Types of Christian Crosses

The cross is the most recognizable symbol of Christianity. The cross was the instrument used to crucify Jesus, which Christians believe was his mission and act to forgive humanity of sin. Throughout the centuries the cross has been modified, decorated and designed to represent various denominations and eras of Christian tradition. Knowing the different types of Christian crosses will help you to identify the various sects of Christianity and provide an appropriate cross for a gift or a symbol in your home.

Crucifix

A crucifix is commonly used in the Catholic Church. It is a cross that depicts Christ on the cross, dead and hanging. It is a reminder of Christ's sacrifice and forgiveness of sin. A crucifix is not commonly seen in Protestant churches and denominations because Protestants focus more on the resurrection than Christ's death. The crucifix is commonly seen throughout Europe because the Roman Catholic Church's political roots in European history.

Celtic

Celtic crosses are used in more orthodox Christian denominations. The Celtic cross is very ornate with a lot of decoration and embellishment. Many times, Christian icons or saints are placed in the center of the Celtic cross. Celtic crosses typically have a circular shape forming behind the cross itself and has its roots in the Latin traditions. Celtic crosses are either gold in color or decorated with vibrant colors and expressive finishing touches.

Canterbury

A Canterbury cross is commonly used among Anglican and Episcopalian churches. The cross has a square in the center of the shape and has equal-length, triangle arms that create a circle-shaped image of the cross. This cross is used as a symbol on jewelry, church literature and priestly clothing. The cross gets its name from its birthplace and is commonly seen in Canterbury, United Kingdom.

Altar Cross

An altar cross is used in all sects of Christianity but can take on various forms with one similar purpose. The altar cross is placed on the table used to take communion. Its purpose is to remind people of the crucifixion and what the elements of communion represent. The cross typically represents the denomination for which it is being used. For example, the Catholic Church uses a crucifix while the Orthodox Church will use a Celtic cross.

References

• Seiyaku: The Cross
• Religious Tolerance: Christian Symbols
• Religious Facts: The Cross