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Clergymen and women in the Catholic Church take vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. While the concept of chastity can at times have a broad meaning of simply temperate living, people typically associate it with celibacy. When monks or other clergymen take a vow of chastity, they vow to never engage in sexual relations with another person. This decision to live a life free of sexual contact can be difficult for clergy, particularly as it by extension precludes the loving relationship of marriage.
The Holocaust was a despicable event in the history of the world. During the second World War, Nazi Germany authorized millions of Jewish people to be taken from their homes and sent to concentration camps, where they were tortured, worked to death or killed in gas chambers. Many also died from diseases such as cholera. Survivors recall many horrors and humiliations, one of these being the tattoo that was branded on the forearms of prisoners of Auschwitz.
Alcoholics Anonymous meetings are all run according to certain prescribed standards that the organization sets out. Individual groups are run in different ways, which makes each group unique because it is the members themselves who give the group its shape. However, all groups use the guiding principles of the organization to give structure to the meetings and practices of the group.
A native bustle is an American Indian article of clothing mostly seen in the Central Plains during the 1880-1920 era. The goal of the bustle was to transform the wearer into a thunderbird. Like many Native American traditions, the bustle showed a oneness with nature and the powers held by animal spirits. The native bustle was a sign of power in the tribe and usually featured during dance rituals.
Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party were primarily responsible for perpetuating the dreadful event known as the Holocaust, which was a systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of 6 million Jewish people, as well as many Roma (Gypsies), Slavs, homosexuals, Communists and others they considered "inferior." According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM), prior to the Holocaust, 9.5 million Jews lived in Europe and they accounted for more than half of the world's total Jewish population. During the Holocaust, many Jewish people migrated from Eastern Europe to other parts of the globe.
A "mammy" is a racist caricature of a slave-era black woman. She is a house servant who is often shown as large, dark-skinned and with a bandana to cover her hair. While white women often tie a scarf around their head under the neck or at the nape of the neck, the fashion for black women is to tie it up, holding the hair inside and displaying almost like a crown. If you have a mammy character in a play or just want to imitate the look, focus on this rather than any particular method of tying.
Tu B'Shevat is the Jewish new year of trees. It occurs in the middle of winter on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Shevat, and is celebrated by eating many types of fruit. According to Kabbalistic tradition a special meal or "seder" is prepared with various fruits, wheat products and wine. This meal symbolizes the many blessings which abound in the natural world. Most fruits are eaten raw, so the meal doesn't require much cooking. If you wish to bake, you can make cakes, pies and cookies for the meal, and if you're a wine hobbyist, you can…
War and religion kept thousands of men employed in the Middle Ages, with the building of castles and cathedrals across Europe requiring the skills and labor of countless stonemasons and other trades. The ambitious building plans of Popes, Bishops and Kings raised many challenges for the men who had to turn them into reality. Many cathedrals took well over a century to build. Equipped with simple design and cutting tools, and an understanding of proportion and basic geometry, the masons of Europe created some of the most amazing structures ever built. [Reference 1]
The Nazi regime targeted all Jewish people during the Holocaust, so the experiences faced by Jewish women were often not too different from those faced by men. However, it would be inaccurate to say that Jewish men and women were treated exactly the same way all the time. While Jewish men and women faced brutal persecution for the "crime" of being Jewish, gender-specific treatment was not at all uncommon during the Holocaust.
Helping Hand padlocks come in two varieties: key and combination. The advantage of combination locks is that you don't need a key; all you need is the appropriate combination to open the lock. Once you have that, it's just a simple method of dial spinning and wrist turning to input the appropriate numbers in the right sequence, and you'll be able to open the lock, take your possessions and be on your way.
Fashion has always been a symbol of status in society. In the late 1800s, it was much the same. Men and women were held to certain standards of proper dress. You could tell someone's social standing by the clothing they wore, and many women spent time looking for up-to-date fashions at inexpensive prices. The late 1800s was also a time of change, as the birth of the sewing machine made fashionable items more accessible.
The story of the Holocaust inflicted upon the Jewish people during World War II is one that should not be forgotten. Though those who survived the atrocity are aging, there are ongoing efforts to document survivors' identities and their experiences. Nationally there is a clearinghouse of information you can contact as part of your search. Should that fail, however, you can make use of local resources that should make your search successful.
The study of genocide can be an emotionally harrowing but rewarding pursuit, especially when it involves children. It is hard to confront the murder and persecution of vulnerable populations, but the information you learn and share through your essay is information we as a society should have. The popular wisdom that those who cannot remember the past are doomed to repeat it applies especially to the darkest chapters of history.
According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, there were several categories of medical experiments that Nazi Germany performed on humans during the Third Reich. These medical experiments were directed toward the survival of Axis military personnel, development and testing using pharmaceuticals, treatment of German military injuries, illnesses and diseases, and experiments undertaken that sought to advance Nazi beliefs of racial and ideological superiority.
Perhaps the most famous ship in history, the Titanic began its maiden voyage across the Atlantic Ocean on April 10, 1912. It was the largest, fastest luxury ship of its time, and it cost $7.5 million to build. Tragically, the Titanic struck an iceberg and sank only five days into its maiden journey. Of the 2,228 passengers and crew, only 705 survived the ordeal. The remaining 1,523 perished during the sinking or died due to exposure to the ice-cold water.
Chotkis, or Byzantine rosaries, are tangible reminders of the bond uniting God and man. Traditionally, knotted wool forms a chotki. The wool serves to remind the user that we are all lost sheep in need of a shepherd. But many modern chotkis are made with beads to last longer. Even wool chotkis use beads as dividers between the sections of the prayer. The short chotki chaplet has 33 beads. Longer chotkis contain 50 to 100 beads.
Living in a small space is not ideal for everyone, but with some concentrated effort, it's manageable. Small travel trailers do not give individuals much space, so individuals have to utilize every inch. Limited number of occupancy, organization and minimizing are the the keys to successful living in a small travel trailer. The positive side to such a confined living space is the cost savings.
During violent protests and demonstrations the police may be forced to use tear gas to suppress and disperse the crowds. Tear gas, or CS gas, is fired from guns in the form of a grenade that releases the gas when it hits the ground. Its effect is to temporarily blind and incapacitate protesters. If you get attacked with tear gas, there is little you can do to prevent the effects, but there are some cleaning procedures that will shorten the effects.
With the rising prices of tobacco products, many people find themselves rolling their own cigarettes. Rolling a cigarette takes time to perfect, but with the help of a Kingpin Rolling Machine, you can get it perfect every time. The tobacco is placed on the vinyl sleeve and rolled to pack it into a cylinder shape. Cigarette papers are then placed into the roller and wrapped around tobacco as the parts are squeezed together and rolled to form your cigarette.
Portland, the largest city in the state of Maine, is considered one of the 10 safest cities in the U.S. As the largest city, and thus the city with the highest population of need in the state, Portland has more shelters, public assistance programs and human services opportunities than other cities in the state.
Colonial-era clothing could be formal and restrictive. Both women and children wore layers of clothing, and support devices and undergarments were far from lightweight. Colonial Americans benefited from a lot of trade. The wealthy could wear silk from China, linen from Holland or wool from Scotland and England. Traders carried ready-made clothing items even to the most rural areas of America.
The broad definition of a hippie is someone who embraces an alternative lifestyle and does not conform to society's standards. A hippie may adopt a liberal attitude or lifestyle and may be interested in communal living, informal clothes and mysticism. The hippie movement began in the late 1960s and famous people such as John Lennon and Timothy Leary adopted the hippie message. Peace became an important message with the Vietnam conflict raging, civil unrest and protests ending in police brutality. The hippies aimed to change the established order and create a fairer society.
Lent is the 6-week period between Ash Wednesday and Easter during which Catholics and members of other Christian denominations commit to fasting. Fasting is believed to bring a person closer to God through denying the physical body of certain food and drink. Christians have fasted for thousands of years, and, in modern times, fasting includes more than just abstaining from food and drink. During Lent, people have been known to abstain from sex, talking, television, the Internet and other forms of modern conveniences.
Mosler combination locks, usually found on safes, are considered to be safe and secure. However, you should change the lock once you get the safe so that it isn't on the factory standard, or to prevent any previous owners from accessing the inside of the safe. This takes a little bit of time and effort, and you should choose a combination that can not be easily guessed.
In 1914 clothing transitioned from uptight Edwardian fashions, named for the British king who died in 1910, towards more modern styles. Previously, women wore heavily embellished dresses with tightly laced corsets underneath. As World War I broke out in Europe, these restrictions loosened. Men still dressed in traditional suits while children wore more practical clothes. The first bras sparked the beginnings of more modern styles.
Charity organizations in the United States are responsible for providing financial and emotional support to causes or to those in need. Organizations support any number of issues and may involve medical concerns, children, animals and those fighting for their country. To provide financial support to causes, charity organizations may hold fundraisers and reach out to benefactors.
Incense is typically categorized as either combustible -- stick and cone incense that you can light directly -- and noncombustible -- dried herbs, barks and resins. Of course, dried herbs and barks do combust, but it is more practical to burn dried, crumbly herbs on charcoal than to light each flake individually. Some incense charcoal contains chemical additives that helps it burn more efficiently, but some of these additives are unpleasant to inhale and may be hazardous to your health. Use natural charcoal made from bamboo if you would like to avoid these additives.
Leather is made from cow and other animal hides. This is carried out in a tannery, and many of the early California Missions had one. In fact, the San Gabriel Mission's most valuable product was leather. The tannery was an important part of the economy of the mission because it provided goods that could be sold for profit, helping the mission to survive.
The needs of children are often met by parents, teachers and the community at large. Sometimes families need help, but don't know where to look. Across the globe concerns arise due to economic, environmental, social and health conditions that strongly affect the well being of parents and children. A number of agencies provide authentic help services. At the city, county, state and national levels, services can be found. Take the time to find the best ones.
There is a very large number of charitable organizations that have helped people all over the world. More than 1.4 million registered nonprofit organizations have provided relief for suffering people in a wide variety of circumstances. In most countries, nonprofit organizations do not have to pay taxes and the profits earned are only meant to sustain the organization, which is one reason so many depend on volunteers to help meet the organization's goals.
Deer love roasted soybeans, which are available in 50-pound sacks; some suppliers even sell them salted. There are two reasons to feed roasted soybeans to deer: first, because you love deer, and second, because you love venison. Deer are attracted to roasted soybeans, and hunters sometimes use such beans as bait. Deer farmers know that roasted soybeans flow easily from feeders, easily mix with corn and are largely unaffected by rain and high humidity.
Since the beginning of time, people have worn plants as clothing -- like the fig leaves worn by Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. People from all over the world utilize the native plants of their region for the production of many vital elements of their lives. Several plants, native to Arizona, provide suitable fibers for making clothing and wearable accessories.
Whether you're organizing a food drive or just want to make a family donation, if you're going to give food to a food bank you want your donation to do the greatest possible good. Knowing what items food banks most appreciate goes a long way toward helping you meet the needs in your community.
California and Georgia are three hours apart. California is in the Pacific time zone and Georgia is in the Eastern time zone. To convert California time to Georgia time, add three hours. For example, 11 a.m. in California is 2 p.m. in Georgia. To covert Georgia time to California time, subtract three hours. Midnight in Georgia is 9 p.m. in California. California and Georgia both change to daylight-saving time in the summer, so the time difference between the two states remains the same throughout the year.
A food drive refers to an effort by a charity or other organization to collect food items for people who are in need. Some food drives take place around the holidays, while others are ongoing. Not just any food item is sufficient to donate to a food drive, and most food drive checklists have specific items they hope to receive.
South Carolina has a number of resources for women seeking domestic violence help. Centers across the state provide aid to women when they need it most. South Carolina's organizations and centers are committed to providing women with shelter, recovery programs and legal advocacy, but most importantly, safety.
Clothing for children in the 1940s began to slowly move away from traditional garb, although many kids still wore quite conservative clothing that reflected the way their parents dressed; it wouldn't be until the 1950s that kids truly began to break away from what had gone before. The style of 1940s clothing for children was also impacted by cultural and international events of the time, particularly the Second World War, which led to a need for cheap, utilititarian clothes.
No one wants to ask for help but there are times when that is exactly what has to be done. Women sometimes find themselves in dire situations where they need help to find affordable housing. Help for women in need of homes is available through a number of private and public programs.
Diamonds, whether used in jewelry or high-tech equipment, are extremely rare and valuable minerals. Although many diamonds are used for peaceful purposes, some stones have been used for malicious reasons, such as funding conflicts in Angola, Sierra Leone and Liberia in the late 1990s. The term "blood diamond" has become a regularly used term for diamonds used by rebel factions to finance war.
Disaster often strikes when you least expect it. Be it medical, monetary or housing related, rest assured that many people are more than willing to help people in need. Many charities and nonprofit organizations are available to help you and yours through a difficult time of crisis.
While the government spends trillions of dollars each year, there is still never enough to reach all of those in need. This is where charitable organizations step in and fill a much-needed gap. According to the U.S. Department of the Interior, Americans gave $307 billion to charities in 2009. Without this money, many organizations that give aid to the needy and forgotten millions would cease to exist.
The American Foundation for the Blind estimates that as many as ten million Americans are blind or visually impaired. Visual impairment is any eyesight impairment that cannot be corrected to a normal level and ranges from low vision to blindness. There are numerous causes for vision impairment and the odds of suffering from vision impairment increases as you get older. Organizations that support the visually impaired offer assistance, advocacy and more.
Sponsoring a member of Alcoholics Anonymous can help that individual remain sober. The AA sponsor is usually a person who is also a recovering alcoholic. AA groups tend to look at individual circumstances when considering sponsorship, rather than publishing stringent rules, but there are several things to consider if you are thinking about becoming an AA sponsor.
Children are among the most vulnerable members of society. They cannot defend themselves nor are they capable of receiving education or medical assistance on their own, without the help of their parents or other people. However, there are a number of campaigns conducted by different charity organizations that aim exclusively at helping children.
During the 18th century, parents stopped dressing their children in outfits similar to those worn by adults and started giving them clothing made specifically for children.Young boys and girls generally dressed in similar clothes, but boys transitioned into more adult-looking outfits at much younger age than girls.
According to a 2006 study done by the National Center for Children in Poverty, almost 13 million kids in the United States lived in poverty. The NCCP defines low-income households as those where the income level is 200 percent lower than the U.S. poverty level. Due to a weak economy and an increasing number of single parent households, more children than ever need food, clothes and other necessary items. Charities and nonprofit organizations work hard to help needy children.
Poor children are not responsible for their poverty, but they are placed at risk because of it. Modern societies have a variety of agencies to help poor children. Some of these agencies are part of national programs and some are state or city agencies. Many of these agencies are funded by taxpayer dollars, but others are funded by charitable organizations.
The numbers on child poverty are nothing short of horrifying. Globally, UNICEF reports that 22,000 children die every single day from poverty related causes. In the United States, long considered the world's richest and most powerful nation, 14 million children live in poverty. That is 19% of all American children, according to the federal government, and the number continues to grow at an alarming rate. Such alarming numbers emphasize the need for solutions, and, thankfully, there are many diligent and committed organizations leading the charge to end childhood poverty.
There may be times when you are in dire need of financial assistance to pay for your or a family member's medical costs. There are ways that you can get donations on your own to help cover some of these costs. Also, you can work with some local and national organizations to receive further donations.
Metal buckles are often used as the focal points of a strapping or tie down assembly. Used with heavy-duty, nylon straps, a metal strapping buckle can add a lot of strength to keep a load tied down and together. Using these buckles properly is the key to getting the full benefit of their strength though, so it's important that you tie the loads down correctly and that you check to be sure it's done right before taking off.
A wire jacket is the name for the material that surrounds copper wire to insulate and protect it while maintaining the electrical charge that goes through it. The bare wire has to be pulled through a jacket material, like neoprene, before the wire can be used in any sort of wiring project. While getting it through the jacket can be a pain, short to medium lengths of wire may be pulled through by hand, sometimes with the help of a fishing tool.
Restoration of horse-drawn farm equipment is a pastime that can provide money as well as decor for your home. If you are good at restoration, the pieces can be sold at auction. The goal of the restoration is to make the object look as original as possible. The best way to do this is to use wood that has been aged or salvaged from another project, such as a barn being torn down. You will need to use a rust remover to get to the bare metal.
The science of time has been a major area of study for hundreds of years. Of pivotal importance to sailors who had to locate their longitude based on minutes and Greenwich time, the measuring techniques began with clocks. They've since evolved, and are now using GPS and even television signals to help create accurate time comparison techniques.
An unplanned pregnancy can be a scary event both for the mother and father. Fortunately there are several nonprofit, nonpartisan organizations nationwide that assist pregnant teens. Depending on the organization, a pregnant teen (or a teen who may think she is pregnant) can access these resources for counseling, emotional support, education and adoption or abortion services.
Tear gas, or "CS" gas, is commonly used as a crowd suppressant during violent protests. It is usually fired in a grenade form from a gun and induces the corneal nerves in the eyes to produce tears in vast quantities. This effectively blinds anybody who is contacted by the gas. On top of this it can also cause irritation to the skin, burning to the mouth and throat, blockages in your nose and an increased production of saliva. Regardless of whether you were involved in a protest or just caught up in it there are several steps required to clean…
Costumes can be designed for historical high school plays or for historical reenactments. A high school play will need a costume that looks good on stage and is realistic for the character being portrayed, but a reenactment character wants an authentic costume. The reenactment actors are living the part for an extended period of time. It may be a week or a weekend. People come to interact with them and they want a costume that is made from the material and patterns used during the period they are trying to portray.
Throughout Asia, Buddhist monks don distinctive robes to differentiate themselves from other citizens. The basic robe of monks across Asia consists of three parts---uttarasanga, antaravasaka and sanghati. The uttarasanga is the outer portion of the robe, which is wrapped around the body and draped over the left shoulder, leaving the right shoulder bare. Around the lower body, the antaravsaka is worn like a sarong to cover the legs. The sanghati is worn in cold weather, when it is draped around the shoulders or pulled over the head for extra warmth.
The period known as the Middle Ages lasted from the late 400s to the late 1400s. Nuns' lives mostly revolved around reading and prayer, as well as any tasks that needed to be performed in the convent. Their clothing reflected the vows of poverty and temperance that were, and are, the guiding principles of a nun's life.
Dining at restaurants with kids comes with certain etiquette and expectations, while dining in an area designed for kids with a play area has a whole different set of rules. Dining facilities with play areas or parks with eating areas are an excellent means of providing the children with entertainment and exercise while also allowing them to eat in the same general area. For many children and families, this may cause some confusion as to how the children should act, when and where they should eat and how loud they can be.
Computers and the Internet have given society as a whole vast accessibility and power to do much that was previously impossible. Surfing the Internet is only one such example of the many activities available through the computer. While education and communication have been facilitated, not everything about computers are positive. In fact, they harbor many unethical uses that are becoming increasingly available to the general public.
The bustle period refers to the 1870s to 1890s when the bustle was extremely popular in women's fashion. While other fashion pieces were important, a woman's outfit was centered around the bustle.
The Chevy Corvette is the iconic American sports car, combining performance with decades of heritage. Understanding the rear specs for the 1994 Corvette allows you to know whether this might be the appropriate used vehicle for your needs.
Although its origins are in India, roti is a form of bread that has roots in a variety of countries throughout the world. Roti has become a common offering from street vendors in major centers throughout the United States.
The total fertility rate (TFR) is a calculated rate of live births for women in a specific location. It takes into account age-specific groups over a five-year period and can be applied to different size hypothetical groups to estimate live births in a region. The TFR can also be used in conjunction with the death rate to determine the population replacement rate or further constrained to specific races or other demographics. It can also be calculated using other age ranges.
Listening devices have become smaller, cheaper and easier to hide. They are now readily available both online and in electronic stores. To completely sweep your home or office for listening bugs, you'll need a radio frequency detector and other equipment. However, you can use a baby monitor to perform a limited sweep. A baby monitor will detect any listening device operating on the same frequency as the monitor. Most baby monitors use 49MHz, 900MHz, 1.9GHz or 2.4GHz. However, listening devices can broadcast your conversations from 3KHz to 12.5GHz and usually avoid using the frequencies commonly used by consumer devices.
The Compaq Proliant 8000 is a server-class computer that comes equipped with either a 32x or 40x CD-ROM drive. While a DVD drive is not included with the original purchase, you have the option to add one at a later date. The Compaq Proliant 8000 provides a number of different interfaces for doing so.
Alcoholics Anonymous, or AA, describes itself as a "fellowship of men and women who help each other to stay sober." Through group meetings, alcoholics dedicated to achieving and maintaining sobriety can share stories and ask questions in a supportive environment. A sponsor is an AA member who helps guide newcomers through the program. Sponsorship is optional but encouraged, and participants choose their own sponsors based on their individual needs and comfort level.
As dryers pour hot air onto damp clothes, it's not unusual for laundry rooms to become extremely humid very quickly. The moisture in the air can cause condensation to form on the walls and ceilings of the room and damage surfaces. If you have a laundry room that gets very hot and humid very fast because of the operation of your dryer, there is a simple solution you can use to dehumidify the room and make it more comfortable.
Slurry walls are designed to prevent water from seeping through levees. These walls play an important role in building construction, especially when the water table is very high. Slurry walls limit the horizontal flow of water. They allow dams to be more stable. Slurry walls are especially helpful when a levee breaks, since they can serve as a temporary barrier until the levee can be rebuilt. In addition to helping improve the levee or dam barrier, the slurry is also used in waste treatment systems to prevent wastewater from seeping into the ground and contaminating it.
Though VCRs are largely obsolete, in many cases you can still connect one to your television even if you have a cable box. It's also useful to have a VCR if you don't have a DVR box and want to tape programs for later viewing. If you have a Comcast cable box, setting up your VCR to work with the cable service and television is a simple matter of connecting cords between the devices.
Though having a roommate may generally be associated with college students and young adults, it's becoming a more common living situation for people of all ages. At a time when economic worries loom over most people --- not just young people --- saving money is a reason frequently given for having a roommate, but there are other advantages as well.
After watching James Cameron's 1997 blockbuster, "Titanic," many people wonder if the story of Rose's necklace is real. It was a luxury cruise ship with many enormously wealthy passengers, so it is possible the necklace existed.
Ancient arrowheads are found throughout the state of Texas. Native Americans used the stone arrowheads for thousands of years during hunting quests. You can often find large numbers of arrowheads near a water source.
The kanga is the traditional dress of women in Kenya and Tanzania, though it is thought to have originated in Zanzibar via influences from Portuguese-imported textiles. The kanga is approximately 3 feet and 3 inches by 5 feet in size and is made of lightweight cotton. The patterns vary greatly in design and meaning, but all have a border and most have a slogan or proverb printed on them. Kangas can be worn in a variety of styles such as a headdress, skirt, shawl or baby carrier.
The question as to why manholes and manhole covers are round has been something that has plagued idle minds for a long time. The answer seems to lie in the fact that, although other shapes would work, round just has a couple of more benefits that make it the shape of choice for manholes.
Fast food is a staple of many people's diets. It's convenient, it's cheap and in most cases, there are many options so that everyone can find something they like to eat. One of the down sides to fast food is that it can often be made with ingredients like onions and other spices that leave a bad aftertaste and undesirable bad breath. Chick-fil-A has found a way to counter that by offering free mints with every meal purchase. The mints are a refreshing way to end a meal.
Vodka can be used to clean some, but not all, jewelry. Use vodka for cleaning diamonds, emeralds and any other jewelry containing crystalline gemstones. Make sure to keep the vodka away from any jewelry or gemstones not made of crystal. Applying vodka to any jewelry other than crystalline gemstones can tarnish and deconstruct the jewelry's physical structure.
From the Internet to movies, news and magazines, social culture is reflected by mass media. Social culture is also referred to as popular culture. The media reflect social culture in different forms, and not always in a positive manner.
The Philippines consists of thousands of islands in Southeast Asia. As such, the country, with a multitude of waterways and varying topographic features, has several different bridges that aid in transportation and travel throughout the region. Some of the bridges span several miles of waterways from island to island.
Whether you are looking for an address and phone number for a business or an old friend with whom you'd like to reconnect, there are options for finding someone's current address and phone number. The Internet is useful for finding contact information for businesses as well as individuals. At other times, a traditional phone book may be the best tool.
The Maya were an ancient civilization dating back to 2600 B.C. The Mayan people were very skilled mathematicians and astronomers, creating their own calendars and pyramid temples by using these skills.
Though perhaps most famously associated with the beloved Brooklyn Bridge, John Roebling's contributions to bridge-making in the field of architecture extend much further. Because he invented the twisted wire-rope cable, Roebling was able to design bridges that not only spanned great distances, but also supported heavy loads; these bridges are known today as suspension bridges.
Colonial candle-making was a time-consuming but essential chore. It was typically an autumn task, coinciding with the onset of cooler weather, shorter days and less sunlight. Women were in charge of making candles; they melted tallow, or animal fat, and other materials in large iron kettles and used wooden rods to lower wicks made of twisted cotton scraps, flax and hemp into the kettles. Later, candle molds were a popular and welcome addition to the process.
Gun violence on television has been debated for a long time. Depending on the type of television that is watched, there will be varying prevalence of violence in television shows, but there are ways to counteract the adverse effects of this type of programming.
While it might be easy to recognize a member of the colonial elite by their elaborate clothing, there is nothing specific about colonial glassmakers' clothing to separate them from any other colonial tradesman, according to Gail Bardhan, reference librarian for the Corning Museum of Glass Library, and Bill Warder, ranger for the Jamestown Glasshouse. Similarly, modern glass makers do not wear anything special and some of the best work in short sleeves and shorts despite safety warnings, according to Bardhan. Colonial glassmakers would have dressed like other laborers, and most would not have the resources to purchase separate work clothes.
If something needs to be done, it's a good bet a tool exists to help you do it. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office reports nearly 26,000 patent applications and more than 23,000 patent grants for design of new tools and devices in 2009. The design category is where the flexible claw pick-up tool would fall; it is a tool with a very specific function that helps make certain tasks a bit easier.
The Ojibwa people lived in tribes in northeastern America for hundreds of years. They named themselves Anishinabeg or "first people," although traders and travelers gave them more than 70 names, including Chippewa and the commonly known Ojibwa. The latter name may mean "pictograph," referring to this tribe's written language using picture symbols. These forest-dwelling people were wanderers like many other Native American tribes, migrating with the seasons and groups of game. Since their lifestyle required lightweight, portable or easily built structures, the Ojibwa lived in wigwams made of branches and birch bark. These domed huts were sturdy, light and easy…
Bad posture when sitting is one cause of spinal alignment issues. When you sit at a chair for a long period of time, such as in a work environment, you can easily get into the habit of slouching and allowing your back to roll forward. The proper way to sit is to keep your back perfectly straight with your shoulders held back and your backside pressed against the back of the chair. (see Reference 1) You can modify your chair, if necessary, to help give yourself better posture.
As simple of a product as it may seem, a standard pet bed can be very expensive to buy at your local pet store. If possible, you should consider making your own homemade pet bed as a way to save some money. You can create a simple pet bed cheaply with a few simple items you may already have at home.
The hijab is a square or rectangular head scarf worn by Muslim women. A small or short hijab (which covers only the head and neck) is called a shayla, and it is often preferred for casual, everyday wear. This is also a popular fashion accessory among non-Muslim women, especially in areas where there is a lot of sunshine and protecting the head from solar exposure is paramount. It is easy to put on a hijab with a shayla once you learn a few simple tricks, and with time it becomes even easier.
A sample of a will can be written to demonstrate how the structure of the will should be set up when it is to be officially written. Writing a sample of a will can be considered a rough draft which allows you to make changes by trial and error. You can create a sample of a will by beginning the document in a word processing program on your laptop or desktop computer.
Fahrenheit and Celsius are temperature measurements. They are the two most commonly used throughout the world. Fahrenheit is the older of the two, being invented in 1724 by a German physicist for whom the scale was named. Fahrenheit is still used by the United States; however, most countries now use the Celsius scale. Celsius was named after the Swedish astronomer who developed the scale. This scale has been adopted by most of the world. However, because he United States and a few other countries still use Fahrenheit, it is important to know how to convert from one to the other.
Opening a car door for anyone is a graceful gesture, but it's particularly mannerly to do so for a woman. Opening a date's door gives a dater a chance to demonstrate good manners and make a favorable impression right off the bat. You may want to practice doing it a few times beforehand, if you feel awkward or uncomfortable at the thought.
A surge protector is an external electrical outlet that allows you to better manage the flow of electricity in your home. If a sudden surge of electricity runs to your outlet the surge protector immediately shuts down power to the connected devices, shielding them from damage. But a surge protector can also act as an energy-saving device, reducing your electric bills.
A portable steamer is a household tool that emits hot steam from a hose, similar to a push vacuum cleaner or handheld vacuum. Because you can move around your home with a portable steamer or carry it along with you on a trip, it has a variety of uses in your home or office, including cleaning and making your clothes more presentable.
A sofa bed is a dual-purpose piece of furniture. You can both sit and sleep on it. This saves you the expense of having to purchase a separate bed for guests. There are several components and features that work together to make a sofa bed a practical and efficient piece of furniture.
If you are having an event, for all the hard work you put into it, you want to ensure it is both memorable and pleasing to your guests. If you are serving food, here an easy guide to help you plan the perfect menu for your event.
Encyclopedias do go out of date. The information in an encyclopedia is still good even if you no longer want to keep it around. You can always take your encyclopedia to a land fill, or have it taken away in a bulk pick-up if your community offers such service. Ideally, though, the best ways to dispose of an encyclopedia are those that allow the information to pass to a new, more appreciative owner.
Landslides can wipe out entire villages and mountainsides in many parts of Asia. Although many landslides have natural causes, these natural causes may be made worse by building patterns and deforestation. Landslides can kill hundreds of people and damage crop production.
Every day, approximately 2,300 Americans are reported missing, according to the National Crime Information Center. Although it varies by state as to when a missing person report should be filled out, there is no time limit to contacting the police if you have any concerns about the safety of an individual.
A spring scale is a type of measuring device that's made up of a hook, a spring and a meter. A spring scale is attached to a support, and objects are hung from the hook at the end of the spring. The weight of these objects pulls the spring down, giving a measurement in newtons (each newton equals roughly a tenth of a kilogram). These are common enough scales, and there are a number of things that you can measure with a spring scale.
The Victorian Era's penchant for fancy decorations extended to hairstyles and hats. Creating these fashions often required help from personal assistants and professional milliners, or hat makers.
The United States is one of the only countries in the world that uses its own system of measurement as opposed to the widely adopted metric system. This means that when traveling to different countries, Americans must first get used to looking at measurements in an entirely different way. To convert from the U.S. customary system to the metric system, simply use the following conversions.
Every day, people are injured or killed while walking the rural or urban streets due to car and truck drivers disobeying or ignoring posted local traffic signs. Whether it's a yield sign warning of a pedestrian crosswalk or a stop-sign flagged on a school bus, improper adherence to posted pedestrian signs is a major problem caused by drivers who disregard state and local traffic rules.
A polymath, also known colloquially as a Renaissance man, is someone who has significant knowledge and expertise in several different, diverse subject areas. The Internet has brought almost limitless information to people around the world, making becoming a polymath easier than ever. However, at the same time the need for polymaths has dwindled as the key to success in many industries and businesses is finding a niche, or one specific area of expertise.
The past progressive, also called the past continuous, is a verb tense used for describing actions that occurred in the past. The past continuous also can show that a longer action in the past was interrupted by another action.
A battery is a source of power. Chemical energy is converted into electrical energy when two or more connected cells produce a direct current. Direct current powers battery-operated devices.
A credit card ought to be kept clean for several reasons. Dirt can affect the magnetic strip that contains your information and the card may cease to function. Numbers and expiration dates can become illegible, resulting in you providing the wrong information to a business or not being aware when your card expires. Also, what is in your wallet and what you hand people is a reflection of you. Dates, interviews, business meetings or formal occasions are times when others may see your card. The human mind is constantly searching for facts or images to associate with people, events and…
Turn any old desk in your house into a perfect place for cracking open the books. Follow these tips and you might find yourself sitting down and actually doing a little work.
Keeping the romance alive in a relationship is essential to the health and well-being of both partners. When a woman desires more time with her man, she should remember that attraction is two-sided: To spend more time with your partner, your partner must desire to spend more time with you.
Victorian homes, built from 1837 to 1901, underwent many changes and improvements ranging from decorating styles and home furnishings to household flooring, lighting and plumbing. These changes can be found in every part of the Victorian home throughout this period.
Nonstick cooking pans revolutionized the kitchen by providing a way to cook without having food stick to the surface. While they are easy to use and easy to clean up most of the time, when something does burn and scorch in them it can be a problem because of the delicate coating that provides them with the nonstick ability. There are several methods that you can use to clean a scorched and burnt nonstick cooking pan without ruining the nonstick coating.
Welding wire is a necessary component of any arc welding process. An arc welder creates an arc of electricity (hence the name) from the welder itself to the metals that are being welded together. The heat of this electrical current will melt the metal and cause it to flow together, creating a single seal. The purpose of the welding wire is to help increase the strength of that seal. The welding wire, which is a copper jacket around a steel core, will be pressed to the seal as it melts. The wire will melt due to the heat of the…
Safety and price considerations can make knowing how much something weighs very important. One of the most popular types of scales currently in use is called a platform scale.
If you are planning an upcoming wedding you may want to have a ring pillow. This pillow caries both the bride and groom's wedding bands. It is not a requirement for the wedding, and often times the best man and the maid of honor hold the rings. If you want a ring bearer, however, you may want to determine how to put the ring on the pillow so it doesn't fall off, especially if the ring bearer is a young child.
During colonial times, herbs and spices were valued for their versatile properties and applications and were staples of the colonial household. Most colonists were well-informed about preparing herbs for the nourishment, protection and healing of their families.
Scorn is not a feeling you generally want to experience. However, sometimes you will scorn someone, depending on this other individual's actions. You probably have scorned someone, and have been scorned by someone, without actually knowing it.
Plexiglas and Lexan are two popular products on the market for those who are looking for durable alternatives to traditional glass. While different in many ways, these brand name products fulfill many of the same roles in the marketplace, including safety panes, security windows and skylights.
It only makes sense that people would want to protect their cars from break-ins and theft by installing car alarms. Whether that alarm is a passive alarm or an active alarm is usually up to the owner, and it's a decision that should be carefully researched.
Security system technologies are constantly being upgraded. This has been the case since the idea of locking a door was first conceived. Simple alarm systems no longer provide the level of security needed in a world where sophistication is the hallmark of good and bad intent. Technological improvements in the form of motion sensors, night vision components, computer scanners and artificial intelligence are being incorporated into today's security systems.
Paying tribute to a deceased loved one is a way to keep her memory alive long after her funeral. Honoring her life will also help you find closure and remember all the positive things she brought into your life instead of focusing on her death. Unlike a funeral, the steps you take to honor her life should make you smile and bring joy to others too. Through memorials and acts of kindness, you can help other people remember and appreciate the person who has died.
Usually outdoors, sheltered from the elements in both public and private locations, the now-popular hot tub contains heated water used for soaking, relaxation, hydrotherapy, massage, reading or meditation. Individuals can establish rules and protocol for using their own private tub. In public hot tubs, everyone should follow some etiquette guidelines.
Many people who use tanning beds have some question as to the proper etiquette that comes with using them. If you are confused about whether your actions are acceptable, the following information can help to make your tanning experience more pleasurable and less stressful. Each tanning salon will have their own set of rules, and their guidelines should be followed. However, for certain guidelines that are not set out in the waiver, these are some tips that will ease your fears about what is right and wrong.
Television oriented to an Arabic audience is popular in the Middle East and in other parts of the world that have large populations of Arabic people. Popular Arabic networks or stations such as Aljazeera and Al Manar can now be watched around the world live for free.
Radar is a system which uses radio waves to find objects which are both stationary and in motion. The word radar is an abbreviation of "radio detection and ranging." Like many technologies, radar systems used to be huge, taking up entire rooms which made them only practical for use at airfields or installed on large warships. However, as time went on and technology progressed, radar systems have become smaller and smaller. Radar guns, most often used by police to track the speed of vehicles driving towards them on the highway, are an example of just how compact radar technology has…
The period of fashion from 1870 to 1890 is known at the late Victorian era. The invention of the sewing machine and the use of synthetic dyes both had changed the face of fashion quite a bit. It's interesting to learn what was in style during the late 1800s.
While meditation can potentially be done anywhere with the right surroundings and mindset, it is best to create a mediation chair to help focus yourself and set a boundary for your meditation time. When it comes to the hectic pace of life, family and jobs, keeping a deep inner calm can get you through anything. Luckily it is not hard to build a meditation chair to help you recharge and relax. With little supplies or skill needed, a simple meditation chair can be built in about two hours.
Every year, more than 2,700 children are treated in U.S. emergency rooms after nearly drowning. And those are the lucky ones. For every four who survive, one doesn't---meaning nearly 700 children under the age of 14 lose their lives in drowning accidents annually. Making this statistic even more tragic is the fact that every single one of these deaths could have been prevented. If you have children, safeguarding your swimming pool isn't just important; it's a necessity.
Typing Arabic letters without keyboard has Arabic alphabet is challenging, but with a little exercise you can switch from English to Arabic letters using English keyboard so easily.
You're sick of working yourself ragged for very low pay. One solution is to marry a millionaire. Before you can marry one you have to spot her. Some tips will help you weed out riffraff and find those who have millionaire status.
Create excitement in your toddler for her toddler bed. Take your toddler with you when you buy the bed. Let your toddler pick out the bed she wants. Buy a comforter and new sheets of her choice to go on the bed. Your toddler will be more excited and more inclined to sleep in a bed that she picked.
This project shows the children how important it is to have compassion for other people and it gives them a tangible way to show they care about someone when they are hurt. Just like the Good Samaritan took care of the man who was left on the side of the road, the children can use their First Aid Boxes to help their family and friends.
A messy house or closet is always a source of stress for me. Just knowing that all that junk is lurking in there is enough to make me cringe. But cleaning out a house can be easier than you thought! Please rate and comment on this article. Thanks! :)
Feeding a crowd can be an expensive prospect even when you take steps to stretch your food dollars to the max. A hungry group can wipe out your carefully planned menu before you know it and come back for more. When you're working on a limited budget and need to get the most bang for your buck, it's crucial to plan carefully, shop smart and still see that all of your guests are well-fed.
According to the U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety & Health Administration, people retain only 10% of what they hear, 35% of what they see and 65% of what they see and hear at the same time. Because of this, a presentation that combines a speech with visual aids is more memorable than a speech alone.
Behavior modification plans can be used for any sort of problem. They are often used for routine issues such as anger management, organization or doing chores and being responsible. Usually, the parent or teacher will discuss the problem behavior with the child. He will wait for a time when things are calm, and talk about appropriate behaviors. If the child is old enough and sophisticated enough to understand, the adult can ask him questions about why a certain behavior is wrong and discuss better alternative behaviors. It is important that the child understands what the problem behavior is and how…
In order to live a minimalist life you must make adjustments to you current living arrangements. I'll give you some suggestions that have worked for me.
Cancer patients have a lot to deal with emotionally and physically. Want to do something to help? Donate your hair so it can be made into a wig. If you were going to cut your hair anyway, it's a great way to change somebody's life in the process!
The ultrasound has become an important technology in medicine because it is a safe way to retrieve images from inside the body. It works using an echolocation technique, much like the same ones bats use to navigate through the dark. Ultrasound waves are emitted into the body via an ultrasound machine, and when they make contact with an area of fluid and tissue or bone and tissue they are reflected back to the machine. The machine picks up these reflections and measures the speed at which they were received and the time it took those to get reflected back. These…
Holocaust survivors included Jews of all ages, unfortunate enough to live in Europe in the 1940s, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazis decided to commit genocide on all Jews. Though many Jews were killed, some survived and are still living today. Holocaust survivors have gone on to do amazing things, write incredible books and stories, and others have settled into the simple and good life. Not many would argue that the Holocaust was a time never to be forgotten, and Holocaust survivors remind us of that.
Building different kinds of structures using toys is entertaining for children of many ages and it is also a great way to learn basic skills. One structure that is fun to build is a toy log cabin, and it can be built using a toy that many children have at home--Lincoln Logs. Learn how to make a Lincoln Log toy cabin and join generations of kids who enjoy this classic toy.
Your convention should have vendors to circulate merchandise and bring money into the convention during the planning phase. Get help planning a convention with vendors in this free business organization video.
The length of a convention will determine how many attendees you allow, costs, schedules, and the types of events your convention sponsors. Get help scheduling a convention in this free business organization video.
Globalization and tumultuous economic conditions create an international climate where assassination isn't reserved for diplomats or politicians. Protecting yourself from assassination becomes more important if you perform unsavory work or wield illicit power. The following steps will help you avoid assassination:
Minimizing the clutter in your room doesn’t have to involve a lot of organizational skill nor does it require you to be the world's best housekeeper. Often just staying on top of things will help you keep your home clutter free. Stopping clutter before it gets started will enable you to keep track of where everything is and ensure that your room stays presentable without frenzied hours of tidying up before company arrives.
The Seder Plate is an important part of the Seder meal during a Passover (or Pesach) celebration. It symbolizes the many things that the Israelites went through to achieve freedom from slavery. With a quick trip to your local grocery store, you can prepare a Seder plate for your Pesach celebration, too.
The beach lifestyle is all about a relaxed attitude. Life is casual at the beach. The pace is unhurried. Nature provides excitement and time is spent outdoors as much as possibe. Living at the beach gives one a chance to make spending time outdoors a priority. One also has ample opportunities for keeping in touch with people because everyone wants to visit you when you live at the beach. Make 'seize the day' your motto for life at the beach. Every day is a precious gift to be treasured when living at the shore.
Cleaning religious medals are necessary to make them shine especially if you locate an old religious medal that is very tarnished.
It can be embarrassing to vomit in public, but it can be unavoidable in some situations. A number of different causes can trigger vomiting such as an upset stomach, a hangover, illness, food allergies, pregnancy or medication, among other reasons. Here are some tips on how to vomit without making a big mess.
As the children's book says, everybody poops. For a lot of people, the thought of having a bowel movement at someone else's home is not only embarrassing, it can cause anxiety. But when you have to go, you have to go. Read on to learn how to have a bowel movement at a loved one's home.
Czernina, also referred to as duck blood soup, has a unique pairing of sweet and sour flavors balanced against a rich, velvety duck broth. Common throughout Poland and Lithuania, czernina was borne from necessity; in 17th century Eastern Europe, economic factors necessitated resourcefulness, and made it imperative to utilize every part of the animal for food, including organ meat and blood. However, substituting bone-in duck thighs for offal gives the soup a smooth mouth-feel and rich taste with no hint of gaminess.
A delicate, ornate version of Baroque architecture, rococo architecture appeared in the exteriors and interiors of buildings throughout Europe, but especially in France during the late 1600s. Carvings and decorations based on nature themes like shells and rocks replaced the intricate carvings associated with baroque buildings, and rooms designed with wall-length mirrors and doors became common. Here's how you can know rococo architecture when you see it.
If you belong to a gym, chances are you've changed in the men's locker room before or after working out. Chances are, too, that the experience was less than pleasant. Though every establishment has its own set of rules for the locker room, there's basic locker room etiquette that you should follow at all times to make the men's locker room a place where everyone can be comfortable.
In a world where fast food and eating on the run is so common, we sometimes forget simple dining etiquette. Eating soup is one of those things we get lazy about and don't do properly. To eat soup properly is simple. Below are a few tips to keep in mind when eating soup.
There are literally hundreds of charitable organizations for children in the United States and all of them are doing great things to better the lives of children. But, with so many to choose from, how do you get involved? Use these steps to learn about charitable organizations for children and how to find one to get involved in.
Terere is yerba mate tea prepared on ice. In some South American countries like Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina terere is a traditional drink. Terere is great for cooling off in summer and has many health benefits. The yerba mate replenishes your body's energy and quenches your thirst naturally. The best part of drinking terere is sharing it with your friends amidst conversation. So, if you want to enjoy the health benefits of yerba mate or impress your friends with a cool exotic non-alcoholic drink read the instructions below.
If you smoke, you will meet people who don't approve of your habit. Rather than listen to their complaints, you can hide your habit. Here are several effective methods for hiding the evidence of your smoking.
Chinese people use chopsticks, westerners use forks, Filipinos (traditionally, at least) use their hands.