Fundamentals of Essay Writing
Writing a strong essay requires you to follow a formula. Each essay -- no matter what the topic -- will still have the same skeletal structure. Essays require introductions, a body of information and a conclusion. However, there are specific ways to write these sections to ensure a clear and focused argument.
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An Organized Introduction with a Solid Thesis Statement
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The introduction is the most important part of the piece, as it sets up the argument and explains how the paper will develop the author's ideas. The first few sentences of the introduction should grab the reader's attention and offer a short background about the topic. The last part of the introduction is the thesis statement, where the author states his position on the topic and briefly outlines the argument.
Data that Backs Up the Argument
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In the body of the essay, the author will make assertions to develop the argument. However, no argument will be strong without data to back up the ideas. Therefore, internal citations are crucial. Using studies to back up qualitative or quantitative essays, or using literature to back up analytical essays, will make the paper stronger and more credible.
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Smooth Transitions
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Paragraphs need to lead into each other so the reader can clearly follow what the writer is trying to say. Using words like "however," "therefore," and "as a result of" can help connect one sentence to another. Transition sentences are most appropriate at the beginning of each paragraph. Using a transition word, the author should connect the main idea from the previous paragraph to the main idea of the upcoming paragraph.
Summarize in the Conclusion
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The conclusion is not the place for new ideas, says the Utah Valley State College Writing Center. Instead, the conclusion is where the argument should be summarized and re-worded. It is the final chance the writer has to explain the main points of his argument. By the time the reader has reached the conclusion, she has read the thesis statement and has spent time understanding the body of the paper where data supports assertions. Now, the reader needs a quick summary that reminds her of the essay's main ideas. The conclusion can be short; three to four sentences is appropriate.
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References
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