Uses of the US Census
The United States Census Bureau conducts research once every 10 years to determine population patterns throughout the country. This information helps the Bureau determine government action. The Bureau also conducts other specific surveys more frequently. The federal government uses this information for several functions which help control government policy and organization.
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Congressional Seats
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In 2011, 435 districts represented in the U.S. House of Representatives were scattered throughout the United States. Each census determines the number of districts and the areas they encompass. The census helps government follow any increase or decrease in population, which helps determine the boundaries of each district. The government includes approximately the same number of people in each district, within reason. For example, bureaucrats cut districts off at state borders. In 2011, if a district was added in one area of the country, another was taken away, due to a maximum allotment of 435 congressional seats.
Population
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The U.S. census helps the government determine the approximate number of citizens, long-term legal residents and long-term legal visitors, legal residents and illegal residents. The census also includes a report that estimates the number of Americans living in or visiting other countries. This helps anticipate additional needs for services from these people. The government gathers a snapshot of citizens out of the country, but doesn't ask for specifics.
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Veterans Funding
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The U.S. census helps government officials decide where to allocate funding including areas such as veterans assistance programs. The census helps determine how many veterans are living in the U.S. These programs include the Veterans Benefits Program, Veterans Outreach Program and the Veterans Employment and Training Program. Information gathered in the census also helps to determine the veterans' needs. For example, the census asks veterans for their income level and service-connected status.
Poverty
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Poverty data helps the Bureau report on several areas. Poverty statistics can help determine which social programs are most likely to be used. The government can also determine the necessity of creating additional programs to address an ongoing problem. Any current census is compared to former censuses to determine growth or reduction in the number of people who are struggling to meet the needs of their daily lives.
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References
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