I Want to Become a Dental Hygienist

Dental hygienists clean patients' teeth and look for problems.

Dental hygienists play a large role in keeping patients' mouths healthy. This position works directly with patients to clean teeth and provide preventative care. Dental hygienists also identify potential problems with the teeth and gums. A dental hygiene career requires a specific path of education and experience to earn a state license.

Education

To pursue a career in dental hygiene, you must complete an accredited dental hygiene program. Each program sets its own minimum requirements for entrance, which may include a year or more of post secondary education. Science and math classes in high school and college prepare candidates for the dental hygiene program. You may need to take specific courses in these subjects before you are accepted. Entrance into some dental hygiene programs is competitive, with only a certain number of spots available. Depending on the program, you earn a certificate, associate's degree or bachelor's degree in dental hygiene.

Experience

All dental hygiene programs include clinical practice and labs that provide students with hands-on practice of the techniques. Students eventually work on actual patients to learn proper technique and interpersonal skills associated with working with patients. Working under the supervision of dental hygienists and dentists allows students to gain practical experience that prepares candidates for an actual career in the field.

Licensing

All states require a valid license for a graduate to work as a dental hygienist. The specific requirements to earn the license vary by state but typically include both written and practical exams to demonstrate knowledge and competency. The evaluations ensure the candidate is able to safely perform the duties of a dental hygienist. The states handle the clinical portion of the licensing exam while the Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations takes care of the written portion. Candidates must achieve passing scores on the dental hygiene exams based on the state's requirements.

Tips

Before enrolling in a dental hygiene program, contact a local dentist office to request a job shadowing experience. This allows you to see exactly what a dental hygienist does during the course of the day. You also get the chance to ask questions you have about the profession for clarification before you pursue a dental hygiene career. Check on the requirements for your desired dental hygiene school early so you are able to complete any prerequisites. When deciding on your educational path, remember that a certificate may be the minimum requirement; an advanced degree offers you a greater number of options for future career paths.

References

• American Dental Hygienists' Association: Important Facts About Dental Hygienists
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Dental Hygeniests