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The number of new cases of liver cancer are increasing in the United States, according to the Mayo Clinic. It is a cancer that attacks the liver, usually the result of the presence of other forms of cancer in the body. Liver cancer can also form in the tissues of the liver, according to the National Cancer Institute. There are a... more »
Liver cancer originates in the cells of the liver, and it is a form of cancer that is hard to detect early. For that reason, the prognosis for liver cancer is often quite grim. Liver cancer is one of the few forms of cancer that is increasing in terms of new diagnoses, according to the Mayo Clinic. Early stages of liver cancer... more »
Liver cancer is a type of carcinoma that can start in the liver itself or can be caused by cancer that has spread from another place in the body. Although there are several distinct types of liver cancer, they are all fatal, if left untreated. With treatment, patients may be able to survive and eventually become cancer-free or... more »
The liver is the largest organ in the human body, made up of two parts, the right lobe and the left lobe. It is associated with many bodily functions, but its most important one is that it helps cleanse the blood. It also creates bile and enzymes to help digest food. The problem is that liver cells, as with cells in many bodily... more »
As one of the body's largest organs, the liver is comprised of four lobes filling both the upper right-hand side of the abdomen and the inside of the ribcage. Various tests are done to examine both the liver and the blood to determine primary liver cancer; in other words, doctors ascertain whether cancer started in the liver or spread... more »
Liver disease can take many different forms, and its symptoms are often overlooked by patients...
Liver cancer is less common in the United States than in other parts of the world, where its infectious and environmental causes are more... more »
The liver is the largest organ in the human body. In the United States every year, there are about 20,000 new cases of liver cancer and almost... more »
The liver, which is the largest organ in the human body, is located in the right side of the abdomen and is responsible for producing enzymes and... more »
Liver cancer begins within the liver, which is the single biggest organ in the body. It is also known as hepatocellular carcinoma. The liver is... more »
The last stages, or end stages, of liver cancer involve wasting, pain and suffering. Liver cancer is a serious disease in which affected... more »
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ICD9 |
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MedlinePlus 000280 |
eMedicineSubj med |
eMedicineTopic 787 |
MeshID D006528 |
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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC, also called malignant hepatoma) is a primary malignancy (cancer) of the liver. Most cases of HCC are secondary to either a viral hepatitide infection (hepatitis B or C) or cirrhosis (alcoholism being the most common cause of hepatic cirrhosis).Robbins_2005> In countries where hepatitis is not endemic, most malignant cancers in the liver are not primary HCC but metastasis (spread) of cancer from elsewhere in the body, e.g., the colon. Treatment options of HCC and prognosis are dependent on many factors but especially on tumor size and staging. Tumor grade is also important. High-grade tumors will have a poor prognosis, while low-grade tumors may go unnoticed for many years, as is the case in many other organs, such as the breast, where a ductal carcinoma in situ (or a lobular carcinoma in situ) may be present without any clinical signs and without correlate on routine imaging tests, although in some occasions it may be detected on more specialized imaging studies like MR mammography (it should be stated, however, that the sensitivity of this technique remains, even with current state-of-the-art technology, below 50%).
The usual outcome is poor, because only 10 - 20% of hepatocellular carcinomas can be removed completely using surgery. If the cancer cannot be completely removed, the disease is usually deadly within 3 to 6 months. MedlinePlus, Medical Encyclopedia This is partially due to late presentation with large tumours, but also the lack of medical expertise and facilities. This is a rare tumor in the United States. A new receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, sorafenib has been shown in a Spanish phase III clinical trial to add two months to the lifespan of late stage HCC patients with well preserved liver function
Signs and symptoms
HCC may present read more at » http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatocellular+carcinoma
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