The Different Types of Wood Stains

Wood stain is a good way to protect your wood furniture and siding.

Wood stains are the last line of defense protecting your wood furniture, deck or siding. Stains come in a variety of colors and agents for a quality finish and protection against wear and tear. These stains are easy to apply on the job site or as part of a weekend project.

Oil-Based Stain

Oil-based stains are used for siding, furniture, and a variety of wood products. These type of stains are easily applied with a paint brush. The stain dries slowly to allow for brushing and re-brushing so wood joints don't show. If the stain color is too dark upon application, it can be wiped off to lighten the finish. Oil stains don't penetrate as deep as water stains and can wear off.

Latex Stain

The water-based latex stain is good for cedar, redwood and cypress as these woods have natural resistance to rotting. Latex stains don't fade as quickly as oil-based stains because they adhere to the wood. One caution is that light-colored stains may result in brown discoloration of the wood. Unstained furniture, siding, and materials should be stained two to five months after installation or purchase.

Water-Repellent Preservative Stain

Water-repellent preservative stains include a water repellent and fungicide to protect against decay and mildew. The fungicide also protects the wood from splitting, warping and cracking. Water-repellent stains come in transparent and semitransparent finishes. Water-repellent stains can be latex or oil-based.

Pigmented Stain

Interior stains come in pigmented or dye form. These stains are available as oil or latex-based products. The pigmented stains can be brushed or wiped on with a rag. You can wipe off excess stain to control the stain depth. If applied correctly, the pigmented stains leave no lap marks or brush.

Dye Stain

Dye stains are used mostly by professionals because these stains come in powder form that's mixed with a solvent. Dye stains provide deeper penetration and don't hide the grain. They also fade quicker than pigmented stains. Use caution as these stains are highly flammable.

References

• Aubuchon Hardware: Types of Stains
• House Painting Info: Stains
• Craftsman Style: Oil Stains, Oil Based Wood Stains