Computer Networking Information Jobs & Careers
Computer networking job prospects are expected to increase dramatically between 2008 and 2018, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This career field deals with the systems that allow computers and other technological devices to interact with one another. In a broad sense, it's responsible for the development and maintenance of modern telecommunications--from the worldwide Internet to local LANs and WANs. Some people are able to break into computer networking careers by getting certifications, but a college degree offers greater job prospects.
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Network Engineers
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Network engineers are highly skilled professionals who develop and maintain networks. They work with a team of other specialists, including programmers, managers and systems analysts, to design network configurations that meet the needs of an organization. Logic and problem-solving skills are essential for planning the complex layout of a network. Other duties include solving hardware and software bugs, performing installations, backing up information and dealing with security issues. The requirements for this job typically include a minimum of a bachelor's degree with expertise in both engineering and computer networking.
Network Administrators
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Administrators essentially manage the systems that are designed by network engineers. They are responsible for the daily operation and security of various network components. It's part of their job to perform tests that make sure the network is running properly and address any problems. They figure out what needs to be done to make the system support users' needs and then make those things happen. Network administrators work with routers, switches and hubs more than systems administrators. An associate's or bachelor's degree is usually needed for this position.
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Network Help Desk Support
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Support specialists help people diagnose and solve computer problems over the phone, through email or in person. Some help desk workers assist customers in remote locations by asking questions and providing guidance through the necessary steps to resolve issues. Other jobs involve fixing problems that occur within a company's computer network. These technicians respond to the help requests of other employees within their company. Support positions are often considered entry-level jobs, though some do require a significant amount of expertise.
Systems Administrators
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Systems administrators tend have to a broader range of duties than network administrators, though the jobs are similar. In large organizations, these two positions work together closely. Smaller companies usually have one or the other. Systems administrators focus on maintaining the servers rather than the network. They specialize more in databases, server security and disaster recovery. Part of their job is to make sure that the components of the system work together efficiently.
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References
- Photo Credit computers network image by Orlando Florin Rosu from Fotolia.com
