Wikipedia
Manga
Manga (kanji: ; hiragana: ; katakana: ; ) () consist of comics and print cartoons (sometimes also called komikku ), in the Japanese language and conforming to the style developed in Japan in the late 20th century., , In their modern form, manga date from shortly after World War II,"Kinsella"> but they have a long, complex pre-history in earlier Japanese art., ,
In Japan, people of all ages read manga. The genre includes a broad range of subjects: action-adventure, romance, sports and games, historical drama, comedy, science fiction and fantasy, mystery, horror, sexuality, and business and commerce, among others."Gravett"> Since the 1950s, manga have steadily become a major part of the Japanese publishing industry,, representing a 406 billion yen market in Japan in 2007 (approximately $3.6 billion). Manga have also become increasingly popular worldwide."Wong 2006">, In 2008, the U.S. and Canadian manga market was $175 million. Manga are typically printed in black-and-white, although some full-color manga exist (e.g. Colorful). In Japan, manga are usually serialized in telephone book-size manga magazines, often containing many stories, each presented in a single episode to be continued in the next issue. If the series is successful, collected chapters may be republished in paperback books called tankÅbon."GravettSchodt">, A manga artist (mangaka in Japanese) typically works with a few assistants in a small studio and is associated with a creative editor from a commercial publishing company."Kinsella"/> If a manga series is popular enough, it may be animated after or even during its run, although sometimes manga are drawn centering on previously existing live-action or animated films (e.g. Star Wars).
"Manga" as a term used outside Japan refers specifically to comics originally published in Japan."Merriam-Webster"> However, manga-influenced comics, among original works, exist in other parts of the world, particularly in Taiwan ("manhua"), South Korea read more at » http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga