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After waiting nine months to hold your newborn in your arms, it can be upsetting to hear that he requires specialized care and must stay in the neonatal intensive care unit, often referred to as "NICU." Parents may feel overwhelmed, frightened and confused by what is often unexpected news after a long or difficult delivery. Understanding the purpose of the NICU can provide a sense of comfort and confidence in the medical care newborns receive there.
While the potentially lethal effects of whooping cough are well-known in babies and toddlers, it is not as frequently diagnosed in patients older than 5. Whooping cough can last for several weeks or months and may start out as a mild cough before symptoms worsen. The illness can be severe, and anyone who suspects he may have whooping cough should see a doctor.
Pertussis, or whooping cough, is sometimes referred to as the “100 day cough” and lasts up to 10 weeks. While known as a childhood illness, whooping cough can also affect teenagers. This highly contagious respiratory tract infection can cause violent coughing spells and severe cold-like symptoms. Getting vaccinated early in life can help protect teenagers against whooping cough.
Acute anemia in dogs can be caused by blood loss or can be medication-related or even inherited. Regardless of the origin, the basic symptoms are essentially the same: lethargy, weakness, lack of appetite and pale to white tongue and gum tissue. If your dog is anemic, your vet will be able to determine the best course of treatment. Unfortunately, even with immediate, proper treatment, the dog’s life span is affected in most cases.
Controlling static shock on your couch can make the difference between getting zapped by electrical charges while lounging and relaxing shock-free. Static electricity occurs when two different materials composed of positively- charged protons and negatively-charged electrons touch and separate. The movement between the materials can cause a transfer of electrons onto one of the materials, particularly during dry weather, triggering static shock. Static builds up on certain materials that are good conductors of electricity, such as synthetic fibers and metal. You can decrease the incidence of static shock by treating your couch, clothing and the air in your home.
Hard drives of the 2 TB and higher size range are commonly used in hard drives of desktop computers, as well as in external hard drive enclosures. If you have a new 2 TB drive attached to your Windows computer, you can format it in the NTFS file system to prepare it for use with the computer. Sometimes the drive is formatted before it is sold, but not always.
The Windows operating system includes a Disk Management tool for formatting hard drives; this tool, however, does not support the FAT32 file system. If you need to format a 2TB hard drive to the FAT32 file system, use the Windows command prompt instead. Administrators use this file system for network-shared drives that do not require file and folder permissions.
The tissue that lines your skin and internal cavities such as your digestive system is called the epithelium. Just beneath it lies a thin film of fibers called the basement membrane. A similar structure is also found underlying the endothelium or lining of blood vessels and capillaries. Both invertebrates and vertebrates have these structures, and they play a variety of important roles in biology.
TrueBoxShot Cover Editor is an application that was developed to help users design product boxes, such as software packages, DVD cases and book covers. It can even be used to create documents such as membership ID cards. Compared to other graphic design software, TBS Cover Editor is modestly priced and fairly easy to use. A first-time TBS Cover Editor user can create a virtual box shot in just a few steps.
Found only in parts of the Sonoran Desert, the saguaro cactus -- pronounced sah-wah-roe -- can live to be 200 years old and develop as many as 25 "arms" or branches. Slow growing, it can also be found as a houseplant for cacti enthusiasts. While usually healthy and devoid of blights, it can be affected by extreme temperatures that can damage tissue, causing visible rotting. Additionally, some cacti fall prey to bacterial necrosis, which causes quick deterioration of the plant's tissues.
The Sony PlayStation 3 hard drive that comes with your system is not always large enough to accommodate your games, save data and media files, especially if you have multiple movies saved on your hard drive. You can replace the hard drive in your PS3 with a much larger one up to 2 TB in size, which is the maximum drive size supported for the FAT32 file system. Prepare the hard drive on your computer before inserting it into your PS3.
Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease that affects the lungs. It is difficult to treat because it is resistant to most antibiotics and often is treated for months. Tuberculosis can be fatal if left untreated. The bacteria can spread through the bloodstream and cause infection in other areas of the body. Health care workers are often required to be tested for exposure to TB. The most common test is the injection of PPD -- purified protein derivative -- which is an antigen of TB underneath the skin. The test is read between 48 and 72 hours after the injection.
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a type of bacterial infection that can affect women who use tampons or certain types of insertion birth control methods, including a diaphragm or the contraceptive sponge. This infection can cause a very sudden, very high fever, as well as a headache, rash, aching muscles, diarrhea and a feeling that you might faint. Young women who are just starting to use tampons or insertion birth control methods need to be taught about the dangers of TSS and how to avoid it.
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) defines multiple disabilities as concurrent impairments, such as a learning disability and motor impairment, which cause severe deficits and make it difficult for children to learn in a special education classroom receiving care for a single disability. The National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities adds that children with multiple disabilities need several support systems to help them with life activities, such as medical doctors, educational specialists and community aids to assist them.
Microscopic life-forms may be helpful or harmful to humans. Accordingly, microbiologists who study these entities classify each one according to makeup and characteristics. One of the most common microscopic life-forms is bacteria. The shape, function and form distinguish different types of bacteria.
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a blood infection most likely caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, which causes toxins to enter a person's bloodstream. The disease also may be caused by the Streptococcus bacteria. TSS is linked to women who wear tampons, especially superabsorbent tampons, made out of synthetic materials, such as rayon. It is also linked to males or females who have skin wounds or postoperative infections. Although rare, TSS can be fatal and it is important to take the necessary precautions to prevent this disease.
A cold sore, also known as a fever blister, is a lip infection caused by the herpes simplex I virus. This virus is not the same as the sexually transmitted disease (STD) herpes virus II and is instead related to the chickenpox virus. Herpes simplex I causes blister-like sores on the mouth, usually in the corner of the lip. Cold sores are viral infections and therefore cannot be cured. Cold sores usually appear as recurring clusters of sores on the lips. Cold sores have two different stages: dormant and active.
The Gram stain, which was developed by a Dutch microbiologist in 1884, is a medical test used in differentiating between two different lung conditions. The test looks at the cells in the lungs and determines which type of bacteria is present based on the reactions to certain components injected into the tissue.
A PPD -- purified protein derivative -- test is a skin test for tuberculosis, also known as the Mantoux test or tuberculin skin test (TST). A tiny amount of the protein derivative is injected just under the skin to form a welt, usually on an inner forearm. The injection site is widely circled with ink or a permanent marker to show the injection site's general area and then the test is "read" 48 to 72 hours later. A negative response to the test is the lack of any swelling or induration at the site.
Soreness from a shot can result from one of three causes; inflammation from the injected substance, minor tissue damage caused by insertion of the needle, or infection. While the first two will clear up in a few days, with or without treatment, infection can be a serious complication and should be addressed by a physician. While there are standard methods to treat soreness from a shot, you should consult your health care provider if symptoms do not improve within 36 hours. If symptoms should worsen, contact your doctor immediately.
Ticks are not only unsightly, they are dangerous. They transmit several diseases to humans, the best-known being Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Ticks are also difficult to get rid of. Because they often live in cracks and crevices, they are able to avoid many of the insecticides designed to kill them, and they come out of hiding after the danger to them has passed. However, it is possible to get rid of ticks in the house, but it does take perseverance and the willingness to try several different methods.
Mold and mildew inside a building are health hazards. Toxic mold or black mold can be especially dangerous to younger children and can cause health conditions such as asthma, flu-like symptoms and other respiratory problems. Mold can also cause serious damage to a classroom and its supplies. Inspection may take some time, but there are ways that you can detect mold in your school and classroom. Once you have found the mold, take the proper precautions to eliminate it.
An electrocardiogram, or ECG, measures the electrical activity of the heart and is often used in the acute setting to rule out a heart attack. One of the common signs of myocardial ischemia, or lack of blood flow to the heart, is T-wave inversion on an ECG. The normal T-wave is upright on an ECG, and when this waveform inverts, it alerts medical professionals to a potential problem with the heart.
Basement drainage systems draw off water from a building's basement to avoid flooding. These systems are useful in pumping out water from melted snow and sewer drains. These systems are usually set up when the building is being constructed. There are various types of basement drainage systems depending on the design of the building and the resources available.
Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection. It is spread through saliva droplets emitted when an infected person coughs or sneezes. TB is a global health issue, and is potentially fatal if left untreated. The Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) TB Skin Test, also known as the Mantoux Test, was developed to test for active and latent TB. The test is carried out by a health practitioner. If your TB test result is positive, treatment for TB will follow if deemed necessary.
Seventy-six percent of land in Illinois is agricultural, with the primary crops being soybeans and corn. Farmers spray crops with herbicides to destroy unwanted plants such as pigweed and waterhemp, which compete for nutrients, water and light. People also use herbicides to kill weeds in yards and gardens.
Certified nursing assistants help extend nursing care to more patients than a registered nurse can reach at any given time. RNs delegate simple nursing tasks to CNAs so that patients needing services that don't require an RN's judgement can be seen and cared for more quickly. These tasks may include bathing, dressing, assistance with mobility, checking pulse and temperature, and changing of adult diapers. Virginia has many laws and regulations regarding CNAs, their licensing and scope of practice. However, it does not mandate tuberculosis testing.
Tuberculosis, a disease spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes, has bedeviled humans for centuries. Until the creation of antibiotics, many people died from this disease. Tuberculosis is a health hazard and an outbreak in a workplace is a serious issue.
Substitues for Virex-TB are registered with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Virex-TB is an antimicrobial product listed by the EPA as effective against methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin resistant enterococcus faecalis (VRE), hepatitis, HIV and influenza. The EPA and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approve medical prostheses, disinfectants and sterilants for use on medical and dental devices and in medical laboratories, hospitals and nursing homes.
Platelets are blood fragments that enable normal clotting. A platelet aggregation study, also known as a platelet function test, evaluates the way platelets clump together, or aggregate. The test begins with a sample of blood drawn from the arm.
Toxic mold, also known as black mold, can pose serious health risks to those who live or work near it. There are a few tests you can perform yourself to determine the presence and type of mold.
Tuberculosis is a potentially fatal infectious disease that affects the lungs. The infection can remain asymptomatic but in some cases will develop in to the fully active form of the disease. The symptoms of TB include coughing, bloody sputum, weight loss and fever. The disease is spread through the air when infected people cough or sneeze.
Tetanus is a serious disease that without treatment can be fatal. The disease occurs when Clostridium tetani, a soil-inhabiting bacterium, enters a skin wound and produces a toxin that affects the nerves and muscles. Tetanus vaccinations prevent the disease.
Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a respiratory condition caused by bordatella pertussis bacteria. The first signs of whooping cough are sneezing and a runny nose, but after a couple of days, dry coughing spells will begin. They can last for a minute and cause a person to have trouble taking in a breath, which causes a whooping sound. Oregano oil is derived from a plant and has antibacterial effects that can work to relieve whooping cough.
The brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus Latreille, rarely causes disease in humans but does cause illness in its preferred hosts--dogs. Found throughout the world, the brown dog tick is most common in warmer climates and is often found on dogs, in kennels and in houses. Brown dog ticks commonly infest dogs and their living areas. In addition to disease, when large numbers of these ticks are present, they can cause skin irritation in canines.
Tuberculosis is a potentially deadly bacterial infection that is spread from one person to another by coughing or sneezing. This infection can be identified by using a purified protein derivative (PPD) test.
Cefpodoxime is a member of a class of antibiotics called cephalosporins. Like other cephalosporins, it kills bacteria by disrupting cell wall synthesis. Although typhoid fever is typically treated with other antibiotics, cefpodoxime has been proposed as a possible treatment for the disease.
Though TB, or tuberculosis, is considered a disease of the past in the United States, it is still very serious, affecting many people in third-world countries or those with immune deficiency. TB is a disease of the lungs but, more critically, untreated cases can spread to other parts of the body.
Tuberculosis is a serious and potentially deadly bacterial infection that causes weight loss, cough and fever, among other symptoms. During the 1600s and 1700s, the disease was prevalent in Europe and was responsible for approximately 25 percent of all deaths. This disease is still a serious health problem in third world countries, according to the eMedicine Health website. A skin test is used to test individuals who have been exposed to the bacterium.
Thin basement membrane disease is a disorder affecting the human kidneys. It goes by several other names, including thin basement membrane nephropathy, thin glomerular basement membrane disease and benign familial hematuria. Thin basement membrane disease is relatively rare, affecting only 1 percent of the general population. It has a strong genetic component and tends to run in families.
Tuberculosis, sometimes called primary complex, is a disease that affects people across the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 100,000 children die of tuberculosis every year, and Kenyon College in Ohio claims that the disease is responsible for more deaths in young people that any other communicable disease in the world. Most child deaths caused by tuberculosis occur in low-income areas such as Southeast Asia, but on rare occasions tuberculosis can affect children in North America.
Soldiers who have deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan are prone to contracting tuberculosis (TB), a disease causing lung deterioration and, if untreated, death. TB is spread by contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals. Rates of tuberculosis are high in Iraq, Afghanistan and other combat zones due to insufficient medical care. Victims of military TB are treated with a variety of antibiotics to cure the disease.
Active tuberculosis is a highly contagious bacterial infection that is spread through close contact. If you are exposed to someone with active tuberculosis or when you have symptoms which include a cough you should see your physician to make sure that you have not contracted the disease. Luckily, there are steps you can take. Prognosis for the disease is good when caught early.
Typhoid fever and malaria are caused by parasites; typhoid fever comes about after contact with Salmonella typhi bacteria, and malaria is transmitted by mosquitoes. Both are infectious diseases that can lead to death, and both can be found in underdeveloped, tropical locations. They also share symptoms such as high fever, headache and diarrhea, with typhoid fever becoming increasingly serious over time.
Typhoid and paratyphoid are similar bacterial infections caused by contaminated water. While both diseases have similar symptoms, there are important differences between the two. Typhoid can be a serious, life-threatening disease. Paratyphoid is generally less severe. When you're traveling in developing countries, drink clean water and practice good hygiene to avoid typhoid and paratyphoid.
Tuberculosis, also known as TB, or M. tuberculosis, is a disease that primarily affects the respiratory system, particularly the lungs. However, it can be found in other parts of the body. Acording to the Mayo Clinic, approximately two million people die each year from this disease.TB is a bacteria that is caused by an organism called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The lifespan of tuberculosis droplets varies depending on certain conditions and the location of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and knowledge of this sometimes deadly disease is the key to prevention.
Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Although TB is thought of as a lung disease, it can attack other parts of the body such as the spine, kidney and brain. Left untreated, TB can be fatal. It is spread through droplets in the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks. Once considered eradicated, TB is making a comeback, with stronger and more antibiotic-resistant strains. The chain of infection for TB has six links.
Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection in the digestive system, and in rarer cases, the blood stream. It is passed from the host to recipient through fecal matter that contains the infectious Salmonella typhi germ. The germ is most commonly ingested when water supplies, and occasionally food sources, are contaminated with feces or urine from an infected individual.
Tuberculosis is an ancient and lethal enemy of the human race; the earliest evidence of TB in humans goes back more than 3000 years. Today, one-third of the world's population is infected, according to the Centers for Disease Control, and nearly two million people die of TB every year. Tuberculosis generally infects the lungs or respiratory system but can sometimes attack other parts of the body as well.
Typhus is a term that refers to a general group of infectious diseases that are caused by a microbe, a microscopic organism. The microbes are parasites that live on lice and can cause a number of human diseases when a person is bitten by a louse (the singular form of lice). According to emedicine.com, the most common diseases caused by typhus in the United States are epidemic typhus and murine typhus.
