Margins

Any of several things can cause the left margin to be cut off when printing an email, most of which are easily fixed. Whether printing from a laptop or desktop computer or a mobile device, such as a…

As a Web developer, it can be frustrating to realize that your project displays differently in each browser. This is especially frustrating if you have coded your HTML and CSS with Web standards in…

Projected margins tell your investors and shareholders how much money will be left behind when all the costs of doing business are subtracted from your revenue. In turn, your projections can affect…

When a business offers differentiated products, profit margins can be hard to control. However, differentiation offers some protection against price sensitivity in consumers, so you must weigh the…

Aquatic plants add interest to a pond and provide a living environment for the tiny creatures that call it home. Coupled with floating and partially submerged species, marginal plants grow along the…

Margins appear within different types of digitally produced documents, including word processing files and Web pages. The practice of using margins is particularly associated with Web design and…

Managers use a variety of accounting tools to assess the viability of a business and help them make sound financial decisions. The break-even point and marginal revenue of a business are useful…

Trading stock and other investment securities on the margin is a credit system in which an investor accepts a loan from a broker or investment firm to complete securities purchases. Margin buying and…

By default, the iBooks application uses a ragged justification that results in the margin on one side of the text being larger than the margin on the opposite side of the text. If you want to adjust…

While the PDF format is flexible in terms of transferring between computers and operating systems, it wasn't built with e-books in mind. As such, it renders and converts poorly; in the FAQ for his…

A contribution margin is the difference between a company’s sales and its variable expenses, which are expenses that change with the amount of sales. The contribution margin measures how much…

Working as a consultant means you are a business owner. Whether you are a sole proprietor or formally incorporated, you must bring in enough consulting income to pay recurring expenses and have wiggle…

A decision matrix can help business owners and managers evaluate the various factors that go into making strategic choices. The management team must first choose a set of criteria to consider during…

There are two scenarios where you may need to deal with objects that extend past the margins in a PDF. The first scenario is when you are creating a PDF, using Adobe Acrobat, from a document that has…

The profit margin at which you choose to sell as a business can have a drastic impact on the level of success that you are able to enjoy. While some companies can get by with large profit margins,…

When you first sign up for a MySpace account, you are given an account that includes the MySpace profile look. Among others, standard profiles contain blue margins. (The blue margins are actually the…

Pricing is a critical decision for any business that sells a product or service. To set prices a business needs to understand the costs associated with running the business. In order to have a…

Marginal revenue reflects the change in revenue for each item when you sell multiple items compared to a single item. If you sell all of your items at the same price without a volume discount, your…

In Microsoft Office products, including Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Outlook, you can change the formatting of text in a number of ways. One formatting feature allows you to justify, or control, how…

The "JEditorPane" is a Java control that contains controls for users to input text or select options. You use the Inset class' "setMargin" function to set the JEditorPane's margin…

Marginal revenue and average revenue constitute concepts originating from the world of microeconomics. As the branch of economics concerned with small individual units, microeconomics concerns itself…

Older versions of Internet Explorer, such as IE5 and IE6, added double margins to floating page elements. For example, when adding "margin: 0px 0px 0px 50px" to a floating element in CSS, IE…

The cost structure of a business is comprised of variable costs and fixed costs. Companies with relatively low fixed costs enjoy benefits such as a lower break-even point, and those with higher fixed…

Both average revenue and marginal revenue are fundamental concepts in microeconomics, which is the part of economics that examines the decisions and behaviors of firms and individuals. Both concepts…

In economics and finance, businesses often need to use a number of measurements to calculate revenue and costs so that they can create strategies for maximizing profits. As supply and demand levels…

WordPerfect 9 allows you to create simple word processing documents. All documents include a one inch margin by default. The margin is an area of white space extending around the page, found at the…

In business, there are various categories of costs. The different ways of taking costs into account help a business determine whether its costs are reasonable, whether it can reduce its costs and what…

Red margined dracaena (Dracaena marginata) is a striking evergreen houseplant with narrow, red-edged, sword-shaped leaves and smooth, gray stems that twist as the plant grows and develops. Native to…

The contribution margin of a unit is very important for companies that are engaged in manufacturing. This analysis gives them an idea of how many units they need to sell to generate the target profit.…

The media has coined a new jargon called margin of error and is commonly applied in survey results analysis. The margin of error is used to quantify or attach a numerical value to the uncertainties…

One of the most important things to understand in the business world is the concept of price elasticity. Price elasticity will help you understand the change in the demand of the good based on price…

The term margin in the stock market refers to buying stocks with borrowed money. Investors cannot borrow 100 percent of the cost of stocks, but a margin loan to pay for a portion of a successful stock…

Troubleshoot your margin errors by accessing the margin tools in your Microsoft Excel worksheet. Margins are the blank spaces between the edge of your text and the edge of your paper. Several factors…

Selling a product is only half the battle; you've also got to know how to price goods if you hope to make any money. In a nutshell, the money you make when you sell a product -- after the cost of the…

Economic theory acknowledges that resources are scarce and it attempts to allocate those resources in the most efficient and useful manner possible. A firm has limited monetary resources and it uses…

Webkit may sound like an Internet repair package, but it's actually the name of the rendering engine that powers the Google Chrome and Safari browsers. These browsers take advantage of enhanced…

You own a small business and employ one worker to make your product --- springy toys. Your worker makes a given number of springy toys every day. A recent increase in orders has led you to consider…

Margin and markup are two measures of profitability. You can use them for a specific product, a specific time period, or the entire company. The markup measures the profit as a percentage of the cost,…

Unlike the standard Windows taskbar, Rocketdock's taskbar, or "dock," allows users to cycle through a custom list of programs and folders. Rocketdock's default dock is fairly plain, but you can pep up…

Knowing when to cut your losses and abandon a product line is an important part of the job of a manager. It is hard to dump a product for which so much has been invested, but as a manager you have to…

A stock option is a contract between a buyer and a seller that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the stock the contract is written on, on a specific date in the future,…

A central law of economics is that people think at the margin, or at the edge. This means that individuals and firms often make small, incremental decisions based on the costs and benefits associated…

Looking at the income statement of a company will give you a good idea of the earning power of the company or how much profit it can expect in a stable environment. Margins are also important, and for…

When businesses and farms want to increase their output, they often increase their inputs, hiring additional workers or investing in new machinery. These marginal increases in inputs result in…

When researching the fundamentals of a business opportunity, investors are usually most concerned with profitability, both in the short and long term. For investments in companies, investors usually…

Microsoft's Excel spreadsheet provides you with a wide variety of data storing, sorting and tracking features. You can also use Excel to import data from other sources, and other programs allow you to…

Adobe Acrobat is a PDF-creation (Portable Document Format ) application. In addition to creating PDF files using printable material from other programs, the Acrobat programs provide you with many…

When businesses produce goods, they employ labor and equipment or capital to produce those goods. In economics, labor and capital are commonly referred to as inputs of production, while the goods that…

In Microsoft Word 2010, you can format a paragraph with different types of margins. The Justify command makes text flush with the left and right margins on a page. The program inserts additional…

When costs change or there is reason to change the selling price of a product or service, it can be useful to perform a margin impact analysis to understand the effect of the change on your cash flow.…

Margins in Web pages refer to the spacing between HTML elements. You can think of each HTML element -- paragraphs, headings, images and other parts of Web pages -- as boxes, and margins represent the…

Marginal benefits are an economic concept used to measure the amount of additional benefits obtained from consuming or selling an additional unit of goods or services. Consumers and companies often…

Surveys can give you valuable information about your customers, but this information is only valuable if it is accurate. Whenever you survey less than 100 percent of the population, you will have a…

Percentage margin, also called profit margin percentage, is a measure that investors rely on to assess the efficiency with which a company controls costs. If a firm shows a larger percentage margin of…

Microsoft Excel contains built-in tools to correct your margin printing errors. Your margins may be too small, your print area may be too large or your page breaks may be incorrectly placed, which can…

The contribution ratio is an important financial ratio within management accounting. It is used to represent the contribution margin in percentage terms, and plays an important role in cost volume…

Though WordPad is a very basic word processing program, it's included with every copy of Windows. The program has many of the features needed to create a professional document, including font and…

Contribution margin is the difference between sales and variable expenses. Variable expenses include the direct labor and raw materials costs incurred for the manufacture or acquisition of products.…

Many big changes in the economy occur as small changes take place. These small changes affect such important metrics as costs and profit margins. In the world of economics, examining the effect these…

Marginal employment is a circumstance in which an employment relationship is not earning an employee enough money to make a decent living and/or when the employee is failing to meet the expectations…

Marginal output is more commonly known as marginal product, which can apply to both a particular company and to the economy as a whole. Total output can apply to a particular company, but the phrase…

The contribution margin ratio is the profit derived from the sale of a specific product or service (contribution margin) divided by the revenues of such product or service. You calculate the…

Borrowing money to pay for stocks is called investing on margin. A margin account is what allows for this. When you apply for an investment account with your broker, you agree to the terms and…

An operating margin measures how much of a company's revenue it keeps as profit before accounting for the external charges of interest and taxes. For example, a company might have a profitable…

To maximize profit potential, management needs to run a business efficiently and meet liabilities and short-term debt. To find out the effectiveness of a business' management, you can look at several…

When you take out an adjustable rate mortgage, your lender has the right to adjust the interest rate on your loan over the course of the mortgage term. However, your lender cannot arbitrarily impose…

Yahoo! Mail is a free Web mail provider that lets you send and receive emails and chat with other Yahoo! account holders in your address book just by using your Web browser. Maximizing your Web…

Printer margins allow documents and photos to be printed without the risk of their edges being clipped. Using the borderless printing option, you can remove the margins on a printout and keep images…

All documents have white borders around the text; these are called "margins." The default margin for most word processing programs is 1 inch or 1.25 inches. Sometimes, a wider margin makes information…

The world uses documents for many purposes including archiving information, corporate communication and keeping in touch with family friends and colleagues. While personal communications rarely have…

Retail business owners set prices based on market factors, including supply and demand. Small businesses operating online have a wide reach, and brick and mortar locations may offer mail-order sales…

A brokerage margin account allows an investor to buy stocks and other securities with a portion of the purchase price paid with a margin loan from the broker. Margin loans can be a useful investment…

Discounts can make a heavy impact on a company's margin, the amount deducted from the selling price of a product, which cuts down the profit for the company. Companies can compare margin, sales and…

Marginal cost is a concept in microeconomics and is the cost of producing one more unit of goods. Marginal cost differs from average cost because marginal cost can change as an additional unit…

Break-even analysis and marginal analysis are both very important equations for a business. Neglecting to review these two pieces of information could cause your business to fail or have you paying…

In a typical adjustable rate mortgage, or ARM, the interest rate is reset once a year. The new rate is based on an index rate with a margin rate added to the index. The monthly mortgage payment for…

Operating profit is one of many ratios used to evaluate the performance of a company against its past performance or other companies in the same industry. Operating margin is a useful statistic, but…

Margin trading is a special form of trading that involves borrowing money from a stockbroker to purchase shares. The investor then repays the money plus an interest fee at a later date. The shares…

The "margin" CSS style lets you control the space between elements. You can use this CSS property in a div tag to control the position of other elements that surround the div tag. To remove a margin,…

Microsoft Word and other word-processing programs allow you to format the margins on a document. The Page Setup commands can insert pre-formatted margins ranging from Narrow to Wide. If a side margin…

The contribution margin of businesses shows how much profit sales are making and how efficient the company is. This margin and the commonly used contribution margin ratio are mostly studied by…

When you print an Excel 2010 spreadsheet, the margins are the white spaces around the edge of the paper, before the actual spreadsheet begins. If you want to include a few more columns or rows of…

Microsoft Word and Excel 2010 can format a document to produce the printouts you need. You can select the margin values to adjust the page setup. This flexibility can solve the problem of text being…

Margins add spacing between the edges of a page and its content. A margin's size dictates the amount of space that's available for content. Your settings depend on the type of document you're…

The "margin" CSS style lets you control the margin between an HTML element such as an iframe and the text that begins under the iframe. You can control all four sides of the iframe, or you can remove…

Similar to word processing features, Microsoft Excel allows you to adjust the print margins for your spreadsheet. These margins ensure sufficient borders for aesthetic appeal, as well as leaving space…

Microsoft Word offers several options for setting the margins of the document you are editing. In addition to normal page margins, you may have noticed settings for something called "gutter margins."…

Salaries for college football coaches began increasing significantly in the 1990s, and many coaches today earn more than $1 million per year at schools such as the University of Michigan and…

Research and policy in economics is often concerned with the costs of a given policy approach. Some of these costs are called externalities and can have significant impacts on the success or failure…

Margin specialists, called collateral specialists, use collateral to reduce risk for loans and other financial transactions. In consumer lending, over-the-counter transactions and business loans, the…

Operating margin is a calculation companies do to see how efficiently their company is running. Operating margin equals total profit divided by total revenues. Total profit is total revenues minus…

Externalities are situations that occur in life that can benefit or hinder a person, and are most often beyond their scope of control. Economic analyst and author, Dr. Paul Johnson, identifies them as…

To increase your profit, your revenue must exceed your cost. This can be difficult if your revenues are only marginal. Even if you only have marginal costs, if the revenue is not significantly…

When businesses and individuals calculate the cost of producing a good or performing an activity, they often ignore costs that are not immediately apparent. For instance, a car owner considers the…

PDF is the universal document format that can be opened on any computer using the free Adobe Reader program. Owners of the Adobe Acrobat program create PDF documents and determine the layout and…

The markup and the gross margin measure the profitability of sales. The markup measures the profitability as a percentage of the cost of the item, while the gross margin measures the profitability as…

One key feature of insurance policies is a maximum policy limit that reflects the most that the insurance company will pay in the event of a claim. Limits can take several different forms. Some…

While typewriters were once the state-of-the-art way to quickly put words on a page, computers have long since forced them out of the spotlight. Nonetheless, some people who prefer the tried and true…

Blogs have come a long way from the earliest days of online journals. Now used for any number of online communication purposes, blogs are completely customizable to ensure that each section of the web…

Corporate sales is the business-to-business division within a corporation, in which sales of materials or goods are managed and completed to other businesses. Some companies do corporate sales along…

The marginal rate of substitution is a concept in microeconomics that measures the rate at which a consumer is willing to consume an extra good of one type in exchange for consuming a good of another…

In microeconomics, the elasticity of substitution is the rate at which you can substitute one type of input with another, such as substituting labor with capital. Analyzing the elasticity of…

Companies use activity-based costing, or ABC, methods to enhance less profitable products or services. Companies may choose to delete a product from its portfolio if sales revenues are causing a loss…

A factory can control its total output by increasing or decreasing its work force and amount of machinery. At some level of production, a factory maximizes its capacity and is unable to produce…

News reports often discuss a marginal increase in sales for a major company or even for a market as a whole. These changes in sales are often connected to market movements and changes that both…

The operating margin of a company is a measure of how profitably it can perform its core, sustained functions. While the figure that ultimately matters to shareholders is the bottom line, or the net…

Professional margins are just one aspect of the overall appearance of your report. Margins allow white space around the report, which provides rest for the eyes and makes the report appear to be…

Product margin is a number used in business settings to describe the relationship between the amount of money a business is keeping versus how much money a business makes overall. So long as you have…

Few employees are as consistently difficult to deal with as the marginal performer. Managers can quickly justify the discharge of a clearly inadequate employee, but a marginal performer does only what…

The typewriter represents a simpler, often idealized time in writing. Before globalization and the Internet, writing was a more personalized endeavor. Of course, typewriters aren't as user-friendly as…

The marginal productivity theory of income was devised to explain the relationship between the demand for labor and the supply of other inputs to a process of production. It works from the assumption…

When selling merchandise, your goal is to make money. To make money, you need to sell your product for more than it cost to produce or purchase your product. The amount above the cost is known as the…

Swintec manufactures a variety of office and business machines, including electric typewriters with presets for adjusting margins and tabs on the typed paper. Clearing the preset margins on a Swintec…

Marginal revenue is an economics and finance term. Marginal revenue looks at changes in total revenue and the change in quantity sold. Total revenue is the price of a product times the quantity you…

Operating margins and contribution margins are both useful for tracking company performance. Operating margins are broad indicators of how sound a company's business model is. Contribution margins…

The law of diminishing marginal returns is an economic theory relating to the value of hiring an additional employee or acquiring an additional piece of equipment or business service. It is also often…

Transfer pricing involves a related-party exchange of goods and services. Because no net financial impact results from a related-party transfer, firms must calculate an appropriate price for each…

Imagine that you sell widgets at a rate of $20 each. You've found that you can sell 100 widgets in a given period at that price. Now you want to sell more, but you'll need to drop the price to do so.…

Value added tax (VAT) is a type of consumer tax levied in Europe. It is the European equivalent of sales tax or goods and services tax (GST). VAT is paid on taxable goods and services at the point of…

Football coaches work in a variety of settings ranging from professional sports teams to collegiate athletics and high school programs. Of course, the salaries of football coaches depend greatly on a…

A business's margin rate is the rate at which it earns money in relation to how much it spends. This means that, for the business owner, a higher margin rate means higher income. There are a handful…

Margin debt refers to the value of stocks bought with borrowed money. Securities purchased with borrowed money are subject to an interest rate. The dollar value of the margin debt fluctuates daily…

An insurance policy may include an insurance margin clause. This stipulation plays a part in determining any payout made on the policy. It is not always a beneficial feature to have.

The marginal cost is the additional cost required to produce the last unit of something. If the cost for producing 100 widgets is $1,000 and the cost of producing 101 widgets is $1020, the marginal…

The retail trade is based on selling products for more than they cost you to produce. Both markup and margin are factors; however, they are different.

Successful businesses are those that are profitable, which means sales must exceed costs. The relationship between high margin and high sales volume can be complex.

Marginal analysis helps business managers determine the optimal point of output that generates the maximum amount of revenue without losing money. Finding the marginal revenue helps businesses find…

There are several different types of margin. The first level of margin on the income statement, called gross margin, is revenues minus the Costs of Goods Sold (COGS). The next level of margin,…

The Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns is a central tenet of economics. It means that while increasing the inputs in a particular economic process will increase the output of the process, after a…

The branch of economics known as microeconomics concerns itself in part with the actions of consumers. A central concept is the notion that consumers seek to acquire the combination of goods that will…

It does not matter what business cycle a company is in; attaining incremental revenue is always a chief concern. Executives become executives by boosting revenue levels without increasing incremental…

Margins are important in the financial arena and in business. In general, the term margin means the difference between a product's (or service's) selling price and the cost of production stated in…

Marginal cost is a term in economics that refers to the amount it will cost for a firm to produce one more of a product. It is equal to the change in cost over the change in production, and is…

Operating margins for a business should be as high as possible by selling at a high enough price, or buying at a low enough price, to cover the cost of overhead and produce a profit. Learn more about…

In sales, margin is defined as ratio between the the selling price and the cost of a product. Determine the margin for goods or services with tips from a certified public accountant in this free video…

Margin (or gross margin) and markup are two different ways of expressing the difference between the cost of a product and its sale price. However, margin and markup are computed differently and are…

For a businessperson considering the introduction of a new product, setting the price is a vital consideration. You will always face choices in determining an appropriate price for a product or…

Operating Margin is an important measurement a company uses in evaluating its financial performance. Operating Margin measures a company’s profit after Costs of Goods and Operating…

Margin is one of several financial measurements a company uses in evaluating its financial performance. Margin tends to be a broad brush term, because there are a variety of different margins to be…