Careers in Housing That Involve Technology
The housing industry encompasses a wide range of different professions, from architecture and interior design to real estate sales and corporate marketing. Technology is one component that plays a significant role in making sure that homes are constructed with the most durable materials and contain the latest equipment for optimal functionality. Architects, electronics engineers and solar panel installers are some the roles that help deliver and implement these services within the housing sector.
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Architects
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Architects are responsible for designing buildings and structures for residential and commercial use. In addition to meeting with clients, contractors and builders, architects conduct research, prepare budgets and draw up construction plans that visually display the layout of the buildings. Software such as computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) and building information modeling (BIM) programs are common technology tools architects use to put together blueprints. A bachelor's degree in architecture, three years of work experience under the supervision of a licensed architect and successful completion of the Architect Registration Examination are required to practice legally in the United States (see Resources).
Electrical Engineers
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The intricate wiring systems found in homes are usually designed, produced and tested by electrical engineers. Working in manufacturing companies, electrical engineers develop everything from electric motors to lighting and power generation systems. In addition to helping utilities companies provide energy to residences, electrical engineers also create household products such as appliances and computers. To successfully start a career as an engineer, a bachelor's degree in electrical or electronics engineering is required. Additionally, certification as a professional engineer -- a professional designation that allows engineers to practice legally -- is mandatory in all states (see Resources).
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Solar Panel Installers
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Homes that generate energy using photovoltaic (PV) systems employ solar panel installers to configure, install, inspect and repair solar PV systems. Solar panel installers are commonly found in construction companies and are responsible for mapping out PV systems on the roofs of residential and commercial buildings. These professionals determine where to place different PV components based on factors such as weather, safety and manufacturer specifications. They also label, install and remove electrical wiring systems where needed.
Formal education requirements for solar panel installation jobs include a high school diploma and certification as a solar panel installer through the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (see Resources). An apprenticeship or formal degree in electrical technology, construction or engineering is also helpful.
Salary
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The average annual salary for architects depends on a variety of factors, including role, experience level and educational background. In the U.S., the average national wage for architects was $78,880 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, architects working for real estate companies earned an average annual wage of $106,360. The BLS also stated that the average salary for electrical engineers was $86,250 as of May 2009. Electronics engineers reported average annual wages of $91,540 per year. As of February 2011, a CLP job posting listed the average hourly wage of a commercial solar installer in Phoenix, Arizona, between $12 and $14.
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