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About Vehicle Insurance

About Vehicle Insurancethumbnail
Even safe drivers may need the financial protection afforded by complete auto insurance.

Vehicle insurance is a primary category of insurance protection for both individual drivers and businesses. Individuals buy vehicle or car insurance to meet legal liability requirements and to protect the value of their automobile. For businesses that use cars as part of business operations, vehicle insurance is an important financial protection for the business.

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    1. Basics

      • Vehicle insurance is a transfer of financial risk from the driver to the car insurance company. As opposed to taking your chances and assuming financial responsibilities for injury or damage that results to you or to a third party when you are at fault, you pay a premium to an insurance provider to assume the financial risk. Liability vehicle insurance is a legal requirement in most states. This helps cover your costs for bodily injury or damage to another party in an accident. Comprehensive and collision coverage are two optional components that protect injury to you or damages to your vehicle.

      Coverage Components

      • Liability vehicle coverage is a general label applied to a collection of key at-fault protections in your insurance policy. Bodily injury liability, property damage liability, medical payments protection and coverage for uninsured or underinsured motorists are all typically a part of car insurance liability protection. When you have a newer vehicle or one that has a higher value, it usually makes sense to add comprehensive and collision coverage. Collision covers your injuries and property damage in an accident, whereas comprehensive covers other causes of damage to your vehicle including natural disasters, vandalism, theft and animal collisions.

      Costs

      • Premiums for auto insurance are based on a variety of risk factors. Some contributors to your individual premiums are beyond your control. Insurers typically look at demographics and determine some of the costs based on statistical analysis of demographic traits. A younger, unmarried, male driver often pays the highest premiums based on risk analysis, according to CarInsurance.com. Your geography, weather and crime rate are other factors typically outside of your influence. Over time, your successful driving record and safety features of your vehicle become more prominent components of your premium calculation.

      Business Vehicle Insurance

      • Business or commercial auto insurance policies are often very customized based on the business, the number of vehicles in the policy and the types of vehicles. Cars, trucks, vans, tow trucks, dump trucks and semi-trucks are all basic vehicle types used by businesses that need coverage. Generally, an assessment of the risks posed by the use of the vehicles in the business, the area in which their used and the number of vehicles included in the policy are factors that affect business vehicle insurance premiums. For a small business, the owner's credit rating and personal risk factors may also get consideration.

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