What Are the Land Resources for Newfoundlands & Labradors?
The easternmost Canadian province is comprised of Newfoundland, an island, and Labrador, which is located on the Canadian mainland. This province measures just over 156,000 square miles and as of 2006 has a population of 505,469. Although the province is relatively small, its land resources are immense. In addition to tourism, the resource industries are the prime industries in Newfoundland and Labrador.
Other People Are Reading
-
Mines
-
One of the oldest and largest industries in Newfoundland and Labrador is mining. It is also a major contributor to the economy of the province. Some of the province's mines are the richest base metal mines in the world. A total of 16 mineral commodities and six metals are mined throughout the province, including iron ore, gold and hematite. Limestone, slate and dolomite are also mined here.
Energy
-
Newfoundland and Labrador is the largest producer of electricity on a per capita basis and one of the world's largest petroleum producers. The province also boasts large reserves of natural gas, hydroelectricity and wind resources. Another key contributor to the province's economy, the largest sub-sectors include off-shore crude oil production, crude oil refining and petroleum production distribution. In January 2009, the province's three oil producing facilities reached one billion barrels produced -- a major milestone in the oil industry.
-
Forestry
-
The forests in Newfoundland and Labrador are primarily boreal forests, which grow conifers, such as black spruce and balsam fir, mixed with hardwoods. Several birch species can also be found within Newfoundland and Labrador's forests. Wood harvested from these forests supports pulp and paper mills as well as the sawmilling industry.
Agriculture
-
Because most of the region is composed of tundra or heavily forested, not much of Newfoundland and Labrador's land is suitable for crops. There are more than 550 farms in Newfoundland and Labrador, including 52 organic farms. These farms make up a mere one percent of all the farms in Canada. Farms in Newfoundland and Labrador grow fruits, vegetables, medicinal herbs and Christmas trees.
Livestock
-
The main livestock raised in Newfoundland and Labrador are hogs, poultry and beef. Dairy and egg production are also important industries in the province. The number of facilities raising livestock has steadily declined over the years, though increased industrialization has led to larger numbers of livestock per farm.
-
References
- Photo Credit Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images
