Rules for Receiving Holy Communion

A chalice and paten used for communion.

Christian denominations practice holy communion. Depending on the denomination, this rite ranges from a remembrance of the Last Supper shared by Jesus and his disciples to the belief that the communicant is actually receiving the body and blood of Christ. Because churches hold differing beliefs, there are various rules about who can receive communion.

Anglican/Episcopal

The Anglican/Episcopal church limits the reception of communion to baptized Christians. According to the Episcopal Church Canons of the General Convention, Canon 17, Section 7 says that "no unbaptized person shall be eligible to receive Holy Communion in this Church." Additionally, the Episcopal church restricts communion to members who have been confirmed, but the age for confirmation varies.

Catholic

Except in rare cases, only baptized Catholics may receive communion in a Catholic church. Catholics must not be in a state of serious sin and must fast for at least one hour before receiving communion. Also, the Roman Catholic church does not give communion to children until they are old enough to receive instruction in its meaning, which usually is considered around age 7. Some eastern Catholic churches will administer communion to infants and young children.

Orthodox

An Orthodox church usually restricts communion to baptized members. The church also requires fasting from midnight of the day the church member wishes to receive communion and a confession of sins. In contrast with the Roman Catholic church, an Orthodox church will administer communion to infants and children if they have been baptized.

Other Protestants

Protestant denominations have different views about communion. However, many agree that baptism or a desire to be baptized soon are prerequisites. Protestant churches usually do not require a period of fasting before receiving communion. When visiting a Protestant church, check with a minister or other church leader about whether it is appropriate for you to receive communion.

References

• The Episcopal Church: Constitutions and Canons
• The Episcopal Church: At What Age is First Communion Received?
• United States Conference of Catholic Bishops: Non-Catholics and Holy Communion
• Holy Myrrh-Bearers Orthodox Church: Eucharist (Holy Communion)
• Holy Myrrh-Bearers Orthodox Church: Rules for Holy Communion

Resources

• Code of Canon Law: Participation in the Most Holy Eucharist
• United Methodist Church: Communion: Overview
• Presbyterian Church General Assembly Mission Council: Who is Invited to the Lord's Table?
• Evangelical Lutheran Church in America: What Does Full Communion Mean for Lutheran Worship?