Signs of Rabies in an Infected Cat
Rabies is a virus transmitted by the bite of an infected animal. It travels neurologically to the brain. There is no treatment, with euthanasia of an infected animal--without prior vaccinated--as the usual outcome. Early signs of exposure may follow a bite from a bat, skunk, raccoon or other common rabies carriers. Look for strange behavior, a spiking fever, or drooling. The disease may manifest symptoms a week to a month after exposure. If you believe your cat has been exposed to rabies, contact your vet immediately.
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Prodromal Phase
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Rabies follows a course of three phases. The prodromal phase lasts one to two days and involves a change in temperament, snapping at objects that are not there, and dilation of pupils. Signs of rabies generally include a change in voice or emitting a loud, roaring sound. Cats may wander and may appear disoriented.
Furious Phase
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The second phase, furious, is marked by aggression and excitability. The cat may begin to eat differently and to ingest foreign objects, such as stones or sticks. Animals will exhibit a frothing at the mouth, as the virus is highly concentrated in their saliva. Pets exposed to rabies usually show a marked change in personality, including anxiety and hyper-reactivity to sound, light and movements. Seizures may begin during this phase.
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Paralytic Phase
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The last phase, paralytic or dumb, usually arrives two to four days after the first signs and may appear to overlap with the furious phase. Cats will show an inability to move their limbs in a controlled manner and may also have a general lack of coordination. Lethargy, weakening to paralysis, and a gaping mouth with the tongue protruding are later signs of this phase. Breathing problems may present as coughing, then progress to labored breathing followed by respiratory failure.
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References
- Photo Credit cats image by Zbigniew Nowak from Fotolia.com
