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The FBI uses its expertise in undercover operations to have surveillance teams track certain people, keeping tabs on everything they do. The bureau usually tracks a person when it wants to learn more information about him. Surveillance may uncover illegal activity or lead the FBI to the location of a gang or criminal organization. Sometimes, the FBI surveys and follows innocent people who have not committed any crimes. If you think the FBI is watching you, employ counter-surveillance techniques to throw agents off your trail.
Becoming a multinational corporation isn't something you can expect to happen overnight. Take steps to become a multinational corporation with help from a versatile business and financial consultant in this free video clip.
New Hampshire's judicial branch contains four separate court systems, including its Supreme Court, Superior Court, Circuit Court and Drug and Mental Health Courts. An official selection committee appoints the state's judges from a pool of applicants based on legal experience and education. New Hampshire's selection committee also considers a potential judge's history with academic book and article publication, as well as business leadership experience. An applicant's personal financial behavior, character and community involvement play an important role in selection.
An animal welfare advocate works to ensure that animals have proper housing, management, nutrition, disease prevention and treatment, responsible care and humane handling. Animal welfare advocates typically accept the responsible use of animals for human purposes, including for food and for research that may benefit humans and animals -- as opposed to animal rights advocates, who are opposed to such uses. The field of animal welfare advocacy offers a variety of opportunities both for career and job advancement and for volunteer work.
LLC stands for Limited Liability Company and LLP stands for Limited Liability Partnership; both are types of legally formed organizations. Limited liability refers to the business owners’ responsibility regarding the company’s debt and financial obligations. Under limited liability, the corporation is liable for its own debts and legal obligations, while the owners have limited or no personal financial obligation. The LLP is advantageous to lawyers because it allows law firm partners to preserve their partnership while maintaining limited liability.
In the entertainment industry, the producer is the head honcho. While the director communicates the vision of the project to actors and technical people, the producer is responsible for financing every aspect of the project. There is a certain prestige associated with being a producer, because producers play such an important role in the entertainment industry. If you want to become a producer, you will need to establish yourself as someone to be taken seriously in whatever genre you want to produce.
Line judges are the people you see sitting along all lines of a tennis court during a professional or official tennis match. They make the decision as to whether the player's ball was in or out when it landed near the line. Line judges can, on occasion, be overruled by the chair umpire, who has the final say on all official calls. The U.S. Tennis Association (USTA) is the national governing body for the sport of tennis and oversees all officials who work professional tennis matches. Officials, such as line judges, must be members of the USTA and pass several…
Behind every major star, producer or writer in Hollywood is an entertainment lawyer who negotiates contracts and protects the rights of his client. Entertainment law also involves intellectual property protection, copyright and trademark rights. Most entertainment lawyers work in Los Angeles or New York, the center of film and television in the United States. High school students who have targeted entertainment law as a career should take courses that develop writing, critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
A C corporation is formed when its incorporators file the appropriate documents with the appropriate officials in the state where it will do business.. The required documents vary according to the state. C corporations must also file the appropriate form with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to acquire an employer identification number.
Detectives are law enforcement officers who work for local, state and federal government agencies. They primarily investigate crimes by collecting and analyzing evidence. They may observe suspects, interview witnesses, research records and make arrests. Their Alaska salaries depend on their location in the state.
Lobbyists spend their days and nights seeking to influence politicians, regulators and even the public on behalf of their clients. There is no one way to become a lobbyist. Because the job requires a deep knowledge of politics, policy, economics and public diplomacy, lobbying is typically a position held by someone with significant career experience. The ranks of lobbyists are filled with lawyers, but also include former politicians and political aides, who may or may not be lawyers themselves. Public relations executives and former journalists, as well as professionals from other fields, may find themselves becoming lobbyists. Many start out…
A Form 1099 is a type of information return that the Internal Revenue Service requires you to file if you make payments that the IRS considers reportable. Most corporations do not receive a 1099, but the IRS makes no such exception for lawyers and legal firms. If you remit at least $600 to an attorney during the calendar year, you must file a Form 1099-Misc and send copies to the IRS and the recipient.
The government set up immigrant investor regional centers to serve two purposes. The centers aim to provide economic growth and jobs for American workers, while at the same time giving foreigners and opportunity to become U.S. citizens. To become a center, you must meet seven requirements set by Congress.
Police officers are civil servants hired by governments to protect life, rights and property and enforce the law. These officers must employ a specialized set of skills in their daily work. Those who seek to become police officers may learn such skills in a variety of ways, preparing them for the work that they intend to undertake.
You don’t have to pursue a career as a social worker to help people solve their problems. The social and human service field offers many different careers that involve providing representation and support to clients and residents experiencing problems. A resident advocate, also called ombudsman or client advocate, is a type of advocate who works in a nursing home as an arbitrator, assisting nursing home residents with major and minor problems. For example, as a resident advocate, you may resolve disputes between a resident and staff or investigate problems with a resident’s Medicaid coverage.
Going to college to get an education is not cheap and many students rely on student loans to help them pay for it. If you have to borrow the money to go to school, the Internal Revenue Service may give you some additional tax breaks that will help offset the costs of your college education.
Detroit ranks near the top of many lists of the most dangerous cities in the United States. The FBI reports that although the violent crime rate in Detroit has slightly decreased in recent years, the murder rate slightly increased as of 2009. The city of Detroit is consistently hiring those who aspire to be Detroit Police officers.
Professors in law schools are postsecondary teachers who instruct graduate law students in a variety of academic fields relating to the legal profession. They may instruct their students through a variety of methods including lectures, seminars, exercises and mock trials. They may grade papers, administer examinations and advise students regarding their coursework or future occupation. Law professors tended to earn significantly higher wages than the national median for all postsecondary teachers as of May 2010, according to the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Probation officers must possess unusual traits. They need the desire to work with people who've been in trouble with the law and the strength of character to enforce a rigorous set of rules that may be resented by the people they're monitoring. To get into this field, you must meet particular educational requirements.
Everyone should have a will, even young people and those with few assets. Without a will, the courts will distribute your property, and those decisions may not be what you would have wished. Changes that occur during your life -- marriage, divorce, children -- call for changes in your will. Someone may challenge the provisions of a will, attempting to declare it invalid. Rendering a will "null and void" means that it is invalid and has no legal force.
Probation supervisors, also known as probation officers, work mostly with people who have been convicted of a crime and are placed on probation instead of sentenced to jail. A supervisor's job consists of checking in on offenders, writing reports about their behavior and progress, and helping lawmakers proceed in the most well-informed manner possible. Employers generally require a bachelor's degree in a field related to criminal justice, and candidates must pass a set of rigorous examinations to qualify.
Tennessee enforces strict rules regarding attendance and dropping out of school. When a student decides he no longer wishes to attend school, both he and his parents face legal consequences. It is possible to legally drop out of school in Tennessee, but students must follow the rules outlined by the State Board of Education.
Warren Buffet, one of the most successful investors in the world, is a shareholder in dozens of leading companies through his holding company, Berkshire Hathaway; as of publication, his shares are valued at nearly $50 billion. To become a shareholder, you don't need to be a billionaire; you only need to buy a single stock in a company. There are different options for purchasing stock; you can can become a shareholder through a company's direct investment plan, through a discount brokerage or through a traditional broker.
When questioning a witness in court, lawyers sometimes use tactics that put the witness under intense pressure in an already nerve-racking environment. Lawyers use these tactics in hopes of making the witness so flustered that she reveals information that could help the lawyer with his case or hinder the opposing side's case. To prevent a lawyer from intimidating you while you are testifying, prepare before the trial and remain calm and confident when you take the stand to testify.
Corporate lawyers play an important role in the ongoing business activities of large companies. Corporate lawyers provide legal counsel regarding financial and other legal matters that businesses must be aware of. Becoming a corporate lawyer requires extensive legal and business education, but it also requires lengthy experience.
Public defenders and investigators ostensibly work for the benefit of constituents at the state or local level. In North Carolina, public defenders work at the county level, defending indigent, or needy, individuals accused of crimes by the state. Investigators in North Carolina pursue a variety of information and cases on behalf of the people of the state. The salaries of public defenders and investigators vary depending upon location and position.
Legal writing is an important component of any law school program. Many first-year law students are required to take a course in legal writing, which introduces students to the basics of writing in the legal profession. A basic form of legal writing is the judicial opinion, which is a judge's written opinion on a matter. Lesson plans on writing judicial opinions should be comprehensive, teaching students the important aspects of the tradition.
Counter surveillance is the art of avoiding being easily observed or followed. Counter surveillance techniques keep your movements and behaviors unpredictable, allowing you more freedom of undetected movement. But, effective counter surveillance takes time and practice. Master counter surveillance techniques and you can enhance your privacy and frustrate those who want to know your every move and detect your behavioral patterns.
In Arizona, the justice system courts have jurisdiction and authority to hear all civil actions when the total monetary amount of the suit is $10,000 or less. Civil suits are filed with the county in which you reside. You can file a civil suit in order to collect monetary compensation for libel, debt, breach of contract, property damage and personal injury. When you go to court after filing your civil suit, you can choose whether you wish to represent yourself or hire an attorney to represent you. In order to file a lawsuit, Arizona has an online system to streamline…
Throughout the United States, many cities are seeing rising crime rates as a result of gang activity. Drugs and violence are destroying neighborhoods. Children are dying, people are living in fear, and many young people are heading to prison instead of college. Law enforcement and citizens have to come together to find ways to curb gang violence, to ensure another child's future isn't cut short.
California, like many other states in the U.S., has passed laws that are aimed specifically at stopping criminal street gang activity. Legally, a gang is defined as a group of people who have formed an allegiance for the purpose of engaging in criminal activity. Members of a gang typically share a common group name, symbols, tattoos, graffiti or a common style of dress. They usually congregate at or lay claim to a certain geographic area and associate together on a regular basis.
Street gangs are a problem in cities around the world. Gang activity has spread from its urban origins out to the suburbs and rural regions. Incidences such as vandalism, auto theft, burglary, drug sales and homicide are all signs of gang activity. This activity puts the safety of community residents at risk, lowers property values and damages the economic prosperity of community businesses. Preventing gang activity is no easy task. It requires a steadfast commitment and the mutual dedication of citizens and law enforcement.
Gang-related crimes run the gamut from graffiti -- or tagging -- to murder, and touch on almost every conceivable crime in between. Some crimes are committed in the name of gang wars while others are initiations for new gang members. Regardless of the reason, gang-related crimes are a major issue, especially in large cities. There are a number of steps communities can take to reduce gang violence on their streets.
Communities and law enforcement agencies across the nation are looking for ways to prevent and eliminate gang activity. A strategic plan requires implementation involving a number of partners and resources. These plans take time, effort and hard work. Understanding several aspects of gangs will achieve a better outcome in eliminating gang activity using the SARA Model -- known as Scan, Analyze, Respond and Assess -- made available to law enforcement agencies.
Abuse of a child can take on many forms. Suspicions of physical, sexual and emotional abuse, as well as neglect, should be reported to the Placer County Children's System of Care/Family and Children's Services. When contacting the agency, you should have as much information as possible about the child, including names, addresses and ages of all those involved. Mandated reporters, such as teachers, doctors, and counselors, are required to also file a written report within thirty-six hours of their telephone report. If you suspect the child is in an emergency situation, you should call the police emergency line.
Any criminal facing a charge with a potential period of incarceration is entitled to a public defender. Placer County, Calif., contracts this service to a private local law firm under the supervision of the Placer County Superior Court. If you wish to retain private counsel or are unhappy with the representation offered by the public defender, you have the right at any time to request the public defender assigned to your case resign.
Like any other professional, judges have the ability to do good and bad things in their line of work. However, judges have a lot more influence over the outcome of a person's life compared to the average professional. Criminal court judges in many states have the power to sentence people to death or lengthy prison terms, while civil court judges have the power to determine how much a lawsuit is worth. When these powers fall into the hands of ineffective judges, the consequences can be tragic.
Your state appointed public defender may not agree with you concerning your criminal case. If you and your public defender are irreconcilable, you are entitled to file a Marsden motion. A Marsden motion is a request to the court to replace your current public defender. Once filed, a hearing will take place in which you must plead your case to the judge. The procedure for filing a Marsden motion varies from state to state but, if you know where to look and who to ask, can be done without the help of a lawyer.
Crime scene investigators survey crime scenes, collect evidence and draw conclusions based on what they find at the scene to solve the case. The information they collect can be used to identify potential offenders and ultimately, to help secure convictions in court.
A person arrested for a crime has a right to a public defender attorney if they are indigent. A person can become indigent at anytime during the case. If you were able to afford an attorney at the start of the case, or if someone gave you the funds to pay for an attorney, and then the funds ran out, you can request that a public defender be appointed to your case.
If individuals are suspected of lying or overstating damage in insurance cases, fraud investigators are called in to conduct research, background checks and surveillance work to uncover the truth. These skills are highly useful when identifying whether claimants or witnesses are guilty of forgery, arson or staging accidents. Training for fraud insurance investigation careers varies widely and may require additional qualifications such as an insurance fraud investigator certification depending on employer and sector.
The presence of gangs in a community threatens the happiness and safety of all of those who reside in the area, and getting rid of these gangs may pose a threat to your personal safety. As a result, the best way to get rid of a gang is to rely on law enforcement to provide a safe eradication of gang activity. However, you can aid law enforcement by helping to gather information and support.
The separation of powers within the U.S. involves the three federal branches of government: Congress, the Courts and the Executive Branch. The concept involves specific case law determinations defining the parameters of how the three branch players involved are supposed to behave with each other. The foundation of these powers is built on the concept of check and balance, so that no branch has a significant and arbitrary influence over another. To define these ambiguous terms, the courts have built a body of law with various legal cases that set precedent for later review.
People who pursue careers as insurance fraud investigators should be prepared to handle stress brought on by disagreements with people who file questionable claims. Insurance investigators spend many hours gathering evidence to expose problems that may cause insurance companies to deny policyholders' claims. In any case, people who stick with the profession can earn high wages.
There are many misconceptions about public defenders that suggest that they are inferior attorneys. Public defenders are highly knowledgeable attorneys who work in the courts daily. Their familiarity with the prosecutors and judges and their extensive trial experience can be of great benefit to their clients. If you qualify for representation at public expense, consider yourself fortunate. Prepare for your meetings with your public defender to obtain the maximum benefit of your time with him.
The use of video cameras for surveillance purposes is one that often starts debates. People in favor of their use cite greater security and safety as well as lower insurance premiums as some of their main reasons. People against their use often cite invasion of privacy and the actual cost of the equipment versus the results they achieve. Using video cameras for surveillance purposes can increase levels of safety but often at a cost.
The downsides of private security were dramatically displayed by accounts of the 2008 killing of 17 Iraqi men, women and children in Nusoor Square, Bhagdad in which security contractor Blackwater Security Consulting was allegedly involved. The role of contracted security forces in this and similar incidents have led politicians to reconsider the practice of hiring private security for military operations. Private security here in the United States, though considerably more regulated, has also seen its share of accusations.
Fraud is a purposeful perversion or twisting of the truth, or a false misrepresentation of a matter of fact. When someone commits fraud, he is undertaking a dishonest act, which is to his advantage. Fraud can be committed not only by fact, but by concealing what should have been disclosed, by words, conduct and by misleading or false allegations, all of which are meant to deceive someone else.
A district attorney is a lawyer responsible for representing the state when prosecuting offenders of the law. District attorneys hold a senior position, overseeing a team of lawyers who help in these prosecutions. In the state of Maine, district attorneys are elected officials. This means that to become a district attorney in that state you must successfully run for public office. Although this may be challenging, it can be achieved if you know the process.
Catching criminals has become quite a defined science with the latest in technological advances and modern methods of crime investigation. In today's society, perpetrators are identified through various updated body fluid tests, by examining suspects' computer hard drives, and through DNA analysis, Fingerprints of known criminals can be identified in minutes through automated fingerprint identification systems. Even popular TV shows like "Criminal Minds" give us some insight as to how criminal profilers work.
