Advancements in Military Uniforms
Warfare has advanced from antiquity through modern times, and with the introduction of new weaponry and combat methods, military uniforms had to follow suit. Today's uniforms have been designed based on the type of battle preferred -- soldiers using firearms from covered locations -- and the need for blending with the environment and coordinating actions. Modern technology has become a basic component of the 21st century uniform to meet the demands of a more sophisticated battlefield.
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Digital Camouflage
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Digital camouflage, such as the Marine Pattern, Army Combat Uniform Pattern and the Canadian Disruptive Pattern is the newest advancement in military uniforms' camouflage. Digital camouflage uses rectangles to create macro-pattern from the repeat of a micro-pattern. The result is lower visibility in both the human visible light range, as well as the infrared. This makes soldiers less visible, even to enemies with night vision devices.
Modular Integrated Communications Helmet
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Older helmets provided protection only from debris and, with the introduction of Kevlar, from bullets. Modern Modular Integrated Communications Helmets, or MICH, provide complete ballistic, fragmentation, aural and impact protection, while including an integrated wireless communications system to support communication between soldiers. A low-profile microphone, multiple radio and intercom adapters and push-to-talk access are the system's main features. The helmet features a foam layer, acting as a shock absorber against falls or even striking bullets.
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Combat Boots
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Combat boots have also advanced through the years. However, the focus is more on accommodating distinct needs of soldiers serving in specific terrains, such as mountains and deserts. The U.S. Army introduced tan combat boots, both for hot and temperate weather conditions, abolishing the shiny black footwear. A more durable and gripping sole is the main feature of the boots administered since 2010 to soldiers serving in Afghanistan, to cope with the terrain of the region.
Modular Tactical Vest
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The Modular Tactical Vest is the latest advancement in the field of ballistic vests, adopted by the U.S. Marine Corps, as well as the U.S. Navy. Despite the fact that it is composed of more than 10 parts, emphasis has been given to its quick-release capability. It features side armor plate pouches, while its area of protection also covers the lower back, the kidney area, side torso and the shoulders.
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References
- European Patent Office: Camouflage U.S. Marine Corps Utility Uniform --- Pattern, Fabric And Design
- GlobalSecurity.org: SPEAR Modular/Integrated Communications Helmet (MICH)
- U.S. Army: "Soldiers to Get New MultiCam Uniforms, Boots, Gear"; Alexandra Hemmerly-Brown; March 2010
- Protective Products Enterprises: Modular Tactical Vest (MTV)
Resources
- Photo Credit Siri Stafford/Lifesize/Getty Images
