Juvenile Justice

Embezzlement is theft committed by an individual placed in a position of responsibility over the stolen funds. Although embezzlement is often associated with corporate crimes, the embezzlement of…

While laws vary by state, most municipalities recognize embezzlement as the criminal act of stealing of money or property by an individual in a position of trust who is assigned to protect the…

Cities and towns around the country struggle with crime rates and prevention of crime. For this reason many city officials are looking for innovative anti-crime programs that will help combat crime…

Juvenile diversion employs extra judicial measures for handling minor offenses. Instead of going to court, the youth, often accompanied by his parents, goes before an accountability board. After…

When people commit crimes, and are found guilty in a court of law, they are given a sentence to carry out some form of punishment. However, what punishment that individual receives depends upon a…

Idaho, like most other states, emphasizes rehabilitation and corrections for juvenile offenders so they can become productive members of society. In 1995, the state passed an act designed to implement…

There are a wide variety of reasons for strict confidentiality rules with respect to proceedings involving juveniles. Typically, the public has a right to be present in any judicial proceeding and…

Passed in 1974, the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA) has been the single most important piece of legislation in the treatment of youth in the law enforcement system. It created…

The rules and procedures used in the juvenile justice system are similar to those in adult court in that they both include hearings, trials and sentences. However, there are some key differences in…

The euro and dollar are considered the most significant and most liquid currency pair in the world, as they account for almost 28 percent of the global daily volume since 2004. The two currencies are…

The juvenile justice system has some major differences from the adult system. Juveniles, for instance, do not commit crimes, they commit delinquent acts. Juveniles do not have a right to a public…

You might be placed on probation if you commit a crime and the judge finds that you qualify for probation instead of prison. While on probation, abide by all the requirements the courts and your…

U.S. federal prisons have housed some of the most notorious criminals in history, from Al Capone to Bernie Madoff. The U.S. has the highest incarceration rate in the world, with 756 incarcerated…

As of July, 2010, 25,263 people were incarcerated in the state of New Jersey. Almost two-thirds of them will return to jail within five years after their release, many of them for parole violations.…

When a state accuses a minor of committing an illegal act, also known as delinquency, the juvenile court has jurisdiction over subsequent court proceedings. Throughout each stage of their juvenile…

Social characteristics of juvenile court demonstrate a community incentive to promote rehabilitation among juvenile offenders and protect abused and neglected children. Social characteristics also…

Juveniles who commit crimes are usually tried and sentenced in accordance with the laws of juvenile court. In some instances, juvenile offenders are transferred, or waived, into adult criminal court.…

Children may exhibit problem behaviors before they even start school, which can manifest as verbal and physical aggression, running away from home, truancy, conflict with authority, and criminal…

Juvenile and adult courts have different proceedings and methods for trials. Juveniles, who are younger than 18 years old, are treated differently than adults when they commit or are involved with a…

Juvenile training schools are state-funded institutions that rehabilitate delinquent and incorrigible youth. Once known as "reform schools," these correctional institutions are often referred to as…

Although adult and juvenile courts vary from state to state, there are still some important factors that distinguish the two court systems. For instance, juvenile court is for anyone under the age of…

Many differences exist between the adult and juvenile court systems. At its core, the adult court system focuses on deterrence and justice as the rationale for prosecuting offenders whereas the…

The United States does not have a standardized juvenile justice system; each state follows its own discrete system with its own laws and conventions. Commonalities and differences exist between…

The concept of a juvenile court system was put into practice in the United States in the late 1800s and early 1900s, based on the premise that youthful offenders should be handled differently from…

Mississippi's Youth Courts have exclusive jurisdiction in nearly all theft cases relating to delinquent children. Youth Courts retain jurisdiction in cases brought while a child is under age 18 until…

Juvenile diversion is the process of handling the criminal cases of certain qualified youthful offenders outside normal juvenile justice channels that would lead to incarceration or probation.…

The juvenile court system is in place to keep youthful offenders accountable and to ensure the safety of communities. Jurisdiction processes for juveniles vary from state to state, but the outcomes of…

The term juvenile justice refers to laws and procedures as they relate to criminal offenders who are not yet adults. It involves the treatment of juvenile offenders, the efforts to understand the root…

The approach to juvenile criminals tends to be more focused and innovative than the approach to adult offenders. As they are younger, the thought is that there is more chance for rehabilitation.…

The inmate classification of juveniles in detention facilities has met with some controversy throughout history. Society has sentenced some juvenile inmates as adults and classified them together. All…

Criminal juvenile records in Ontario, Canada, are automatically destroyed or sealed after a specific period of time. A youth record may include charges against the individual, expert reports, previous…

The Juvenile Justice system was created for youth under the age of 17 who have committed crimes that require incarceration. Many experts argue that if the system focuses on rehabilitation, young…

Juveniles engage in the same types of behaviors, criminal and otherwise, despite demographic differences. However, Dr. Keith Wilmot, a professor with a doctorate in justice and law, notes that…

When a person is deemed unfit to be a parent, the child is removed from the home. What happens to the child is of paramount importance to the state agency responsible for the removal. Normally, the…

In the criminal justice system, a diversion program is a program run by a police department, court or district attorney's office designed to help offenders avoid criminal charges and a criminal…

The adult justice system and the juvenile justice system may appear similar on the surface, but there are major differences between the two. The juvenile justice system is more about rehabilitation…

In the juvenile justice system, criminal offenders under the age of 18 can be charged with the same crimes as adults, including felonies and misdemeanors. However, they can also be charged uniquely as…

Juvenile justice is concerned primarily with the well-being of children, including child health, abuse and youth crime. Juvenile justice focuses on criminal accountability and rehabilitation along…

The Philippines passed the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006 to ensure the protection and safety of juveniles that commit crimes. Before the act was implemented, children 9 years and older who…

The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Act of 2002 was signed into law on November 2, 2002 by President George W. Bush. The main focus of the law is to protect juveniles in a number of ways during law…

The U.S. Surgeon General in 2001 defines a risk factor as "anything that increases the probability that a person will suffer harm." In July 2007, the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice appointed…

The Juvenile Justice Reform Act was passed in 2003 with the intent to change the juvenile justice system within Louisiana. The mandates in the reform are carried out by the Juvenile Justice Reform Act…

For juvenile offenders in California, youth camps are an appealing alternative to a more traditional detention facility. Low-risk offenders have the chance to take part in programs at camps to further…

When considering fair and just sentencing for juvenile offenders, courts must often weigh public safety against the needs of the youth who has committed the crime. Many offenders, especially those…

The United States Congress adopted the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA) to deal with juvenile offenders and rehabilitation. The Act specifies when a juvenile may be sent to an…

The Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act was an initiative put into effect in 56 of California's 58 counties. The objective of the act was to reduce crime rates among juveniles through prevention…

Juveniles who have broken the law may be ordered to different levels of restraint and/or treatment. Diversion programs, such as Teen Court, seek to divert first offenders from the justice system and…

Historically, juvenile offenders were brought home to be disciplined by their parents. In 1824, the first juvenile detention center, called the House of Refuge, opened in New York state. It was a…

Juvenile justice is the process of bringing minors to justice for their crimes. While laws and regulations regarding juvenile justice differ by state, there are many similarities.

In 1985, the United Nations presented the general juvenile justice rules they recommended. The federal government, states and local jurisdictions have legislated more specific rulings. The rulings of…

Juvenile offenders who have been placed on structured community supervision must fulfill stringent parole or probation conditions of release. A defendant who violates one or more of these conditions…

While it might be considered common practice to treat juveniles and adults differently as regards crime these days, this is a relatively new, legal development. The first juvenile court in America was…

The U.S. Department of Justice Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention administers several programs to tackle common problems afflicting young people. Justice delivers programs in gang…

According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the arrest rate for juvenile crime decreased by 5 percent between 2006 and 2010. While this statistic is encouraging, with about 75 million people under…

The juvenile justice system is the structure of the criminal legal system that deals with crimes committed by minors, usually between the ages of 10 and 18 years. The upper age of eligibility is…

The juvenile justice system is the counterpart to the adult criminal justice system. While similarities exist between the two systems, the juvenile system has different rules, different terminology…

Juvenile justice training is an essential part of providing quality services for young offenders. Some training programs focus on specific fields in the juvenile justice system. Others are…

In England and during the early beginnings of the United States, juvenile criminal offenders were treated harshly, and punishments regularly deemed appropriate for adults were also imposed on teens…

Juvenile offenders are different than the general population of adult correctional inmates in the United States. They are at a different point in their psychological development and many have the…

The New York Department of Juvenile Justice was created in 1979 as "a safe, secure and humane environment for its residents," according to the NYC Department of Juvenile Justice website. New York…

When juveniles behave in ways that require law enforcement intervention, a network of police, prosecutors, courts and social service agencies, known collectively as the juvenile justice system,…

The state of New Jersey has implemented several programs to rehabilitate juvenile offenders. Through education, vocational training and counseling, the hope is that juvenile offenders can leave the…

There are a number of different strategies in the American criminal justice system for dealing with juvenile offenders. These strategies may vary from one institution to another, and from one…

Juvenile justice in America is characterized by a number of course and policy changes. The juvenile justice system has wavered between policies of punishment and rehabilitation. States are responsible…

The juvenile justice system has several duties. The first is protecting the public from dangerous young offenders. The second is holding juvenile offenders accountable for their crimes. When youths…

Juvenile justice laws in Alabama dictate how youthful offenders are handled by the criminal court system. Juvenile courts generally take a number of factors under consideration, including the age and…

Defining the juvenile justice system requires understanding its components and terminology. Juvenile justice is the youth equivalent of the criminal justice system. The juvenile system recognizes…

Parents have a significant role to play when a child becomes involved with the juvenile justice system. Although the child is being charged with a crime, it is the parents who must help their child…

Economic analysis provides a systematic approach to finding the optimal method for allocating limited resources. In the field of juvenile justice, researchers and evaluators use economic analysis…

Meting out justice to juvenile offenders has been a topic of hot debate for more than 100 years, with proponents of both punishment and rehabilitation pursuing changes in legislation. The original…

If a child in your family is facing a case in juvenile court, obtaining basic juvenile justice information is essential. Each state establishes a set of laws governing the operation and procedures of…

Police officers play a substantial role in the juvenile justice system. Generally, juvenile offenders are given different penalties than are given to adult offenders. Some juvenile offenders are…

Many states have created juvenile justice projects to help their legislature reform the justice system. This includes improving conditions in detention centers, continuing to provide education to…

Criminal law can vary greatly from state-to-state. There are many factors considered when an alleged crime is examined. Two of these are the age and mental state of the perpetrator. Juveniles with…

Juvenile reform programs are courses of rehabilitation for children up to the age of 17 or 18, depending upon the age of majority in a particular jurisdiction. Historically, children in trouble with…

The justice system recognizes that while differences do exist between juveniles and adults, juveniles who commit crimes that are of an adult nature can be tried in either a juvenile court or an adult…

Compared with the centuries over which the adult criminal justice system has evolved, the juvenile justice system is of very recent origin. Juvenile justice practices and procedures developed over the…

Although based on the adult criminal justice system, the juvenile justice process works differently. Juveniles can end up in court by way of arrest, truancy or for curfew violations or running away. A…

The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 was passed by Congress to protect children and reduce crimes by juveniles. The law principally restricted and prevented children in prison…

Juvenile sentencing guidelines are designed to establish a process through which juvenile offenders have the opportunity to access a variety of resources to allow for rehabilitation and integration…

According to the United States Department of Justice, by the beginning of the 21st century, one in four residents of the USA were under the age of 18. Therefore, providing services for this…

According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP), there are more than 70 million Americans younger than 18 years old. The juvenile population is expected to increase only…

During the 20th century, the development of a truly independent juvenile justice system gained acceptance. In today's world in many countries the world over, separate juvenile justice systems are in…

If your child is under the age of 18 and has committed a crime, it's likely that he or she will not be tried in criminal court. Rather, your child will be tried in juvenile court, with a delinquency…