The Best Browser Settings
The best browser settings are those that protect your computer from attacks, but still allow for Web functionality. Browser settings control your Internet experience and allow you to customize security and privacy options. Security is a priority when surfing the Web. By installing anti-virus software and a firewall and making a few simple tweaks to your browser, you can make your computer more secure.
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Security
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Security experts recommend setting a high level of security for Internet browsers. Hackers exploit vulnerabilities in Web browsers to install spyware or take control of a computer, according to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. A few simple tweaks to your browser make it less vulnerable. To secure the Internet Explorer browser, click on the "Tools" option at the top of the page, select "Internet Options" and click on the "Security" tab. Select the high security setting. This disables ActiveX software and Java, a programming language. Both ActiveX and Java are used by Web pages to enhance functionality but can make Web browsers vulnerable if not implemented properly. You can enable these functions on safe websites by adding them to your "Trusted sites" list in the browser's security menu, and setting the security level to medium.
Privacy
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Cookies are text files placed on your computer by websites to store information, such as browsing history and preferences. Cookies also target ads at your computer based on your browsing history. While some people feel they are an invasion of privacy, cookies are not dangerous and will not store other personal or financial information stored on your computer. Privacy settings control cookies and pop-ups. To change cookie settings and prevent pop-ups from loading on Internet Explorer, click on "Tools" and select "Internet Options." Click on the "Privacy" window and tick the "Turn On Pop-up blocker" box. The Department of Homeland Security recommends customizing browser settings to give you the option to accept or reject cookies when you visit a website. Click on the "Advanced" button and select "Override automatic cookie handling," then select "Prompt" for first- and third-party cookies. This is useful for websites you visit regularly and stops cookies being stored without your consent.
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Detecting Spoof Websites
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Phishing attacks are used by hackers to steal personal information by directing users, often via an email, to a spoof website, posing as a legitimate one, such as a banking website. You can customize your browser to detect spoof websites by selecting the "Advanced" button in Explorer's "Internet Options" and enabling the "Always show encoded addressed" option. This causes International Domain Name addresses to be displayed in an encoded form in the Explorer address bar, removing any visual similarity to a fake address.
Default Settings
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Default settings allow for more functionality when visiting Internet sites, but still provide some protection against attacks. Security, privacy and content settings are automatically set at default. This may be adequate for someone who only visit trusted websites, but it is advisable to customize security settings if your computer is used by other family members, including teens who regularly visit file-sharing websites.
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