Pros & Cons of Embalming
Embalming is the process in which blood and gases are removed from the body and replaced by fluid in an effort to slow decomposition. In the United States, the practice of embalming became commonplace during the Civil War in an effort to allow soldiers to return home for burial. In 2011, the pros and cons of embalming should be considered when faced with a death of a loved one.
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Preserves the Body
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The goal of embalming is to prevent decomposition. A body that has not been embalmed will start decomposing and will need to be buried or cremated within just a few days. Embalming can extend that time out to a week or more. This is useful in today's society where family members may live great distances apart. It allows the loved one a chance to view the body and say goodbyes prior to burial or cremation.
Add Color
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The embalming fluid contains tints that add color to the corpse. It is one reason why many funeral homes will require a body be embalmed if there is an open casket viewing. Adding the color makes the deceased look more life like and makes it easier on the family and friends viewing the deceased.
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Public Health
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In rare cases, embalming may be required to prevent the spread of communicable diseases. During the embalming process, the blood is drained and disposed of and is replaced by the embalming fluid. This process helps keep the public safe from any diseases that may be carried in the blood.
Hazardous
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Embalming fluid is a very toxic material. During the Civil War, arsenic was mixed with water to preserve the body. Arsenic was used until it was deemed too dangerous for health reasons. In 2011, embalming fluid is a mixture of formaldehyde, methanol, ethanol and other solvents. Formaldehyde has been identified as a cancer-causing agent. Embalmers must wear full body coverings and may also wear a respirator when working with embalming fluids.
Escape into the Environment
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The embalming fluid will preserve the body for a time but it does not stop decomposition completely. As the body breaks down, the chemicals are released. These chemicals can enter into the ground and may filter into ground water sources consumed by humans. An alternative is to have the body cremated, which will also destroy the chemicals during the process.
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