money sectionmoney sectionMeteorologists use hygrometers to determine relative humidity using dew points or thermometers and human hair. While the latter is an old school method, it's quite handy for the amateur meteorologist and a simple hygrometer can be constructed rather easily. There are conversion charts available for use with these homemade systems.
Children often think they dislike science because it seems like a difficult subject. But what many students -- and even adults -- don't realize is that science is simply using a systematic approach to acquire knowledge about a subject, utilizing a series of steps called "the scientific method." Children love to experiment, and once they understand that science is more than memorizing the parts of the human eyeball, they will likely find science to be an exciting, even exhilarating, subject.
Skillfully designed visual or physical representations can clarify difficult scientific concepts and make them easier to understand and apply. Representations use simplification, analogy and concrete examples to make scientific ideas more accessible. When developing a representation of a concept, remember that it does not have to perfectly reflect everything about the concept you are trying to communicate. Providing a simplified concrete image, model or analogy can help your students make progress toward full understanding.
Technology and science dominate headlines and exert influence on every facet of society. Some children readily take to these fields, while others struggle to appreciate them. Early instruction to students in lower grade levels helps them see science and technology as fun and relevant. Teachers should focus on these concepts as adventures and experiences, not lectures. It is also helpful to remind children that science and technology empower them to explore the world in exciting ways.
Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere. A meteorologist performs forecasting, which is weather prediction, and conducts research to understand how the atmosphere affects the Earth and life. Trigonometry is the study of triangles and the relationships among their sides. A meteorologist uses trigonometry for analysis, modeling and prediction. Trigonometric techniques help estimate cloud height, for example.
Preschoolers learn by being able to interact with objects, which makes teaching them the concept of time a bit of a challenge, as it is an intangible thing. Several methods can be used to explain to young children how time works, and how it is separated into many different units, from minutes to hours to days. The key is to consistently repeat the terms to your child until they begin to grasp them.
Conducting science experiments in kindergarten can make the difference between a positive and a negative attitude toward future science education. Kindergartners learn that certain substances dissolve in water. They observe, predict, gather data and communicate their findings, adhering to the curriculum standards in most states. Kindergarten students must experience dissolving -- not just talk about it. Incorporate hands-on projects and learning centers. These skills carry over to subject areas such as language arts and math.
Scholarships for undergraduate and graduate students studying marine biology are available from several universities and associations. Marine biology is the study of oceanic life, fish and all organisms in the ocean. There are scholarships are available for those students obtaining a bachelor's, Master's or doctoral degree and others for training students on how to dive or for completing research.
In short, yes, chemistry majors can become marine biologists. In fact, undergraduate degrees in numerous disciplines can qualify you to work as a marine biologist. That’s mostly due to the fact that most marine biology positions require a graduate-level degree, and a bachelor of science degree in chemistry is a good foundation for master’s-level work in marine biology. Undergraduate degrees in marine biology are available, but again, many positions require a minimum of a master’s degree.
Marine biologists aren't required to have any special certifications or licenses to work in the field. The only exception is having a scuba diving certification for any marine biologists who need to dive as part of their employment. Otherwise, the only qualifications in becoming a marine biologist involve having a college degree, along with relevant experience. There are some optional specialty certifications that can be obtained that complement a career in marine biology.
Meteorologists study the Earth's atmosphere in order to learn about its physical aspects, including its movements and its processes. Meteorology is a science that is vital in a wide variety of ways, from knowing if it will be a good day for a picnic to picking the right spot for major construction projects. The complexity of this science means that meteorologists work in several different fields with both theoretical and practical applications.
People want to know about the weather forecast to plan all sorts of activities. If you have planned an outdoor party, for example, you will be interested in what the weather forecast looks like. Professionals such as traders making bets on agricultural futures and farmers also are interested in weather forecasts. A meteorologist studies the atmosphere and makes weather forecasts. Meteorologists could also use this input for other purposes, such as to study trends relating to global warming.
Behavioral science focuses on several scientific areas including social communications, psychology and management science. Obtaining a certificate in behavioral science opens the door to several entry level positions within these areas. Assistants within anthropology, ethology and organizational research work under degree-holding scientists. In addition, such a certificate provides skill sets needed to start a career in social work.
The industries employing the largest number of chemists as of May 2010 were scientific research and development services, followed closely by the pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing industry. However, careers that require knowledge of chemistry go beyond the traditional work of a chemist. Some people who have college degrees in chemistry sell and market chemical products or work as technical writers. The average salary of chemists as of was $73,240, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics' 2010 wage report.
Oceanography jobs fall into four main disciplines. Physical oceanographers investigate the physical properties of the seas, such as temperature, density and wave and tide motions. Geological oceanographers survey the land formations that lie under the waters. Chemical oceanographers look at the chemical composition of seawater, its relationship with the atmosphere and its alteration by pollution. Biological oceanographers study the plant and animal life that inhabits the seas. All four types of oceanographers may work in a number of employment sectors.
A meteorologist is employed in the private, not-for-profit and public sector as part of a weather reporting, assessment and management team. A meteorologist also works on other teams, such as task forces on environmental issues, providing a perspective on issues related to climate, weather and the state of the environment. The average salary for a meteorologist depends on education, experience, physical location and the type of employer.
Sitting at a desk all day may seem to be pretty easy on your body, but sedentary jobs put a serious strain on physical health. Many professions now require hour and after hour tied to the desk and glued to the computer with little motion past typing, moving a mouse or answering a phone. Letting nonphysical work take precedence over activity and exercise can produce many negative results.
Meteorologists who reveal an on-camera glimpse of the upcoming weather are sometimes informally called “weather persons” or, more formally, “atmospheric scientists.” These trained television professionals use science and technology to predict weather patterns. As of a May 2010 Bureau of Labor Statistics employment report, the top four states for meteorologist employment also had salaries within the top five states.
Meteorologists use sophisticated tools to measure atmospheric phenomena and make predictions. One tool -- the hydrometer -- contains a long stem of mercury in a glass tube; in appearance it is similar to a laboratory thermometer. A weight is located on the bottom of the stem, and a graduated scale is printed on the external side of the device. It also contains two thermometers -- one kept wet and the other dry -- whose temperatures are compared to measure humidity.
Jules Henri Poincaré, a French mathematician, once said, "Science is facts; just as houses are made of stone, so is science made of facts; but a pile of stones is not a house, and a collection of facts is not necessarily science." The question, for many, is how to relay those facts to students in a memorable way.
Industries such as aerospace manufacturing, electronics, pharmaceuticals, textiles and food manufacturing offer career opportunities for graduates with an applied science degree in manufacturing. Careers in these industries include mechanical drafting, manufacturing production technicians, industrial machinery mechanics and production machinists. An applied science degree in manufacturing also allows students to transfer into graduate programs as they pursue career advancement. Areas of study include manufacturing processing, manufacturing systems, automation control and industrial management.
Imagine a person who doesn’t know how to be supportive, who doesn’t know when to stop teasing a colleague and who can’t work effectively with others toward a common goal. A lack of interpersonal skills is the problem, and it can jeopardize the integrity of the workplace and the effectiveness of any organization.
Oceanographers are scientists who study oceans, coastal waters and other large bodies of water. Because the study of oceanography is so vast, oceanographers specialize in different disciplines, such as chemical or geological oceanography, which allows them to concentrate on one particular part of oceanographic analysis. Oceanography can be a rewarding career for those with a scientific mind and an interest in how water and marine life affects the human population.
Sociology is is concerned primarily with the study of society. Sociologists observe human interactions and behaviors within a social context to better understand the dynamics of personal relationships and draw conclusions about what causes people to act in certain ways. Sociologists may work in schools, hospitals, government agencies or any number of settings. If you're interested in becoming a sociologist, you need to know what education, training and skills are required.
Seventy one percent of the Earth's surface is water -- and hundreds of thousands of organisms live in Earth's oceans. Marine biologists protect and study marine life, which includes animals, plants and bacteria. Positions in the field require complex problem-solving skills. Employers require a bachelor's degree, at minimum, and an advanced degree is ideal for academic research positions.
The analyst’s role depends on the industry and the business unit that the analyst supports. For example, management analysts are sometimes synonymous with management consultants. Entry-level positions for this role require a bachelor’s degree in business administration or a related course. Other fields of related study include management, information technology, finance, management engineering, and human resources. Senior analyst positions often require a master’s degree or expertise or other specialization in the applicable industry.
The sciences are a diverse subject area. Comprising everything from microbiology to astronomy, the natural sciences aim to describe just about every aspect of the world. Naturally, many topics in the sciences are highly technical in nature. These topics can be hard to teach and read, because they use complex technical jargon. However, with patience and practice, it is possible to teach your students in the sciences and have them read independently as well.
Environmental science majors may follow one of several career paths after graduation, including positions in consulting, research or education. Salaries in environmental science may be higher due to the type of position, the industry in which the worker is employed or due to the cost of living in the area in which he lives.
Pathologists study diseases in plants, animals and humans. They find the causes and study the progression of diseases. Pathologists are usually doctors with additional training in pathology. They work in universities, laboratories, hospitals, in agriculture, public health and in many other industries and settings. They often supervise medical technicians and technologists who may perform some basic tests on lab specimens. They may also teach.
Marine biology is the study of marine organisms, what they do and how they interact with their environment. Only a few schools offer bachelor of science degrees in marine biology. Most undergraduates get a biology degree with some marine biology coursework included. Having only a bachelor's degree typically limits career and salary potential in the field. To conduct research or teach in universities requires a Ph.D. However, overall job opportunities are few because marine biology is a small field. (Reference 3, 4th paragraph under "Employment Change")
Cultural anthropologists study human behavior in the form of the customs, cultures and social lives of groups, including social control, socialization, political organization, class, gender, ethnicity and religion. Becoming a cultural anthropologist typically requires at least a master's degree, and often a Ph.D., in cultural anthropology. Nonacademic jobs for cultural anthropologists have increased as the demand for research on human behavior has increased.
The field of pathology involves studying and diagnosing medical conditions and diseases using human organs, bodily fluids and tissues. A blood pathologist, commonly called a pathologist, is a type of physician. Instead of working directly with patients, however, a pathologist works with other doctors to help diagnose and recommend treatment options for patients. For example, a pathologist examines blood samples to detect an illness or disease in a patient. He then provides the results to the patient’s primary care physician, who advises patients. Pathologists also interpret laboratory information and monitor patient treatments.
College majors in the social and behavioral sciences includes disciplines like anthropology, economics, education, history, sociology and criminal justice. These sciences also encompass psychology, applied behavioral science, hearing and speech science, and management science. As a student, you will develop skills in research, writing and presentation; critical thinking and analysis; interpersonal skills and teamwork abilities; and an understanding of individual and group behavior. With these marketable skills you learn at the undergraduate level, you can qualify for a number of different jobs.
Political science majors are found in a wide range of careers. The skills they develop in college are highly adaptable. The ability to write skillfully, argue persuasively and think critically, and to analyze data, conduct research and understand how people think -- all skills taught to political science majors -- are sought after in many settings.
Social science majors have career options when they graduate. Depending on their educational and experiential backgrounds, they can work as counselors, case workers, social workers, researchers and teachers. These are just a few of the options for social science majors, but they are among the most popular. Even within each of these common jobs, graduates can specialize in a specific field of work or study.
A bachelor of science degree in accounting prepares a student for a career in the public or private sector. The degree program provides the student with knowledge of accounting practices and procedures to analyze the finances of businesses, individuals and government agencies. In addition to work for a business or government agency, the accounting student may start an accounting agency and work independently.
Plant pathologists function as physicians for plants, according to the American Phytopathological Society (APS). They work for a variety of employers, including universities, the United States Department of Agriculture, landscaping firms, arboreta and state departments of agriculture. Some also work in private practice or as consultants. Because of the technical expertise necessary for their work, most plant pathologists need a master's or Ph.D. degree.
An oceanographer is a scientist who studies the ocean -- the physical seas and the biology within them. It seems that for many, the word "oceanographer" conjures up images of whale trainers and the like, but the array of fields in oceanography is vast. Oceanographers study marine life and their ecosystems, sea floor geology, the tectonic plates and the chemical makeup of the oceans. And as diverse as the fields of oceanography -- the oceanographer's duties are just as varied.
More than 95 percent of the earth's water is contained in the oceans. They also are home to a vast array of animals and plants and comprise a wide variety of environmental conditions. Marine biologists are the biological scientists who seek to understand the oceans and the life contained within them. To do so, they use a variety of equipment and tools, both in the field and on dry land.
Vast and varied, the world's oceans offer a large subject area for study. Marine biologists are the scientists who study the oceans and the life-forms that live within them. They work across a number of industries, from government conservation, research and regulation agencies, to aquariums and the fishing industry. In all cases, marine biologists must obtain college-level education.
Science is not just for college chemistry courses or the high school student taking biology. Preschoolers, like their much older counterparts, are quite competent to understand scientific concepts and develop scientific thinking. As important as this topic may be to the advanced student, early science experiences are equally as vital to the young child's educational growth and development.
Laboratory equipment in schools offers students opportunities to learn about science through hands-on experiences that enrich their learning and improve their thinking skills. In a 2006 international science assessment, the United States ranked 29th in the world, scoring lower than Estonia, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Croatia, Latvia, and others. To stay competitive, science education and our students' higher order thinking skills need to improve. Science equipment may be able to serve that goal in several ways.
If you have a dream of becoming a marine biologist, you can make that dream come true by carefully and strategically planning your experience in that direction. In addition to your higher education, there are things that you can do to make yourself a better candidate for a career opening in marine biology when such an opportunity arises. The science of marine biology is diverse and many important skills beyond what you learn in college will help make you a better candidate for a job opening in an exciting and rewarding field where the competition is steep.
The way that a government manages its money has a significant effect on the economy of its country. Governments often use the promise of infusing funds (or the threat of removing funds) to enforce its will on smaller units of government or individuals. Students can find a wealth of events throughout history demonstrating this to present in school projects.
Tornadoes are violent unpredictable storms that can affect any geographic location. Scientists are not exactly sure how tornadoes form, but they do know where such violent windstorms are most likely to occur. Every 12 hours in the United States, weather balloons are sent into the atmosphere in a process called sounding the atmosphere. They record atmospheric stability, temperature and pressure. This gives scientists the ability to predict the possibility of a tornado.
If you are an outdoor enthusiast, there is nothing more satisfying than having a career that brings you outdoors on a daily basis. Many career-minded individuals loathe the thought of being stuck at a desk, in a building, for years on end. Luckily, there are plenty of jobs that involve travel, history and/or science that get employees outside regularly. Some careers take years of schooling, while others involve people skills and experience.
According to Science Made Simple, "Science refers to a system of acquiring knowledge." It does so using the scientific method of experimentation and observation. Both are strengths in teaching science. A weakness emerges when students see everything through this viewpoint at the expense of other methods and disciplines, such as the point of view of mathematicians and philosophers.
Employers dangle any number of carrots in front of job applicants to get them interested in jobs, from paid time off to free candy and soda to educational reimbursement. But when applying for a job, it's not just about your interests. You have to portray yourself as free-candy worthy and make the employer interested in you as a potential employee. This is a shaky balancing act of describing yourself, your skills and interests while putting the company's needs front and center.
Aquatic scientists study, analyze and interpret all that pertains to the element water and how it affects life on earth. This discipline is vast and involves studying the impact of various entities on earth including animals, plants and humans on water, and vice versa. The aim of these studies is to help maintain a balance between water and other ecological bodies, for peaceful living on the planet.
Working in the computer equipment industry usually requires knowledge of and certification in a specific industry field. A certification can range from a three to six week course in a subject or a full bachelor's or master's degree from a university or college.
