Criteria to Become a Building Inspector
Building inspectors examine houses, offices, factories and other structures to make sure they adhere to established safety standards. They inspect a building's electrical wiring, plumbing, fire alarms, insulation, structure, elevators and other components, making note of violations and informing the building owner. Most building inspectors work for local and state government agencies, though some work for private companies. Building inspectors must meet certain educational, training, certification and other criteria to get hired.
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Formal Education
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Most employers require building inspectors to complete undergraduate degree programs, which can be either two-year associate degrees or four-year bachelor's degrees. Candidates should pursue degrees in building inspection technology, building construction, architectural engineering or a related field, and they should complete courses in building codes, construction techniques, residential inspection, building construction technology, drafting, stress analysis, mathematics, blueprint reading, physics and geometry. A high school diploma or GED equivalent is always a prerequisite for admission into an undergraduate degree program.
Apprenticeship
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Most training for building inspectors happens on the job during an apprenticeship program. Apprentices work closely with experienced building inspectors, learning about important aspects of the job such as recordkeeping, inspection techniques, ordinances, codes, regulations and reporting. They may be asked to perform a supervised building inspection and later receive feedback from a more experienced inspector. Many apprenticeship programs also include classroom instruction and assigned reading. Apprentices typically spend a portion of the day in the office, attending meetings, examining blueprints, scheduling appointments, answering phones calls and writing reports.
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Certification
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Building inspectors who have fulfilled the education and training criteria become eligible to take the necessary exams for certification. Most states use certification exams approved by major building inspection trade associations like the International Code Council (ICC), an organization that develops building codes for residential and commercial construction around the world. Other organizations that provide certification exams include the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials and the National Fire Protection Association. Certifications must be renewed every few years by passing continuing education classes.
Skills and Background
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Building inspectors must meet the background and skills criteria for the job if they're going to succeed. Many inspectors are former plumbers, electricians, builders and carpenters, and having this experience is a big plus in the eyes of a potential employer. Building inspectors should be highly organized, detail-oriented and observant people who can follow instructions consistently. They also need good communications skills, both written and oral. Building inspectors should also be in good physical shape, as they spend much of the day walking up and down stairs and inspecting building sites. A driver's license is also required.
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References
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