List of Different Careers in the Heath Care Field
Healthcare is a growing industry offering a diverse selection of career opportunities. According to the United States Department of Labor, 3.6 million new healthcare jobs were projected to be created between 2004 and 2014. Those seeking employment within the healthcare industry can choose between careers having varying training and education requirements along with a range of commensurate salaries.
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Certified Nursing Assistant
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A certified nursing assistant (CNA) primarily provides bedside care, and assists patients with basic tasks associated with everyday living. CNA's can help patients take their medication, ensure proper hygiene and otherwise provide basic care for patients unable to care for themselves. CNA's typically work under the supervision of a registered nurse (RN). CNA candidates must complete a course comprised of at least 150 hours of instruction and on the job training. According to Payscale.com, as of 2010, CNA's can expect to earn between $10 and $14 per hour depending upon their level of experience.
Licensed Practical Nurse
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A licensed practical nurse (LPN) provides healthcare services involving an advanced level of care, as opposed to CNA's, and in some instances can supervise the work of a CNA. An LPN provides healthcare services to patients which vary depending upon the setting within which they work. Typical duties of an LPN can include collecting samples from patients for testing, taking vital signs and dressing wounds. In order to qualify for LPN training you must possess a high school degree or equivalent GED. The training to become an LPN can range between one and three years depending upon the nature and venue of your intended LPN career. According to Payscale.com, as of 2010, and LPN can expect to earn between $15 and $22 per hour based upon prior experience.
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Registered Nurse
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A registered nurse (RN) is a skilled healthcare provider who can engage in a wide range of advanced patient care activities. Some jurisdictions limit the scope of RN job duties, whereas others allow them to provide top level patient services which can even include writing prescriptions. RN's often supervise LPN's and CNA's within the scope of their job duties. RN's go through a rigorous training process and must complete between three and five years of higher education. After completion of their education, an RN must pass a difficult licensing examination. According to Payscale.com, as of 2010, RN's can expect to make between $25 and $35 per hour depending on their location and area of expertise.
Physician
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Physicians provide the highest level of patient care, and extensive education and training is required in order to become one. A physician must graduate from an accredited university and then complete four years of education at an accredited medical school. Subsequent to medical school, aspiring physicians must complete an internship and then a residency which can last for up to seven years. According to Payscale.com, as of 2010, physicians can expect to earn between $125,000 and $500,000 per year depending upon their specialty and years of experience.
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