Open Spaces to Learn How to Drive

The law requires you be accompanied by a licensed driver, preferably a calm one.

Learning to drive an automobile can be unnerving. Confident driving comes with experience, and that means practicing in different driving situations. Choose open spaces, such as remote areas of parking lots, country roads and less-populated subdivisions that give you the extra time and space you'll need to find your comfort zone and become an accomplished driver.

Learning the Basics

A little-used parking lot is best for practicing.

Back areas of parking lots are among the best places to learn to drive, especially industrial lots deserted on weekends. You have lots of space, little traffic, and can start slowly.

With the ignition on and the car in park, shift the transmission into drive and slowly ease off the brake pedal and allow the car to move forward. Practice applying gas and then slowing down and braking. Then practice turning the wheel in both directions, using your turn signals and backing up with the car in reverse, using your mirrors. Try parking from all angles, including parallel parking.

Driving at the Speed Limit

Low-traffic rural roads provides lots of space for the learner.

On low-traffic country roads, work on your driving skills while traveling at the speed limit. Increasing speed makes things happen much more quickly, so you need to adjust reaction times.

Keep a relaxed grip on the steering wheel and look through the windshield at a spot about 100 feet ahead. Notice you can see the steering wheel with your peripheral vision below. Put the center of the steering wheel in the center of the lane, and your car will also be dead center in the lane. If you look where you want the car to go to in the turns, you body will automatically zero in on this spot. The 100-foot rule also helps anticipate trouble ahead and gives you time to avoid it.

Accelerate to the speed limit to get used to cruising.

Practice Driving in Traffic

The basics of driving in traffic are best learned in low-key traffic situations.

Pick a low-traffic subdivision or non-rush-hour traffic to practice left and right turns, lane changes, and the stop-and-go traffic that characterizes most city or town driving.

This is where the licensed driver accompanying you is most valuable. Ask her to coach you on leaving the correct traveling space between cars, braking distances, when to start signaling turns, and anticipating danger ahead.

Tips and Warnings

Don't drive in snow until you are accomplished.

Every new driver should follow a checklist before setting out so it becomes second nature. Adjust your driver's seat to easily reach the pedals and other controls and have a clear view out the windshield.

Fasten your seat belt on every trip.

Turn off the radio to reduce distractions.

Secure loose items in the passenger compartment to prevent injury in case of a crash. Put heavier objects in the trunk or secure them with seat belts.

Adjust the rearview and side mirrors to provide a clear view to the rear and sides and remove remove blind spots.

Never store items on the rear window deck or front dashboard, as they could be dangerous projectiles.

Lock your doors to ensure you will not be thrown from your vehicle in a crash.

Take your time and don't treat driving as a trial by fire. If you are nervous about driving at night, don't attempt it until you are confident. Don't try winter driving until you are accomplished, and then practice in a parking lot first.

References

• Amazon.com: Learn How To Drive
• Pennsylvania DMV: Learning To Drive