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A tumor or tumour is the name for a swelling or lesion formed by an abnormal growth of cells (termed neoplastic). Tumor is not synonymous with cancer. A tumor can be benign, pre-malignant or malignant, whereas cancer is by definition malignant.
Etymology
The term tummor is derived, via the Old French tumour, from the Latin tumor "swelling". It originally meant an abnormal swelling of the flesh. In contemporary English, tumor is synonymous with solid neoplasm,Tumor in all other forms of swelling being called swelling.Swelling in This usage is common also in medical literature, where the nouns tumefaction and tumescence, derived from the adjective tumefied, are the current medical terms for non-neoplastic swelling.
Cause
A neoplasm is an abnormal proliferation of tissues, usually caused by genetic mutations. Most neoplasms cause a tumor, with a few exceptions like leukemia or carcinoma in situ.
Tumors may be benign, pre-malignant or malignant. The nature of the tumor is determined by a pathologist after examination of the tumor tissues from a biopsy or a surgical excision specimen.
References
External links
For information on tumor ablation, visit
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Category:Anatomical pathology
Category:Medical signs
Category:Oncology
bs:Tumor
bg:Тумор
ca:Tumor
cs:Tumor
da:Tumor
de:Tumor
es:Tumor
eo:Tumoro
eu:Tumore
fa:تومور
fr:Tumeur
gl:Tumor
ko:종양
id:Tumor
it:Tumore
he:גידול
ku:Tûmor
lt:Auglys
nl:Tumor
ja:腫瘍
no:Svulst
pl:Guz (medycyna)
pt:Tumor
qu:Qumpuyasqa
ru:Опухоль
sco:Clyre
simple:Tumour
sk:Nádor
sl:Tumor
fi:Kasvain
sv:Tumör
th:เนื้องอก
tr:Tümör
uk:Пухлина
ur:ورم
zh:肿瘤 read more at » http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor
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