Laws About Mail Being Removed From a Mail Box
Mailboxes are bought and installed by homeowners; however, by law they belong to the United States Postal Service (USPS). Removing mail from a mailbox that is not your own is a federal offense. Breaking this law may result in punishment.
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Laws about Mail Theft
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According to the United States Code, Title 18, Section 1708, "Whoever steals, takes, or attempts to obtain from or out of any post office, letter box, or mail route, shall be fined or imprisoned." Removal of mail from a mailbox, therefore, is a serious offense.
USPS Employee Mail Theft
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Title 18 also states that employees of the U.S. Postal Service are held accountable for all mail that comes into their hands. It is illegal for them to steal mail, remove mail from a mailbox, or remove some or all of the contents from a letter.
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Why is Mail Removed?
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People remove mail from other people's mailboxes for several reasons. One reason is identity theft, in which a person steals another person's mail to gain access to personal information such as credit card numbers, social security numbers, and more. Thieves may also remove mail to look for and steal cash, checks, and credit cards.
Actions to Take
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If you suspect your mail was stolen or tampered with, report it immediately to the postmaster in your town. Fill out a PS Form 1510, Mail Loss and Rifling Report, or a PS Form 2016, Mail Theft and Vandalism Complaint. Authorities will investigate and take action if the criminal is caught.
Exception
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If you leave town and ask a friend or neighbor to collect your mail, that is OK, provided your friend has your permission.
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References
- Photo Credit mailbox image by Pix by Marti from Fotolia.com
