about an inch tall, up to larger brick candles that are one foot across. Pillar candles are the most popular candle type, and they are easy to make with tall cylindrical molds. -
A hot plate or some other source of heat is used to melt the wax and the other ingredients. Use a metal pot to heat the wax. Always place a candle thermometer into the wax to make sure it will not reach a dangerous temperature. Add the wax, color and scent into the pot and allow them to melt together. There is generally no need to stir the wax. Set up the candle mold by placing a candle wick into it. Many molds have a hole in the center to put a wick through. Others have no hole and require a wick tab to hold it in place.
Once the ingredients are melted together, pour them into the mold and let the entire candle cool completely. Leaving the candle overnight is a safe way to make sure the center has cooled. Once it has cooled, turn the candle mold upside down and slide the candle out.
