Are Cleaning Products Toxic?

Homeowners use cleaning products on a regular basis to sanitize and disinfect surfaces in the home. These products often contain strong chemicals or release dangerous fumes into the air when used. The toxicity of cleaning products depends on the ingredients in individual products, in addition to the safe use and handling of these cleaners. Some homeowners may choose to use natural cleaners as alternatives to these harsh counterparts.

Ingredients

Ingredients commonly found in cleaning products include ammonia, chemical solvents and caustics. Found in products such as carpet cleaners, oven cleaners and bathroom products, many of these chemicals should only be used in well-ventilated areas and when wearing gloves. Terpenes, the agents used to provide a pine or citrus smell in many cleaning products, present a similar threat. Although not considered toxic to humans by themselves, they react with the ozone to increase smog and environmental pollution.

Dangers

Chemicals may release harmful fumes or damage the skin. Cleaning products pose a serious threat to pets and children, who may ingest these substances. Keeping all products in clearly labeled, childproof containers on high, locked shelves provides the best insurance against this possibility.

Tips

Use the least harsh means of cleaning surfaces whenever possible. Hot water and a mild dish detergent works well for cleansing counter tops and kitchen tables. Minimize exposure to toxic ingredients in cleaning products by using them on a weekly basis, depending on milder alternatives in between major cleaning times. Using multi-purpose cleaners reduces the number and types of toxic chemicals in the home as well. Avoid products that contain a warning label identifying them as poisonous, flammable or otherwise dangerous. Avoid buying excessive amounts of these cleaners and use them completely before throwing them away to minimize environmental damage.

Natural Cleaners

Using products such as white vinegar, baking soda and essential oils to clean the home reduces the risk of chemical exposure. Keep in mind such products may require more physical effort to obtain the same level of cleaning as stronger, store-bought products. Also, mixing solutions to create homemade products presents some danger. For example, never mix bleach and ammonia together, as this releases strong, toxic fumes.

References

• North Carolina Cooperative Extension; Reducing Hazardous Products In The Home; Wilma Hammett
• University of California; Study Warns of leaning Product Risks; Liese Greensfelder; May 2006
• University of Nebraska Extension; Are Cleaning Products Safe?; Lorene Bartos

Resources

• Ohio State University Extension; Reducing Hazardous Materials in the Home; Cora Liikala, et al.
• University of Florida; Hazardous Household Substances...; Marie Hammer