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How Does a Smoke Alarm Work?

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From Quick Guide: All About Smoke Alarms

Summary: A smoke alarm uses a circuit board and works when smoke enters the sensing chamber, setting off a loud, audible tone. Find out the difference between ionization and photoelectric smoke alarms with advice from an experienced fire captain in this free video on fire safety.

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By Captain Joe Bruni
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Captain Joe Bruni has over three decades experience as a street firefighter and company officer. He has experience as a department training officer in the Fire and Rescue Safety &...read more

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Video Transcript

"They've become common in our houses and places of residence. The common everyday smoke alarm. Hi I'm Captain Joe Bruni, have you ever wondered how a smoke alarm works. The smoke alarm basically is simple in design. The circuit board, or the electronics are against the base plate in the back of the system. Mounted to the circuit board is the horn that emits the audible tone, when the smoke alarm is set off. The sensing chamber where smoke enters to be picked up that there maybe a possible fire and the area that houses the battery. How they work basically are two different types. Ionization, and photo electric. The ionization type uses a small radioactive source that emits current between two contacts. When smoke particles break that electrical current flow, it sets off the alarm. The photo electric, uses a light beam source inside the sensing chamber. When smoke particles break the photo electric light beam, it sets off the alarm. Smoke alarms are pretty basic and simple in design. They are meant to alert occupants of any structure in the early beginning stages of a fire so that they can evacuate and exit the structure safely long before smoke becomes a problem for the occupants of the dwelling. The common basic smoke alarm. Simple in design and everyone should have one in their place of residence. I'm Captain Joe Bruni, stay safe and we'll see you next time."

eHow Article: How Does a Smoke Alarm Work?

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