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How to Replace the Bearings and Bearing Protectors on a Trailer

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Summary: Here are step-by-step instructions for replacing bearings on a boat trailer. The procedure is the same for utility trailers as well.

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I grew up in Baltimore, actually I never grew up, just got older. Went to college at Pratt Institute in Brooklyn NY, with a major in Communications Design and a minor in Industrial...read more

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    When replacing the bearings, ask a car parts supplier what the proper size is for the axel on your trailer. You will use two sets of bearings per wheel.

  2. Step 2

    Remove dust cover on outside of hub by inserting the blade of a screwdriver around the edge and twisting the screwdriver to pry off.

  3. Step 3

    Remove the cotter pin to loosen and unscrew the nut holding the wheel on. Pull out the outside bearing and pull off the hub. Slide off the inside bearing.

  4. Step 4

    Pack the new bearings with grease. Work the grease into all the spaces so there is no air left between the bearings in the race.

  5. Step 5

    Slide the inside bearing onto the axel. The bearings are a cone shape and the narrower parts of the bearing face each other (see diagram).

  6. Step 6

    Make sure there are no loose metal fragments rust or dirt inside the hub and clean out the old grease.

  7. Step 7

    Replace the hub so the cup, which is still inside the hub, seats the inside bearing. Replace the outside bearing so it seats within the outside cup.

  8. Step 8

    Tighten the large nut until the wheel doesn't wobble, but turns freely. Don't overtighten the nut.

  9. Step 9

    Replace the old cotter pin with a new one. The nut has slots around it and there is a hole through the axel that should line up to accept the cotter pin.

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eHow Article: How to Replace the Bearings and Bearing Protectors on a Trailer

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