Japanese Loquat Plum Fruit Tree Growing Problems

Tea made from loquat leaves can alleviate a mild cough and nausea.

The Loquat, also called the Japanese plum or Japanese medlar, is a fruit tree native to Southeastern China. Contrary to the name, the loquat tree does not produce plums. In fact, loquat fruit is more closely related to the apple or pear. You can eat loquats raw or use them in cooking. They are healthful fruits high in vitamin A, fiber and potassium.

Unsuitable Climate

Loquat fruit matures through the winter months and is ready for harvest in the spring.

Loquat trees can withstand temperatures as low as 8 degrees Fahrenheit; they are extremely hardy trees but they only thrive and produce in subtropical or temperate regions. If you experience an early, harsh winter, your tree may experience a year of poor production because loquats bloom in the fall and winter. Regions that experience harsh frosts in the fall and spring cannot support loquats.

Overcrowded

Without pruning, loquat trees can grow as high as 30 feet. Their crowns, which are rounded, will also expand and cover a radius of 15 to 20 feet. To promote healthy growth, place trees 20 to 30 feet apart. Overcrowding can reduce sun to younger, shorter trees and limit growth potential resulting in stunted height and poor fruit production. Plant loquats away from buildings, structures and power lines.

Poor Placement

Plant loquat trees in an area of your yard that is warm and receives full sun; this placement will provide the best chances for rich fruit production. Do not place the tree in areas of low elevation that may be prone to flooding or high water retention in the soil --- at the base of a hill, for example.

Unhealthy Tree

The Caribbean fruit fly can cause growing problems in loquats.

Select a healthy nursery tree. Avoid large trees that are in small containers, their root systems may have irreparable damage from the lack of growing space. Check the tree for signs of visible damage and pests--- leaf burns from pesticides and trunk wounds, for example.

References

• University Of Florida: Carribean Fruit Fly
• Wayne's Word: Apple, Pear, Quince, Loquat, Peach, Pluot, Almond, Apricot, Cherry, Jujube, Olive & Avocado
• Texas AgriLife Extension Service: Loquat
• Paleo Cookbook Review: Health Benefits Of Loquat
• University Of Florida: Loquat Growing In The Florida Home Landscape