Skin Problems in Newborn Puppies
Newborn puppies can be susceptible to a host of heath problems, including skin problems. Pure-bread breeds of dogs are often more likely to have skin problems, simply due to their genetics. Some breeds are also more susceptible to skin problems than others because of their anatomy. These breeds, such as bulldogs, pugs and mastiffs, have wrinkled skin.
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Puppy Strangles
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This skin disorder is also called juvenile cellulitis and generally occurs in newborn puppies between the ages of three weeks and four months. The cause is unknown, but symptoms include swollen face, diseases affecting the lymph nodes, oozing and tender skin, lethargy and ear infection. This skin problem is more likely in golden retrievers, dachshunds and setters. Corticosteroid creams and medications are prescribed to treat puppy strangles, which is a a pustular and crusting dermatitis or skin inflammation. Antibiotics may be ordered in the case of a secondary infection, such as an ear infection.
Pyoderma
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Pyoderma is a bacterial skin infection that can occur in all dogs but is common in puppies. The infection occurs when bacteria gets into a cut or other open wound, which is why treatment of these are so important. Symptoms of pyoderma in puppies include excessive itching, pustules, lesions and loss of hair in affected areas. Antibiotics are used to treat pyoderma in puppies, which is more likely to occur in puppies with wrinkled skin or short coats.
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Puppy Mange
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Mange is a skin problem that is caused by mites and can occur in newborn puppies, often due to their close kennel environments. Symptoms of mange can be generalized or localized, and include lesions, hair loss and redness of the skin. Localized puppy mange is usually monitored and heals on its own, while generalized mange is usually treated with long-term medication.
Acne
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Acne is more likely to occur in dogs between 5 and 8 months of age, but acne can also occur in newborn puppies because their skin is adjusting to an outside environment. Red bumps, blackheads and lesions are common symptoms. The puppy may also rub its head against the carpet or ground in an attempt to ease the itching. This skin problem is benign, and it is usually treated with shampoos or creams -- similar to the treatment of acne in humans. This condition is more common in dogs with short hair.
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