Requirements for a Cosmetology Salon
Cosmetology is one of the fastest-growing fields, according the U.S. Department of Labor. Many cosmetologists are self-employed, working as freelancers in salons. However, some choose to manage their own salons and hire other hair care professionals to service customers. To open a cosmetology salon, a beautician not only must have financial resources but also obtain licenses.
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License
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Every state requires cosmetologists and salons to be licensed. To qualify for a license, an individual must be a graduate of an accredited school of cosmetology. Licenses are not transferable from state to state. If a cosmetologist moves to another state, she must fill out reciprocity forms to practice in her new location. State boards inspect salons for sanitation, equipment and safety violations before granting licenses. Many states have license application forms on their websites. The National Accrediting Commission of Cosmetology Arts and Sciences maintains a list of state licensing board information.
Space
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To run a cosmetology salon, an adequate business location is needed. In addition to the cosmetology license, you may be required to obtain a local business license. Local zoning restrictions may also affect where you can locate your salon.
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Equipment
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Purchasing equipment is an expensive but necessary step in setting up a cosmetology business. State licensing boards require that salons have basic equipment like shampoo sinks and adequate lighting. The list of equipment varies by state. If the salon is going to offer auxiliary services like manicures, pedicures, tanning and other beauty services, then the salon must adhere to the state equipment requirements for those services as well.
Personnel
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A major ongoing cost for the successful operation of a salon is personnel salaries. Hiring and retaining qualified staffers at competitive rates is important to the success of a salon. Customers will not return if they are not satisfied with the service received.
Professional Fees
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Consulting with an accountant and a lawyer in opening a cosmetology business is essential for making sure the business is on financially sound ground and in adherence to all local and state regulations.
Continuing Education
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Hair shows, cosmetology schools and trade organizations all provide educational opportunities for cosmetologists to stay up-to-date with the latest trends in styling and technique. In addition, state licensing boards require cosmetologists to complete a set amount of continuing education courses to renew their license. In some states, the renewal process can be completed online.
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References
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