The Difference Between Unity & Uniformity

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The dancers are uniform and have unity.

Unity and uniformity might appear together in a lot of conversations and speeches, especially those of a religious nature. But while these concepts sometimes overlap and are usually seen as virtues, they refer to different characteristics. Uniformity has more to do with the nature of an object relative to another object, while unity has more to do with the relationship that two objects have with each other.

  1. Sameness

    • Uniformity is the state of being uniform, according to the Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. Something is uniform when it remains in the same state at all times. For example, a passerby might notice the uniformity of the bricks. Uniformity can also refer to objects that have similar character. For example, a company's culture might have a uniformity of demeanor. When there's unity, on the other hand, the objects can be similar or can be very different. For example, a society could be full of diverse people with multiple opinions, but the group could still be considered to have unity.

    Joined

    • Unity is when two things are joined together as a whole, according to the Oxford Pocket Dictionary. Unity is most commonly used when referring to a group of people joined together in a political context. Some countries emphasize unity among their people as a virtue. Unity is often also used in the context of marriage. There is often a belief that a couple is joined together as souls when they marry. When things are uniform, they are not necessarily joined together, such as when light posts are set up at uniform distances.

    Harmony

    • The Oxford Pocket Dictionary also states that unity can refer to harmony among groups, such as when a leader calls for two fighting groups to join together in unity. If the fighting groups are disagreeing, they likely do not have uniformity. But they can eventually resolve their disagreements and achieve unity.

    Aesthetics

    • When an artistic work such as a painting or story has unity, the different parts of the artistic work are said to come together in a way that is aesthetically pleasing. But a piece of art with uniformity throughout could be seen as dull and repetitive, especially if the art piece tells a story.

    Complexity

    • According to the Oxford Pocket Dictionary, when multiple parts come together and form a very complex whole, they are said to have unity. But these parts will not necessarily have uniformity, especially if each part has a very specific role and function.

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