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How Long Do Rats Live?

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Summary: In the wild, rats live an average of two to three years, while captive rats generally live three to five years. Find out how wild rats are often killed by predators, while captive rats die of genetic diseases, with information from a science teacher in this free video on rats.

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By Janice Creneti
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Janice Creneti has a bachelor's degree in secondary science education and biology from Boston University. She has been teaching for more than 20 years. She currently teaches at...read more

Series Summary

Rats and mice are members of the rodent family, which is characterized by continuously growing incisors. Rodents are found on every continent except for Antarctica. Rats and mice particularly have become pests in many areas, due to their ability to eat almost anything and breed rapidly. They can fit in very small spaces and tend to be quite clever. In this free video series on rats and mice, a science teacher explains the basics of these small rodents. Find out how long rats live and what mice eat. Identify mouse feces and learn about what rats dislike. Learn how to tell the difference between rats and mice with the help of these free videos.

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"If you live in the city, you probably associate them with filth, or even the spread of disease. If you live in the country, you know they're just a healthy part of the ecosystem. Hi, I'm Janice Creneti. I've been teaching environmental science for about 20 years, and I'm here to talk to you today, about how long rats actually live. Well, it depends. If they're out in the environment somewhere, the answer is usually, until they get eaten by something. Rats are what one of my naturalist friends refer to, as nature's popcorn. They are fed off by so many predators, foxes, and hawks, and owls, and larger predators even, like a mountain lion, so they have to reproduce really quickly, to make sure there's enough food to go around, so they don't usually live very long in the wild, two to three years is pretty typical. Now, rats that are kept as pets in captivity, can average about five years, if they're being taken care of well. There's even a rat that's reported to have lived seven years in captivity. That's pretty unusual. One of the other issues with rats, is that the ones that are kept as pets, tend to be from strains that were originally developed for laboratories, and they're actually genetically predisposed. That means they have a tendency to get really big tumors, and that can actually shorten their lifespan. It can make it difficult for them to move around, even to eat, so in a healthy rat, two to three years, if it's out in the wild, probably between three and five years, if it's in captivity. That's about as long as you're going to get, but in that time, with those rats breeding more often than once a month, they can produce a whole lot of babies, to stay behind. I'm Janice Creneti, and this is how long do rats live?"

eHow Article: How Long Do Rats Live?

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