Laws

The Laws of Reciprocating Fractions are very important to know. Learn about the Laws of Reciprocating Fractions with help from an experienced teacher and tutor in this free video clip.

Smartphone app developers, including those who make iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad apps, are protected by certain federal and state laws and must also comply with specific privacy laws. It can be benefit…

Precedent, or authority, is a principle determined by a court in a specific legal case that is subsequently applied to similar cases. You can search for precedent by reviewing the court decisions of…

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) requires employers to issue a 1099 form at the end of the calendar year to subcontractors paid more than $600 in that year. A copy of the completed form -- which…

The Federal Trade Commission created the CAN-SPAM Act to protect consumers who may receive email marketing communications from businesses. The act serves as a set of guidelines for businesses that use…

Squatting refers to the act of occupying a property to which you have no legal ownership. Known in legal terms as adverse possession, most states allow a person or business to legally acquire property…

If you're dealing with a rude daughter-in-law, it can be very difficult to see a way of working things out. Communication can be fraught and you don't want to lose your relationship with your son and…

Eating in accordance with Levitical law, as instructed by the book of Leviticus in the Bible, can be a challenge due to the modern food supply. The book of Leviticus details primarily what meats a…

Marriage is a legal institution in the U.S. and certain protections exist for married partners. One of the most significant is the husband-wife confidentially privilege, similar to the doctor-patient…

If you have taken time away from a career in law to care for a spouse or child, or simply to pursue personal goals, you may wonder if you will have difficulty reentering the legal profession. Like in…

An executor of a will may be a family friend, relative or a duly appointed professional with legal and financial knowledge. State laws across the country grant equal powers and responsibilities to an…

Accessing a private Wi-Fi network without authorization, a practice also known as “piggybacking,” is illegal in many states, under some circumstances, and can be punishable by a fine.…

Layoffs have become very common since the economic fall of 2007. Since then, there has been an increase in fights for the rights of the employees laid off, which include proving the layoff was…

The Boy Scouts of America requires adherence to the Scout Oath and Scout Law as a means to instill specific moral beliefs in members. The two documents serve along with the Scout Motto and Scout…

With the exception of Wisconsin, no state in the country requires a bartender to be licensed. In fact, no such license exists in any other state. However, other rules and regulations regarding the…

There are a multitude of options for summer work experience in the field of law. The most important aspect of finding one of these summer jobs is knowing where to look. Some summer jobs in the legal…

Johanne Kepler, a German astronomist who worked under Tycho Brahe during the 1600s, devised a set of three laws that are used to describe the motion of planets in a system based around a central sun.…

Antisquatting laws have historically been used in several countries around the world. These laws restrict the ability of people to live in empty buildings on property that they do not own or have…

The U.S. Internal Revenue Service allows individuals and businesses to deduct a variety of expenses related to the purchase, lease, maintenance and operation of vehicles used for business purposes. To…

According to the National Funeral Director's Association, approximately 10,240 cremations were performed in the state of Connecticut in 2005. During that time, cremations were performed on almost half…

Two parties use escrow services to manage any type of property transfer, but most consumers deal with escrow when they have a mortgage and their lender requires them to place money in an escrow…

A variety of laws around the world may apply to Facebook in one way or another. Some countries already have specific laws targeting Facebook directly while other countries have applied existing laws…

The government assesses taxes on individuals and businesses to raise money. For certain organizations -- such as charities or local employee associations -- the tax obligations may operate as a…

The law of inertia is a concept explained in Newton's first law of motion: an object at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force, and an object in motion will remain in motion…

Boyle's Law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas when the temperature remains constant. Named for Robert Boyle, who wrote the formula in 1662, the law shows that when…

A layaway is a service provided by a retailer for the convenience of consumers. It allows the consumer to place an item on reserve by making a deposit and agreeing to pay for the item in installments.…

The Hardy-Weinberg law of equilibrium has aided the study of evolution by defining the conditions required to restrict any alterations taking place in the gene pool of an animal population. Godfrey…

The federal government provides surplus materials to certain groups free of charge under federal surplus laws. Materials can include equipment, furniture or any other governmental surplus property not…

In math, one of the unwritten rules is use what you know to find out what you don't. In a nutshell, the significance of Ohm's Law--a basic tool for all who work with electrical circuits--is that you…

You've spent your whole life on the surface of a fairly large planet, so gravity is one of the most important forces in your everyday life. As intuitive as gravity may seem, however, the underlying…

Life as a black person in the 1930s was hard, due to the discrimination supported by the Jim Crow laws that upheld segregation. Blacks in southern states especially were racially segregated in every…

Karl Marx was a political and social theorist and philosopher and was born in Germany in 1818. Marx is famous for his book "Das Kapital" and for coauthoring "The Communist Manifesto" with Friedrich…

Economics is the study of the functions of goods and services function, as well as the generation of wealth. Economics also analyzes the interaction of money between producers and consumers. Most…

Inertia is the incapability of an object at rest to put itself into motion. Inertia is proportional to the mass of the object. The first law of inertia is also called Newton's First Law of Motion.…

According to U.S. Legal, squatting refers to occupying a house or a place that is legally owned by someone else, without any agreement from the owner, and where you don't pay any rent. Squatting might…

Mosaic Law most broadly refers to the Jewish Covenant with God as written in the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. The term "Mosaic" derives from the name Moses. In the Hebrew Bible, Moses leads…

The legal system in the United States is regarded as a system based largely on previous case law, precedents set on previous cases and regulations and written laws. In order to collect this case law…

Very few laws deal directly with the subject of email tampering. However, older federal wiretapping laws, and many state laws related to fraud or theft may relate to email tampering. In addition, some…

Fundraising raffles can seem pretty innocuous. You sell tickets in support of a worthy cause, and the purchaser wins a chance at a fabulous prize. Raffles are regulated by state and local governments,…

If you wish to contest the validity of a will, dispute the contents or interpretation of a will, or contest the distribution of property of a person who died without leaving a valid will, you may…

Attorneys often advertise that a client does not have to pay if the attorney does not prevail. This type of fee arrangement is a contingency fee -- the payment depends on the outcome of the case.…

In Canada, laws concerning repossession --- or "repo" for short --- vary from province to province, but regardless of location, a repossession is harmful to your credit score and will make it…

Policymaking is the process of producing policies to address public issues through the political process. Often, policymaking can help resolve important governmental issues, such as how to combat the…

Circus laws dictate how circuses can operate. They may be applicable at the state, federal or local levels. These laws generally pertain to the treatment of animals by a circus. Animal activists…

In the times of the ancient Greek civilization, a philosopher and doctor called Hippocrates determined there were four types of personalities among humankind, and he called these personalities the…

Kashrut is the body of Jewish law that deals with what foods you can and cannot eat and the guidelines for preparation of these foods. Food in accord with these laws is termed kosher. Many of the…

The 1950s were simple times. People lived modestly. They worked hard and valued family and fulfillment. Changes took place rapidly in types of jobs, music and clothing styles. Men primarily worked…

Eleven years after declaring independence from Great Britain, delegates from 13 states gathered in Philadelphia to draft the U.S. Constitution. The first federal constitution in history, it was…

Deciding to teach the Bible might feel daunting, as if you're assuming an awesome responsibility. And you are. But you are also simply preparing to teach a book. You will make detailed outlines for…

The fine arts -- music, theater, creative writing and visual arts -- are often viewed as indulgent extras in everyday life, with few practical applications and little connection to the worlds of…

Economic philosopher Karl Marx identified 10 laws of motion that characterize capitalist economic systems. While Marx intended to denounce capitalist economic systems, a few of these laws highlight…

The longbow is generally quite tall and should be equal in height to the archer to achieve its true classification. However, longbows over 5 1/2 feet are accepted as longbows. The bows' ends are…

United States President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in September of 1862. It took effect on January 1, 1863. The proclamation freed the slaves who resided in areas controlled…

Diné Bikéyah, or Navajoland, extends across the Four Corners area joining Utah, Arizona and New Mexico and covers 27,000 square miles of land. Ten of the country's 40 states are smaller…

Absolute rulers have ruled cities, states, fiefdoms and empires for about as long as history has been recorded. These monarchs, emperors and presidents-for-life exercise unchecked power over their…

During colonial times in the 17th and 18th centuries, the position of indentured servant existed. People could agree to an indenture with a master tradesman, who would then teach an apprentice his…

Long lauded and sometimes scorned for its independence, the state of Texas boasts a constitution that defines and protects a history of conservative political thought and independent self reliance.…

Red-tailed hawks are large birds of prey found throughout the United States. Their role in the ecosystem is extremely important and their habitats are threatened, so they are protected under several…

The Torah mandates that married Jewish women immerse in the mikvah, a pool of water that cleanses and purifies the body, each month after their menstruation ends. Only after immersion do they resume…

Warren G. Harding was elected America's president in 1920 on a platform of returning the country to normalcy after the end of World War I. Harding presided over one of the most prosperous times in…

When King Charles II was restored to the throne of England in 1660, he rewarded many of his supporters with lands and titles. In 1663, the Carolinas were given to eight Englishmen, known as the Lords…

When a nation faces economic crisis, its citizens will do whatever they can to survive. This survival may include the destruction of the country's own currency, which happened during the 1960s and…

A common debate among scientists revolves around intelligent design, which is different than creationism, and evolution. Some scientists fall on the side of intelligent design, which believes there is…

Damnatio memoriae is a Latin phrase that means "damnation of memory"; a way to remove all existence of a person who was a traitor or somehow brought dishonor among the Roman State. This practice…

The California Highway Patrol provides a mechanism for citizens of the state to file complaints and concerns regarding its officers. Complaints lodged with the California Highway Patrol are evaluated…

The United States of America is the result of the American Revolution that began in 1775. Because freedom and liberty are part of the foundation of the country, signs of liberty permeate American…

Laws hold society together. When people obey laws, problems become easily avoided. Laws exist in order to help people live in peace. If you wish to be a good citizen, you should obey the law. Even if…

Government deregulation of several sectors of the U.S. economy has created a fiercely competitive market, where companies strive to achieve operational efficiency and high levels of customer…

Indentured servitude is the practice of entering into a kind of temporary slavery in exchange for a later economic advantage. It was common in the American Colonies as early as 1607. Both men and…

For as long as humans have communicated, other humans have tried to censor them. But just as there are many ways to protest the substance of music, movies, television, books and all the other forms of…

The federal and state government forbids Texas public school districts from teaching religion on school property. However, the Texas Education Code outlines specific guidelines for expressing…

Organizations need members to thrive. The more an organization can interest its members, the more quickly it will grow. Enthusiastic members can serve as an organization's best recruitment tool since…

On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. This executive order announced that "all persons held as slaves" within the rebel states "are, and henceforward,…

Vending carts are a part of many cities and communities. They give owners the ability to sell food or merchandise in a temporary location while moving on to new locations where crowds of potential…

Although renting out your apartment is a way to ensure the rent is paid while you are away from home, you must adhere to state landlord-tenant laws before you sign lease agreements with sub-tenants.…

The law of sines relates the size of a triangle's angles and the lengths of its sides. According to the law, a single ratio links each length and the sine of its opposite angle. Unlike other methods…

First manufactured in 1979, the Maglite is a long, sturdy flashlight made out of aluminum. It has been popular for some time with law enforcement and military organizations due not only to its…

Following the family purity laws is a demonstration of faith for a married Jewish woman. The laws prescribed for a Nidah, or practicing Jewish woman, dictate that a protocol be followed during her…

Moses is one of the main prophets of the Jewish, Christian and Islamic religions. It is traditionally believed that Moses was educated by the Egyptian priesthood, left Egypt along with the Hebrew…

Attending law school and teaching at the same time is not for the faint of heart. Both activities require lots of energy, preparation, concentration, attention to detail and off-hours work. Balancing…

Misrepresentation is a false statement made by a person to another in a contract agreement. Misrepresentation often has the intent of misleading or defrauding someone by encouraging him to enter into…

Like many states, Michigan allows citizens to obtain permits to carry concealed handguns. Carrying a concealed weapon is carefully regulated with numerous restrictions during the act of carrying and…

It's a common misunderstanding that meat from the hindquarters of an animal cannot be kosher because it is the part sacrificed to God in ancient times. Actually, the designated burnt offering was the…

Laws in America are intended to reflect the power of the people, and keeping this image sometimes requires adjustment through political petitioning. Every person and political party has the right to…

The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the land and supersedes or trumps all others. The Constitution prescribes the structure and form of our government, the powers of the legislative,…

When a person dies, he leaves behind all belongings and cash. Sometimes, a will is prepared before the death, detailing where the deceased wanted everything to go. Other times there is no will and the…

Finding a good gift for your mother-in-law sometimes takes a bit of effort but is well worth it. Despite mother-in-law jokes and stereotypes, many people enjoy great relationships with their…

Privacy laws are parts of many museums. However, every museum has its own privacy policy. Therefore, you would need to call a specific museum to find out theirs. Reviewing policy from a few different…

Politics and law degrees complement each other in a many ways. A law degree is not a requirement for political life, although the experience, knowledge and social connections that come with a legal…

People rely on over the counter drugs as the most accessible form of medication in the United States. As of February 2011, six out of 10 drugs purchased by consumers are over the counter, according to…

Blue laws attempt to enforce religious standards on the general public. Many required to abide by blue laws are not religious, making blue laws both irrelevant and unfair for them. Georgia's blue law…

Proposition 6 was approved by the California legislature to maintain safety within neighborhoods. This law adds stiffer penalties to crimes to make criminals more accountable for actions.

410 refrigerant R-410a is a refrigerant widely used in residential air conditioning systems in the United States. 410 refrigerant replaces refrigerants deemed environmentally damaging because they can…

Hinduism upholds marriage as sacred and as a duty, with its main functions being procreation and carrying on the family name. Hindus believe marriage is a sacred covenant, a bond that cannot be broken…

Unisex bathrooms is a subject of much debate over safety and equality. It is recommended that restroom signage avoid any definitive gender symbols and remain neutral as not to offend anyone from…

The legislative branch, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives, makes law. Citizens who understand this process have a stronger voice in the democratic process.

In 2005, the South Carolina General Assembly amended its Code of Laws regarding handicapped parking. New provisions allow local jurisdictions to operate their own citizen enforcement programs, mandate…

In the state of California for the last 50 years, sex offenders were obliged to register with the sheriff's department upon moving to a new neighborhood, but this information was not open to the…

California's laws related to voter identification have been updated to match the federal Help America Act of 2002 (HAVA) requirements. As of Jan. 1, 2003, if you have never voted in your county, you…

The downturn in the economy which began in 2008 has seen homeowners risk losing their homes as they struggle with mortgage payments. The introduction of mortgage adjustment plans is aimed at modifying…

U.S. laws are very strict regarding the possession of eagle feathers. It is illegal to possess eagle feathers in any form unless you are an authorized American Indian. Possession of eagle feathers may…

As you grow up, you come across many people with whom you develop friendships; these may be people you meet while in school or college. However, there may be time when you're separated from these…

In politics, shelving a law means setting it aside. A law can be shelved for a variety of reasons and returned to for consideration at a later date. Often, however, shelved laws are not returned to…

In the 1970s, the government of the Netherlands made a clear distinction between "hard" and "soft" recreational drugs. Hard drugs such as heroin, cocaine and morphine are strictly forbidden in the…

Arizona State University depicts Arizona public records law as a collection of statutes that describe public access to government information by making its agencies accountable to the public through a…

Since its arrival, the Internet has been steadily gaining popularity. This has some people speculating about the future of public libraries, wondering whether the Internet will make libraries…

While anyone can conduct a funeral, only ordained clergy are permitted to visit hospital patients outside of visiting hours, serve as military chaplains and minister to prisoners. Some states require…

The Georgian Parliament in Tbilisi passed the Gender Equality Law on March 27, 2010, to aid women's rights. The law provides a long-awaited legal structure and mechanism to help women achieve equality…

Chaplains provide comfort and solace to those going through difficult times. Similar to pastors or ministers, the chaplain has a duty to adhere to local laws and the regulations of the facilities he…

The EPA established various laws to regulate and/or phase out the use of different types of refrigerants, for the installation and maintenance of refrigerant systems, and for the dismantling,…

According to information from US Recall News, the United States Department of Agriculture, or USDA, is responsible for overseeing food, agriculture, natural resources and issues related to these…

The law of abundance is a Chinese tradition that theoretically helps a person to prosper financially. It is a concept where a person visualizes a goal and acts out the goal by physically writing out a…

Oxycodone distribution and usage is heavily regulated on both the federal and state levels. Laws governing its usage have existed for decades, and the punishments set forth in these federal acts and…

Tithing, or giving 10 percent of your income, is a biblical practice established in the Jewish scriptures and carried out by many Christians today. While some consider it a "law," many preachers refer…

In a culture where immigration is extensive, it is not surprising that bilingual education is such a prominent issue in our school system. The success of any one school's integration process depends…

Christians believe that the Bible gives them God's blueprint for life. Consisting of about 72 books written over a period of 1,600 years--some Christian traditions disagree on the exact number--these…

Hungarian Inheritance Law is derived from two fundamental theories: the principle of forced shares, and the theory of linear inheritance. The many rules and regulations pertaining to inheritance law…

The Philippines is a nation heavily dependent on foreign oil. Rising market prices and growing national debt made price regulation by the government increasingly difficult. Ultimately, the Congress…

The kanun is an ancient administrative regulation set down during the Ottoman Empire. It supplemented Shari'ah law (Islamic law taken from the Qur'an), as well as the acumen of the sultan.

The California Public Utility Commission sets the rules under which electric utilities are allowed to shut off electricity of households that fail to pay their electric bills. The CPUC's regulatory…

Although resident-owned manufactured home communities in Oregon are sometimes different from other types of homes, the "principles and requirements governing development of a manufactured home…

Jacques Charles was a 17th-century French scientist with a number of inventions to his name. A few of these were in relation to flight (using hydrogen to propel a hot air balloon), but the most…

During a debate, there are two opposing sides. When one speaker makes a statement the opposite side disagrees with, the opposing side will react to that statement with an answer of its own that either…

"The Four Spiritual Laws" is an evangelistic Christian booklet written in 1952 by Bill Bright, founder of an interdenominational Christian organization called the Campus Crusade for Christ. The…

Newton's Laws of Motion affect our understanding of how an object moves or stays stationary according to outside forces. This understanding has helped shape our world through the development of…

Mexico's new bankruptcy law took effect in May 2000. The law's international practices include adhering to the recommendations of the World Bank, according to the online media and e-commerce company,…

Absolute duty is an essential tenet of Canon law, the rules governing the Roman Catholic Church. Simply stated, people have absolute, irrevocable duties to God. Obeying the Ten Commandments is one of…

The Jewish Bible, the Torah, lays out several rules about what people can and cannot eat. To follow these rules means that someone "keeps kosher." Kashrut is known as the body of dietary laws. The…

It is difficult for a convicted felon to secure employment. Many employers, including government and private companies, will conduct a criminal background check on all applicants and may consider…

Gas is not cheap anywhere in the U.S., but what many consumers fail to realize is that it is often the tax and government fees per gallon that raise the price to such levels and not always the oil…

Switzerland implemented stringent banking regulations to oversee its financial institutions to prevent criminal money-laundering activities. Money-laundering schemes are used by criminals who earn…

A gentleman's agreement is an oral agreement between two or more parties, usually based on a handshake or an understanding of trust. In the United Kingdom, the legal standing of such an agreement…

The state of Oregon shows concern for both road safety and the independence of senior drivers in the state. Oregon's Department of Motor Vehicles has outlined what testing senior drivers must take to…

Given Japan's long history of human settlement, both before and after becoming a nation, historians and archaeologists have studied the steady evolutionary progression of humanity through Japan's…

In 1980, the National People's Congress passed the Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China, defined as "a basic code governing marriage and family relations." Since then, several revisions have…

Though marriage and divorce is practiced all over the world, cultures around the world vary greatly, as do the practices of matrimony and, if desired, separation. India's laws are similar to many…

Under State of California law, not only marriages but certain domestic partnerships qualify as legal relationships, attracting rights and benefits. Both same-sex as well as opposite-sex couples can…

As elections approach, you naturally want to show support for your candidate by placing a sign in your yard or around town. Political signs can increase awareness about your candidate so that voters…

In 1995 the Canadian Parliament--Canada's legislative branch of government--passed the Firearms Act. This act established a rating system by which the government categorizes and regulates guns and…

The government takes the disposal of medical needles and other sharp medical items very seriously. Preventing the transmission of HIV and other bodily fluid diseases from contaminated instruments is…

Grappling hooks are a versatile item that can be used in many circumstances. For instance, grappling hooks can be used by mountain climbers, or to secure a ladder for a fire escape. There are laws and…

Water laws in California regulate water usage by selling permits to individuals based on water usage and consumption.

During elections, election candidates try to raise awareness of their candidacy so that supportive voters remember to vote for them. Campaign signs are often placed on private property. However,…

According to the official Rolex website, the company is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. As the worldwide headquarters of Rolex, the Geneva office oversees all aspects of design and production of…

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) oversees food safety rules and regulations, authorizes organic food certifications, implements national school meal programs, establishes animal…

When it comes to laws regarding the possession and carrying of knives, most states have very specific regulations. In fact, many states make it illegal to possess and carry knives. Out of all of the…

It would seem that on its face, war is the breakdown of any form of regular order, and so laws governing its conduct would be pointless. But war is also, as the German military theorist Carl von…

The Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act was passed in 1985 and amended on November 23, 2009. This act was established to outline the roles of accountants in cases of bankruptcy, laws regarding petitions for…

Censorship is an issue that draws controversy whenever it is mentioned. At the same time, it can be an essential tool in maintaining order in society. The problem is many governments or dominant…

The California Citizens Compensation Commission sets salaries for California lawmakers. California voters created the commission through the passage of Proposition 112 in 1990. The governor appoints…

In 1982, the Canadian government adopted the Constitution Act, 1982. Part one of the country's relatively new constitution, known as the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, states that "everyone…

Under Iranian law, an American woman becomes an Iranian citizen when she marries an Iranian man. As an Iranian woman, she is subject to the same laws as women born in Iran, including those governing…

Since far more dogs and cats are bred than there are humans to care for them, a large number of dogs and cats end up in animal shelters. State and federal laws regulate how these shelters operate and…

The Fundamental Rights and Duties of Citizens is the second chapter of the constitution of the People's Republic of China. This chapter of China's constitution contains 56 articles outlining the…

The laws of supply and demand drive the market economy. Supply refers to the amount of a good or service that producers are willing to put on the market at a given price. Demand is the quantity of…

The Landlord and Tenant Amendment (Ireland) Act 1860 was enacted by Great Britain to consolidate 39 separate laws corresponding to the landlord and tenant relationship in Ireland. It greatly…

Pakistan has had a turbulent history throughout much of the 20th century, as well as within the new millennium, in regards to the violence surrounding the region. Some of the basis of their legal…

Debates regarding religion in schools have changed a bit of history. For years, students were quoting Bible scripture as well as having open prayer in the classroom. Atheist Madalyn Murray O'Hair…

The Fair Labor Standards Act sets the general rules for youth employment. This legislation sets the age at which children can begin working, places legal restrictions on their work hours and provides…

All Christian churches aspire to run their activities in accordance with the will of God. Historically, churches have achieved this by laying down rules based on Christian principles. These rules are…

Federal and state deer blind hunting laws apply to specific types of hunting areas in Texas. National and state parks, forests, grasslands as well as wildlife management locations, have similar deer…

Australia’s North West coast produces some of the largest and most rare black, gold and silver-lipped South Sea pearls. Australia also produces approximately 65 percent of the world’s…

Tobacco has a complicated relationship with U.S. society and economy, having once been a cornerstone of the national economy and now frequently attacked and regulated as a carcinogen that endangers…

The Bowie knife, a long bladed survival and hunting knife, has been made rather famous in America through its depiction in popular fiction, movies and television. However, while there are no laws…

Legal documents are documents that can be used in a court of law or that conform to the legal standards of the jurisdiction in which they are used. Forms, contracts, wills and financial agreements…

Although marriage in Brazil is governed by the local law of the province of the persons getting married, there are some general laws which apply to all marriages in the country. If neither you nor…

When an individual or group creates music, songs, print media or multimedia presentations, they may seek copyright protection for their works. Under copyright protection, the original creator owns…

For members of the Boy Scouts of America, the Scout Law is the defining principle that binds the organization together. A definition of all that a Scout should strive to be, the Scout Law is simple,…

The Jamestown settlement of 1607 brought with it a new stage for the Americas as well as new practices of living and governance. Soon afterward, Jamestown settlers began the practice of owning…

A sound primary educational system is a key component for any nation hoping to compete at the global level in terms of industry, technology, arts, sciences and even athletics. Vast educational system…

First enacted in New England during the 17th century, "blue laws" were passed to restrict certain activities considered licentious or immoral. Since the Prohibition era, the majority of states enacted…

Officially titled the "People's Initiative to Limit Property Taxation," California's Proposition 13 was a state ballot initiative passed in 1978 by 65 percent of voters. It changed the state's…

Definitions and time frames of the various stages in childhood development are determined by the social institutions, customs and laws that govern a society. In very broad terms, childhood development…

German inheritance tax law is based on the idea that inheritance is governed by an heir’s familial relationship to the deceased. Unlike American or English law, much of an inheritance is legally…

Ireland is divided into two separate jurisdictions, each of which operates under slightly different laws. Northern Ireland is affiliated with Great Britain and as such retainer laws in Northern…

A traditional funeral, consisting of a casket, flowers, church and cemetery service can become expensive. Prices for this service average around $6,000, and sometimes can go as high as $10,000 with…

International relations is the study of interactions among international entities or organizations around the world. These interactions include foreign affairs, treaties, wars and any other issues…

To file a complaint with the California Board of Labor, you must direct your concerns to the Division of Labor Standard Enforcement's Bureau of Field Enforcement. Any current or former employee has…

Push polling is defined in the New Hampshire Elections Code as "Calling voters on behalf of, in support of, or in opposition to, any candidate for public office by telephone and asking questions…

In 26 states, citizens are afforded the right to pass laws by filing a petition to have the proposed law either submitted to the state legislature or placed on a ballot to be voted upon by voters.…

When you're taking in new renters, it's prudent to check each potential tenant's credit history. If the tenant has problems paying his other obligations, that could indicate that he will have problems…

German inheritance law strictly controls the designation of legitimate heirs. Unlike under American and British common law, individuals are not generally free to disinherit potential heirs. And…

The ability to determine who gets your property after you die, and who handles your estate, is easily accomplished with a last will and testament. While the laws for making a will vary from state,…

According to the Center for Study of Responsive Law (or CSRL), this consumer-advocacy nonprofit organization "supports and conducts a wide variety of research and educational projects to encourage the…

Scooters are smaller and more efficient alternatives to motorcycles. In the state of Massachusetts, you do not need a license for scooters 50cc or below, but anything over that is considered a…

Bull bar, for those unfamiliar with the term, is slang for a frontal protection system usually put onto large off-road vehicles and 4X4s. Bull bars serve to add a layer of armored protection to the…

Oriental marital observances were rich and varied throughout the thousands of years of Chinese history and the wide expanses of the provinces. Each village had customs peculiar to themselves, but the…

In Arizona, a notary public is a public official that is commissioned by the Arizona Secretary of State. The notary public is an impartial witness who does not have any vested interest in the…

In spite of general agreement that serving on a nonprofit or other board of directors can bring out the best of someone's talents, sometimes departing board members disagree. A former board member who…

Of all the divisive issues that can cause arguments and dissension between people, religion is one of the most explosive. For this reason, the Supreme Court ruled prayer in public schools…

Medicare was signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson on July 30, 1965. It was the first comprehensive health insurance program passed by Congress to include all Americans over 65. While there have…

Elder care is an important issue for both lawmakers and families because older generations of people commonly need a significant amount of assistance with matters of health, money and legal affairs.…

Indian family law has many specific guidelines for accepting divorce or separation. However, the misconception that Indian law prohibits divorce and separation is quite a fallacy. There are numerous…

People who live in the United States of America enjoy a legacy of liberty that is unprecedented in human history. A trail of historical events and documents are the foundation for the truly remarkable…

Unlike the United States, Canada has a parliamentary democratic system wherein the "majority rules." This means that a majority is needed in Parliament in order to pass a new act, which was the case…

The British Parliament created the Act of Settlement in the 16th century in an effort to ensure that the ruling monarch remain a Protestant. The act has been amended over the years, but remains in…

Noble cause corruption is a police crime in which police officers violate legal or ethical standards in pursuit of what they perceive to be the benefit of society at large.

You might know an observant Jewish woman and never realize you're not seeing her real hair. Although it is not an explicit requirement in the Hebrew Bible, coverings for women is a common custom…

The Greek philosopher and mathematician Pythagoras is the father of both mathematics and esoteric numerology. Pythagoras believed that there is a particular order to the universe and that each number…

Used to dye cloth for thousands of years, indigo continues to have significance in modern times. Selected by Sir Isaac Newton to be part of the rainbow spectrum, indigo's violet-blue color remains…

Policies and laws are critical components of our society and government. They establish public priorities, help maintain order and safety, and play an important role in shaping the political and…

Full faith and credit is a legal principle that holds that judges and other legal authorities of each state recognize the validity of other states' judgments and proceedings. The U.S. Constitution…

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has been the subject of nearly 200 pieces of legislation regulating consumer products affecting public health and safety in America.

Federal law currently does not mandate tinting requirements on automobiles; however, each state has its own separate requirements on issues ranging from windshield tint to certification of window tint…

Tony Blair is a former prime minister of the United Kingdom. During his 10-year term in office, he made various changes in the government and politics of United Kingdom. Blair's contributions greatly…

When Internet use was exploding in other developed countries, Italy's information technology sector lagged behind. In 2009, trends show significant increases in computer use and a high potential for…

School safety laws are a set of guidelines, usually included in a code of conduct, designed to make students and their parents feel safe and comfortable while at school. The rules may include whatever…

Air pollution is one of the biggest problems facing the environment, being that it is not as easily cleaned up as land and water areas that are polluted. The effects of contaminated air are far worse…

There are different types of seat belt laws passed within various states. Depending upon the state, you can be cited for violation of the law with or without other traffic violations.

Only 15 states have cloning laws. Of those states, some permit stem cell research but most have banned the creation of clones. A few states simply do not allow state funds to be used for cloning…

Raffles can be an excellent way to raise money for your organization. They save you the time and energy of holding an event, while still allowing you to earn a profit for your cause. However, you must…

Venetian masks have been a tradition in Venice for centuries. They are worn primarily during the Carnival of Venice, which is a pre-Lenten festival celebrated on Shrove Tuesday. However, the masks…

Police officers are a boon to society when they fulfill the duties they have sworn to perform and for which they have been given authority. Foremost among these duties are the maintenance of public…

The Law of Reciprocation is called by many names but exists in most every culture. It is called Karma or the Golden Rule in some cultures. It can be found in Judaism, Indian, Greek, Chinese and…

Winemaking is fun and easy. So why not try it at home? Since its re-legalization by the Internal Bureau of Revenue in the summer of 1920, homemade wine became and remains a popular U.S. hobby. Some…

Economics, the social science dedicated to understanding how scarce resources are allocated in society, is a broad field of study tackling a variety of issues. These issues range from complex…

Several graduate schools offer dual degrees in religion and law, primarily for students who wish to combine their education in ministry with a professional degree in public policy, law or social work.…

The Law of the Innocents, or Lex Innocentium, is another name for a set of laws originally called the Cáin Adomnain. It is named after Saint Adomnán of Iona, the Irish abbot and statesman…

Most lawyers today would hardly recognize the legal system in America at the time of its founding. There were no big law firms. There weren't even law schools. Abraham Lincoln, one of America's most…

To be accountable means to be responsible or answerable to someone for something. It involves taking responsibility for your own actions and being able to explain them. Accountability comes in many…

The People's Republic of China continues to be the most successful and prominent version of the country to date, making an understanding of its legal system important. Not only does doing so explain…

With more than 4 acres of floor space, Biltmore House in Asheville, North Carolina, is the largest family home in America and is dubbed "America's castle."

Sir Isaac Newton is considered by many to be the father of modern physics. He postulated a number of natural laws, the most famous of which is gravity, when he was supposedly hit in the head by a…

Charcoal tablets are small, circular disks of pressed charcoal. They come prepackaged in sizes that range from about the size of a dime to slightly larger than a quarter. The smaller tablets usually…

Martial law can occur when the military assumes authority over the civilian population. This happens when civil authorities allege that they cannot maintain law and order. For example, this occurred…

Mutually exclusive events are ones in which one event happening means that another cannot happen. While mutually exclusive events are used often in scientific theories, they also play a part in law…

The original idea behind a bill can come from many sources. Officially, however, members of Congress are the only people who can introduce a bill to be considered. A member of Congress becomes the…

Freemasonry is a non-denominational, non-political fraternity with lodges worldwide. While Freemasonry is often referred to as a "secret society," lodges and members operate openly. There…

Diversity is the inclusion of things, people, and places that are different. For example, having different races, genders, ages, and ethnicities of people in one place is showing great diversity. No…

Drinking wine with meals is an ancient custom in Italy, as in much of the rest of Europe. This custom is passed down to the younger members of most Italian families. The familiar glass of wine at the…

The Navajo Nation is a sovereign nation within the boundaries of the United States. The Navajo Nations has its own government and set of laws which have been in effect as long as the Navajo have been…

The primary law-making body of England is the Parliament at Westminster. The Welsh Assembly and the Scottish Parliament also have the ability to make laws. Some environmental laws have also been made…

Everyone needs to be transported to their final resting place. There are laws for transporting the deceased whether they pass away in their own bed or overseas. There is paperwork to gather, methods…

If you want to get Congress to change a law, get involved in the process. Begin by contacting your members of Congress. Remember, they represent you; letting them know where you stand on an issue of…

While the Bible was written by those inspired by God, the 10 Commandments are believed by both Christians and Jews to have been directly authored by God. This document of law was introduced to Moses,…

This is a how to article on behaving like white trash.

Copyright laws were created for the arts and sciences to protect the rights of creative individuals and assign ownership of their works. There is a major difference between nonprofit and for-profit…

Habeas corpus is Latin for "you shall produce the body." The phrase is most often associated with the writ of habeas corpus, which is a legal tool used to protect individuals from wrongful detention…

Due diligence is a term used to indicate a certain standard of care when performing a specific action or set of actions. The term is most frequently associated with the business world, particularly…

On the fourteenth of July, 1789, a group of enraged demonstrators attacked the Bastille, a prison located in Paris, France. While the raid allowed rioters to loot the prison for weapons and liberate…

The Bible is filled with multiple references to leadership and what it takes to be a good leader. The Bible talks about the effects of good leadership as well as the results of poor leadership.…

The Senate Special Committee on Aging concluded that as many as five million elderly Americans suffer some form of abuse every year. They also think that 84% of elder abuse goes unreported. Addressing…

Parents are required to take care of their children by providing them with a safe home, solid education and healthy lifestyle until the legal age of maturity. However, there are certain states that…

Forensic linguistics is the study of the relationship between language and the law. The most well-known application of forensic linguistics is assisting with evidence in civil and criminal…

Colonial America had strict laws, a result of its inhabitants religious beliefs. There were severe punishments for breaking them, and all included some level of shaming the law breaker in front of…

The Nuremberg Laws on Citizenship and Race were created in 1935. They were a set of laws that were announced after a conference of ministers was held. These laws basically deprived Jewish people of…

The United States legislative system may seem a bit arcane to the average person. The procedure of a bill becoming a law is one that is central to the legislative system's job, making for a democratic…

Living in peace is a matter of individual choice. It is not a matter of circumstance. The use of this simple but powerful truth has the capacity to literally transform your experience of life. How…

Find the meaning in numerology; learn all about cosmic universal laws and mystical numerology in this free video on numerical divination and new age symbolism.

Think about the chapter in your civics class titled "How a Bill Becomes Law." Simple, wasn't it? The reality of law-making--and changing--in a democracy is considerably more complex. The hardest part…

Mothers-in-law have such an undefined role in our culture that they're the subject of many jokes. Whether you are trying to be helpful to your son's wife or your daughter's husband, it is important to…

Mediation has a lot of technical meanings but it is basically the act of intervening between two parties on a dispute. In legal terms, it would be an attempt to encourage a peaceful and nonjudicial…

The debate between intelligent design and evolution is often poorly understood and, worse, misrepresented. In order to have an intellectually honest debate, such misconceptions about evolution must be…

In the study of metaphysics, there are five basic laws for success. The theory is that if you follow all of these laws, you will indeed bring prosperity your way. It is believed, in some schools of…

Jamaica is a beautiful country that many people liken to paradise. The beautiful beaches and tall mountains create the iconic look of the Caribbean. While on a vacation in Jamaica, it is important to…

When defending evolution against creationism, it's important to remember that science does not attempt to address issues of faith and that the Bible is not a science book. Evolutionary biologists are…

Living in a dangerous neighborhood can make a lot of sense. Rent is cheap, apartments tend to be roomier and there's a liquor store on every corner. However, these perks come with what economists call…

Lobbying a legislation bill into law is a process all United States citizens have as a right. Each of us has some knowledge and the capability to help our lawmakers. The following steps will help you…

A peaceful demonstration or assembly can be a productive way to express what we feel is wrong in our government. While such a protest is considered a part of our first amendment rights, most cities do…

The right to civil dissent is one of the many freedoms given to citizens by the U.S. Constitution. In this representative democracy, every citizen has the choice to speak up about issues she disagrees…

The passing of a bill into law is like a carefully choreographed dance in which the two houses of Congress try not to step on the others' toes (or in some cases, try to trip up their partners). It can…