What Degree Is Required to Become a Firefighter?
Firefighters perform an important service to communities. In addition to fighting fires, firefighters also assist with major traffic accidents, chemical spills and natural disasters. The work of firefighters can be dangerous and tiring. The uniqueness of the firefighting profession means that most of the training a firefighter receives comes from on the job. However, professional fire departments require some level of educational achievement.
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General Requirements
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The most basic educational requirement for most firefighter positions is a high school diploma or general equivalency degree (GED). However, many fire departments want some college for firefighter applicants. In addition, most fire departments test potential firefighters via written and physical examinations to make certain that the applicant can learn the skills and handle the strenuous physical demands. Fire departments also provide mandatory, ongoing training.
College Education
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Many colleges and universities offer courses and degrees for those who want to become firefighters. Specific degree names vary depending on the school, but typical names for these programs are fire science and fire engineering. Schools offer both two-year programs (associate degrees) and four-year programs (bachelor degrees). Courses in these programs combine firefighting theory, practical skills and hands-on application. Students often have the opportunity to complete internships with fire departments while in school.
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Education Advantages
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Whether or not a specific fire department requires a college degree, employers will likely show preference to graduates with a degree in fire science or a related field than those with only a high school diploma. Degrees also open up career advancement opportunities.
Other Training
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Most fire departments require firefighters to receive certification as an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT), while others require firefighters to be paramedics. While many departments sponsor the required training for new firefighters, some departments require certification before considering applicants. Even without this requirement, employers show preference to those applicants already certified. Community colleges, technical schools, hospitals and other locations may offer EMT and paramedic classes.
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References
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