The History of Women's Veils
Women's veils have been around in some form for centuries. Most often associated in modern times with weddings, veils also have other uses and meanings. Veils have a history of being symbols of status and propriety, as well as serving religious purposes. They also had a practical use in protecting women's faces from sun, wind and blowing sand.
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Early Veils
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The first historical record of the veil comes from the Assyrian civilization in 13th century B.C. Tablets were recovered from the city of Ninevah where it was discovered law dictated that respectable women were to wear a veil as a symbol of privilege.
Wedding Veils
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In Roman times the wedding veil, or "shroud," was thought to ward off evil spirits. In the case of arranged marriages veils kept a man from seeing his wife until they were married, preventing him from backing out if she wasn't attractive. Today the veil still symbolizes modesty and purity. There is some debate about whether veils should be allowed only for "first-time" brides.
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Christian Veils
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Christian women used to cover their heads when attending church and praying. This practice comes from the Old Testament and one particular passage in the New Testament (1 Corinthians 11:4-16), referring to women wearing veils to cover their heads during worship. In some denominations women continue the practice, although these days a veil can be a hat, scarf or even a wide headband.
Islamic Veils
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In early Islamic centuries the veil was a status symbol because the only women who wore them were the rich and powerful. By the 10th century it became common practice for all women to wear veils as a means of covering themselves in public. This was the case until the 19th century when tradition was questioned. Some women chose not to wear a veil, but faced ridicule and harassment. Other women chose to wear the veil to assert themselves as part of a culture and religion. Some regions have dress codes to enforce the veil, and women are required to wear them. Other regions do not require veils, and women are given more options.
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References
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