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Special Olympics

    Special Olympics Editor's Picks

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      The term "disabled adult child" refers to children over the age of 18 who have physical and/or metal impairments resulting from accident, injury, genetics or illness. Many parents assume some or all the work involved in establishing a safe and healthy environment for a handicapped child. Because tending to an adult disabled child can... more »

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    • About the Disadvantages of the Disabled

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    • How to Get Involved With the Special Olympics

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    • How to Be a Special Olympics Sponsor

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    Special Olympics Articles

    Wikipedia

    Special Olympics

    Special Olympics is an international organization and competition held every two years, alternating between Summer and Winter Games. There are also local, national and regional competitions in over 150 countries worldwide.

    History
    The first International Special Olympics Games were held in Chicago in 1968. Anne McGlone Burke, a physical education teacher with the Chicago Park District, began with the idea for a one-time Olympic-style athletic competition for people with special needs. Burke then approached Eunice Kennedy Shriver, head of the Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. Foundation, to fund the event. Shriver encouraged Burke to expand on the idea and the JPK Foundation provided a grant of $25,000. More than 1,000 athletes from across the United States and Canada participated. At the Games, Shriver announced the formation of Special Olympics. Shriver’s sister, Rosemary Kennedy, underwent a lobotomy in an effort to alter her personality. The brain damage inflicted by the operation caused a severe permanent intellectual disability. This disability is often credited as Shrivers inspiration to help grow the Special Olympics.

    In June 1962, Eunice Kennedy Shriver started a day camp, known as Camp Shriver, for children with intellectual disabilities at her home in Potomac, Maryland. Using Camp Shriver as an example, Shriver promoted the concept of involvement in physical activity and competition opportunities for people with intellectual disabilities. Camp Shriver became an annual event, and the Kennedy Foundation (of which Shriver was Executive Vice President) gave grants to universities, recreation departments and community centers to hold similar camps.

    The first International Special Olympics Winter Games were held in February 1977 in Steamboat Springs, Colorado, USA.

    In 1988, the Special Olympics was recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It is the only sports organization authorized by the IOC to use the name Olympics in read more at » http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special+Olympics

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