What Animals Eat Plants & Animals?
An animal that eats both plants and other animals is classified as an omnivore. There are two types of omnivores; those that hunt live prey: such as herbivores and other omnivores, and those that scavenge for already dead matter. Unlike herbivores, omnivores cannot eat all types of plant matter, as their stomachs cannot digests certain substances found in grains or non-fruit producing plants.
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Large Omnivores
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Grizzly bears round out their diet with fish and berries. Large omnivores include mammals such as bears, humans and chimpanzees. Humans, chimps and bears each act as hunters, pursuing other animals as prey. When acting as predators, bears generally hunt fish in rivers and streams, while chimpanzees use tools to extract termites from termite mounds and small "spears" to catch Senegal bush babies hiding in trees.
Medium Omnivores
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Raccoons are some of the United States' most prevalent omnivores. Pigs, raccoons and rats are some of the most widely known medium-sized omnivores, acting as more of a scavenger than a hunter. Some birds, such as chickens, crows and corvids, are also considered omnivores, as their diets can range from berries to insects to small rodents.
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Small Omnivores
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Cockroaches scavenge on other omnivores and some small carnivores. Some of the smallest omnivores are invertebrates such as wasps, flies and cockroaches. These insects rely on the byproducts of other animals to complete their diets and are thus categorized as scavengers.
Where Are Omnivores Found?
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Skunks are highly adept at scavenging food to supplement their diets. From the polar bears of the Arctic to the squirrels of North America, omnivores can be found in all climate types and generally can assimilate well into life with human neighbors. It's not unlikely to find omnivores ranging from rats to seagulls to skunks living with and scavenging off of the humans in their communities.
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References
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