Jobs That Deal With Protecting Wildlife
Offering protection to the many rapidly declining species of wildlife is a crucial step in keeping our environment healthy and stable. Due to the ever expanding human population and the continued destruction of many habitats, wild birds and animals are not able to protect themselves from extinction. A variety of jobs exist that deal with protecting wildlife. These careers can be difficult to break into, but prove very rewarding for the individuals who are able to dedicate their lives to the safety of wild species.
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Wildlife Biologist
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Wildlife biologists are concerned with the effects that humans and wildlife have upon one another. Their primary responsibility is to research various forms of wildlife and their habitats. They may choose to focus on the population trends of a species, the quality of a certain habitats or the effects of human population on the surrounding wildlife. The results of their studies can help determine the best ways for humans and wildlife to coexist. Some wildlife biologists will focus their work on government policies as they relate to wildlife. They use their studies and influence to help push policies that will protect the interests of our planet's wildlife. A minimum of a bachelor's degree is required for this position. Due to the competitiveness of the field, a master's or doctorate can be beneficial as well.
Wildlife Rehabilitator
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The job of a wildlife rehabilitator is to care for birds and animals that are injured or orphaned. The rehabilitator must provide daily care for these creatures that includes feeding, cleaning cages and treating injuries. The end goal with every animal is ultimately to return it to its natural habitat. Many jobs in this field are on a volunteer basis, though paid positions do exist for those higher up in the ranks. State and federal permits are required to work with various types of animals. Work with migratory birds requires a Federal Migratory Bird Rehabilitation permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. A state Wildlife Rehabilitation License is required to work with reptiles, amphibians, mammals and birds that do not migrate. Though specific degrees do not exist for this career, a background in wildlife management, veterinary science or biology is helpful as well as hands on experience gained through volunteer programs.
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Field Ornithologist
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A field ornithologist studies bird species in their natural habitat. This job requires a high degree of concentration and skill. The ornithologist must be able to identify various species by sight and sound. Through the course of their job, field ornithologists track bird populations and monitor their health. An important part of their work is identifying potential problems often caused by landscape changes and the destruction of the birds' habitat. Work on conservation and restoration of habitats and endangered species is crucial. A minimum of a bachelor of science in zoology is required for this highly competitive field.
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