The Basics of Nonprofit Grants
Nonprofit organizations exist to serve the needs of social and environmental causes, rather than to earn money like for-profit businesses. Because of this, nonprofit organizations have to look to financing sources other than debt, investment and revenue to fund their operations and programs. Grant money a significant source of income for nonprofit organizations; grants can cover specific project budgets, startup financing needs or organizational operating costs. Understanding the basics of nonprofit grants can help you to understand how nonprofit organizations obtain the money they use to make an impact.
-
Grant Sources
-
Grant funding can come from a variety of sources. The largest sources of grants are government agencies and private organizations. Government grants are instituted to have an impact in society or within specific communities. Private grants are offered for a wider range of purposes, depending on the preferences and focus of the organization making the grant. Individuals and trust funds can also be a source of grant funding, although the funds available through individuals and trusts equal only a fraction of those offered from the government and organizations.
Purposes
-
Regardless of its source, each nonprofit grant is designed to serve a specific purpose. Grant winners are companies whose grant proposals will have the most impact in the specific area of need addressed by the grant. Examples of social purposes for grants include increasing adult literacy, improving the quality of life in low-income communities and providing medical assistance to needy families. Examples of environmental purposes for grants include developing technologies for renewable energy and reducing emissions.
-
Grant Writing
-
Grant writing is the art and science of drafting grant proposals. Applying for grant funds for your nonprofit is not as simple as filling out an application. Nonprofits create detailed application packages that resemble business plans in a number of ways. Grant proposals must outline the specific area of need that the nonprofit will address with the grant money, thoroughly describe how they plan to meet that need and what sustainable impacts the organization's program will have after winning the funds.
Grant writing is the most crucial component of financing for a large number of nonprofit organizations. Take the time to craft custom-tailored grant proposals for each grantor, and ask for input from experienced colleagues before finalizing any proposal.
Accountability
-
Winning a grant award is not the final step in the grant writing process. After awarding funds to any organization, grantors monitor the progress of the grantee organization and its programs to ensure that the money is being used according to the grant proposal. Government grantors, in particular, take pains to ensure that their funding is not being misused or subject to fraud in any way. Using grant money responsibility and successfully can help your organization to build relationships with grantors, building a positive reputation in the nonprofit financing market.
-