Career Choices in Journalism
Journalism is undergoing an unparalleled transition. The shift from mostly print to digital media is opening up more career options for journalists. Web journalism, blogging, broadcasting and video journalism are now additional choices for journalists who have the drive, desire and technical know-how to succeed in an ever-changing field. By being resourceful and open to learning new skills, journalists can follow their passion while taking advantage of burgeoning news outlets.
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Blogging and Web Journalism
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Writing for blog and web publications allows journalists to take their craft to the digital masses. Blogging provides writers with a method of targeting readers, serving niche audiences that may be overlooked by print media. Writing for websites provides a fast means of reaching readers around the world.
Journalists looking to begin blogging should be comfortable with short deadlines, have solid understanding of web design and graphic design software, and be able to write in an engaging and informative style. Classes and seminars in web design are advisable for journalists looking to transition from print to digital publishing, since writing for the web may require HTML and web scripting knowledge.
Broadcast Journalism for Television and Web
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Broadcast journalism is a viable option for many journalists who want careers in video news and television programming. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' 2010-2011 Guide to Industries, television broadcasting jobs are available, but are among the more competitive positions in journalism. Alternatively, web broadcasting is less limited, since almost anyone can start a news-oriented video website. Many broadcast websites cover specific interests, catering to niche audiences as a means of standing out among the online competition.
Journalists who are interested in broadcast journalism should feel comfortable with video tools and be prepared to write their own news segments. Since many broadcasting companies have small staffs, employees may be responsible for tasks that fall outside their job descriptions. Knowledge of video editing and composition is particularly helpful. Classes in these subjects are offered by community colleges and universities across the country.
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Copyediting
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Although many aspiring journalists focus on writing and reporting, copyediting text for clarity and consistency is an invaluable skill in all forms of publishing. Since most journalism academic programs place heavy emphasis on coherent and concise writing, some journalists may be well-suited to copyediting. Additionally, copyeditors are in demand for print, web, digital and broadcast outlets. The versatility of this career can be attractive to some journalists, since copyediting positions can also be found in nonpublishing fields, such as corporate communication and marketing.
Since many companies use software or rely on web-based publishing, a strong understanding of desktop and web publishing applications are useful for most copyeditors. Classes in these fields are also available at many community colleges and universities.
Graphic Design
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Designing web pages and print publications is an attractive job option for journalists. Through designing pages, journalists can blend aesthetics with information to achieve visually what many accomplish through only words. The large-scale use of graphics and visuals online has altered the way news is presented; journalists can take advantage of the trend by creating compelling and eye-catching designs to inform and entertain their audiences. Many universities, such as the Maryland Institute College of Art, now offer graphic design courses specifically for journalists who wish to learn more about graphic design. According to MICA, graphic design will play an important role in contemporary journalism.
Editing
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Working as an editor requires managerial skills, keen writing and linguistic abilities, and an innovative mindset that keeps on track of emerging trends. Many journalists find the transition to editor easy, since they are already familiar with the editorial tasks of coming up with story ideas, crafting an editorial vision for a publication, assigning stories to writers and staying on track of deadlines. Editors also assess a publication's page or web design to ensure that its final stage reflects the intended vision. Editing can be a very rewarding career for those who can multi-task and enjoy the fast-paced environment of publishing.
Journalists looking to become editors should seek out mentors whose publications interest them. The mentor should offer insight into the editorial process, along with hands-on instruction in the daily tasks of an editor. Many degree and certificate programs in journalism offer courses on the roles and responsibilities of an editor.
Corporate Communications and Public Relations
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Working in corporate communication and public relations allows journalists to pursue their passion for writing, reporting, and editing without working for a publisher. Some journalists pursue communication and PR positions to write and do research for organizational publications. Those looking to make the transition from reporting to PR and communication may benefit from enrolling in marketing courses and knowing how to write press releases.
Since successful journalists understand the complexities of drafting clear and concise copy, they are often targeted for job openings in communication and PR departments.
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