Good Breeds for Therapy Dogs

Therapy dogs provide companionship and encouragement.

Breed is not as important as temperament when determining if you dog will make a convincing therapy dog. They must have a calm demeanor, be properly trained and friendly. A therapy dog is a companion to people in need of emotional support. People who are recovering from illness, those who reside in nursing homes or children with disabilities can benefit from a therapy dog. A therapy dog does not perform the tasks of a service or guide dog.

Large Breed Dogs

Dog breeds used as service dogs also make excellent therapy dogs.

Golden retrievers and Labrador retrievers are gentle and easily trained and have worked to assist humans for many years. Some people fear some of the aggressive-looking breeds, such as pitbulls, rottweilers or Doberman pinchers. Pitbulls are banned in some areas. If you have one of these breeds, it will need to be assessed to determine whether it is a suitable match for therapy.

Small Breed Dogs

Small dogs can be held and stroked by people with physical limitations.

A lap dog is an ideal therapy dog for someone who has physical limitations and cannot bend or move freely to pet a dog. Some dogs in the terrier group may be too hyper to make excellent therapy dogs. Little dogs can be nervous; however, there are exceptions to every rule. It always depends on the dog. Yorkshire terriers, Chihuahuas, Boston terriers and schnauzers are excellent choices. Pugs delight with their bulgy eyes and curly tail and always seem to have a smile on their face.

Mixed Breeds

Mixed breeds are often rescued from the pound and give as much or more love than they receive.

Mixed breed dogs make excellent therapy dogs. They are generally healthier, without the genetic problems of purebreds. Their temperament has not been bred for a specific behavior. Many mixed breed dogs are endearing and have distinct personalities. Hybrid dogs are deliberately bred from two breeds, such as cockapoos, a mix of cocker spaniel and poodle. These dogs are increasing in popularity and usually make superb companions.

Hypoallergenic Dogs

The poodle is the first choice for hypoallergenic dog.

For people with allergies, poodles, Bichon Frise, Portuguese water dogs, West Highland white terriers and other breeds are excellent choices. Some individuals will react to the dander of any dog. Until the person is in contact with the dog, it can be difficult to determine how they react.

References

• American Humane Association: Animal Assisted Therapy
• Therapy Dogs International: Homepage
• American Kennel Club: AKC's Canine Good Citizen

Resources

• Therapy Dogs: Homepage
• Dog Breed Info: Good Dogs for Allergy Sufferers
• Pitbull Lovers: Pitbulls as Therapy Dogs