Sources of Loans

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Consumers have numerous choices when acquiring a loan.

Many lenders are happy to give you money, but they want something in return for it. If lenders trust you due to your credit score, you can receive very low rates. But otherwise, you'll need to pay more so that they can incur fewer risks.

  1. Credit Cards

    • Credit cards are one of the most convenient ways to get credit so that you can buy almost anything. Credit cards have a credit limit based on the card holder's credit score, debt to income ratio and the amount of credit that the credit card company estimates that the card holder will need. Since most businesses have a credit card machine for processing transactions, card holders can more easily acquire credit for specific purchases. Credit cards can hurt the credit score more than other loans if the card holder maxes out the credit card. However, if paid off on time, the credit card can improve the credit score.

    Banks

    • For bigger loans, debtors can go to institutions such as the bank. Regardless of what institution you go to, you need a good credit score to get a bigger loan. If you're a customer at the bank, the bank will often offer better rates than other financial institutions.

    Credit Unions

    • Credit unions provide loans to those who are a member of a particular group. A group of people deposit money into a small fund and they can then choose how someone can take out money from the fund.

    Consumer Finance Companies

    • Consumer finance companies provide loans to customers who do not have perfect credit scores. Since they incur greater risk, they charge higher rates than more traditional lending institutions.

    Sales Financing

    • Sales financing companies help you finance the purchase of a specific type of product. For example, a jewelry store might offer sales financing for a jewelry purchase. However, the rates tend to be higher, and you can lose the product if you default on the loan.

    Brokerage Firms

    • Brokerage firms not only allow you to apply for a loan easily and can offer lower rates than other types of lenders, but you might have to pay more when the value of the investments change and there might be different margin requirements over time. You can only apply for a loan to buy an investment. If the stock rises in value, you'll earn a greater profit and can pay off the loan easily. But if the stock falls, you can lose money very quickly.

    Friends and Family

    • You can ask for a loan from a friend or family member. They can offer the loan interest free or ask you to pay interest. They incur more risk in some ways because enforcing the loan is more difficult, but they might also incur less risk since they know you and can put pressure on you to pay the loan.

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