Training Requirements for Computer Technicians
Out of all the technological advances that have benefited people, the development of the computer probably is the most significant. As of 2011, computers now are virtually indispensable in both personal and business activities. Computer technicians design and support all types of computer systems. These workers include computer scientists, engineers/programmers, systems and database administrators and computer support specialists. The training requirements for each of these positions is slightly different, although many courses apply to all computer technician jobs.
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Computer Scientists
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Computer scientists design, create and invent new computer technologies and systems. Their goal is always to make computers more efficient and user-friendly, and to design machines that improve the transfer of data. Because computer scientists have to understand all components of computers in depth to create a functional system, most computer scientists have to get a doctorate, says the BLS. This usually takes five years after receiving an undergraduate. Usually the doctorate is in computer science, but it also can be in computer engineering or a related field like information technology.
Engineers/Programmers
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Computer programmers design and develop software. Engineers are concerned with implementing this software into a new or existing system, which typically involves configuration and installation. For both these positions, a knowledge of computer coding languages is critical. These technicians must be familiar with the different operating systems available, as every computer application operates on the foundation of an OS. For some jobs, an associate degree or certificate in computers is sufficient, but a bachelor's degree is the standard requirement. Some employers prefer applicants who have a master's degree.
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Network, Systems and Database Administrators
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Network, systems and database administrators are interested in connecting computers together and storing and transferring data between machines. They set up networks, limit who can access data on a network, determine how best to store data and try to improve connection and transfer speeds. For these positions, you usually need a bachelor's degree in network and computer administration, but some positions accept an associate degree or certificate. Some employers want a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree with a concentration in information technology for database administration.
Computer Support Specialists
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Computer support specialists give advice to computer users and help fix problems with software or hardware. These computer technicians have the greatest variance in training requirements. For some jobs, relevant experience and certifications in computers are a substitute for formal education. An associate degree or certificate in computers usually is sufficient, but some jobs require a bachelor's degree.
Considerations
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Computer technology is constantly changing. Subsequently, the training requirements for all computer technicians adjusts to new advances. For example, as computer software companies roll out new operating systems, schools eventually stop providing classes for the older ones. New certifications arise to accommodate new systems and software, and each certification has its own requirements. The most competitive technicians hold multiple certifications in the latest computer technologies, which usually translates to a large amount of continuing education. Vocational schools, colleges, universities, professional computer societies and product vendors and software firms all provide training for computer technicians.
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References
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