Reform Schools for Boys in Washington
Reform schools were introduced in the United States after it was realized that children who were incarcerated with adult prisoners often emerged from prison without being rehabilitated. The term reform school is rarely used now, and these types of institutions are rather referred to as" juvenile correctional institutions" or "youth detention centers."
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History & Purpose
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Reform schools became established throughout the United States during the 19th century, with the first opening in 1846. Effectively prisons for children, these types of institutions focus on education rather than punishment and provide recreation, counseling and health assessment in an effort to prepare young offenders for adult life. High school diplomas, general equivalency diplomas and vocational training can be obtained at the majority of reform schools. However, reform schools also provide specialized education depending on what type of offense the juvenile has committed.
Green Hill School
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Green Hill School in Chehalis, Washington is a medium to maximum security juvenile correctional facility. This reform school is a secure institution completely surrounded by fencing and its priority is to prepare and educate older male offenders so they can attempt to begin employment in adult life. Inmates here can join vocational programs to learn a trade. Courses training them to become welders, mechanics, gardeners or computer technicians are available. Other specific treatments offered at this institution include anger replacement therapy and cultural programming.
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Maple Lane School
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Maple Lane School in Centralia, Washington, is classed as a medium to maximum security facility. This youth detention center is enclosed by a secure fence and deals with young male offenders who have been convicted of multiple offenses or are repeat offenders. This school focuses on rehabilitation and specializes in programs like chemical dependency, sexual offense and mental health treatment. High school diplomas, general equivalency diplomas and pre-college programs can be completed by youth at Maple Lane School.
Naselle Youth Camp
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Naselle Youth Camp is based in the woodlands of Naselle, Washington, and because of its remote location there is no fencing to keep this facility secure. It is classed as a minimum to medium security facility and works in collaboration with the Department of Natural Resources and the Department of Fish and Wildlife. Detainees here are offered training in forestry work and the opportunity to complete an aquaculture program. Naselle Youth Camp, Green Hill School and Maple Lane School are under the authority of the Juvenile Rehabilitation Administration, a branch of the Department of Social and Health Services.
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References
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