Types of Nutritionists

Nutritionists help patients make healthier food choices.

Nutritionists assist patients with a variety of dietary and nutritional needs. These medical professionals help plan meals to maximize health and address nutritional deficits or illnesses. Other nutritionists may work in the public sector, working with communities or government organizations to develop public health goals. Before choosing a nutritional consultant, patients should understand the different types of nutritionists and find one who best meets their individual health needs.

General Nutritionists

The average nutritionist works in a physician's office or hospital. He may maintain an individual practice or operate in conjunction with other medical professionals, serving as consultant for patients with specific nutritional needs. For example, patients who wish to follow a vegetarian diet may visit a general nutritionist for help with meal planning. Doctors may also send patients with specific nutritional deficits, such as low iron or calcium, to a general nutritionist for advice on increasing intake of these nutrients.

Public Health Nutritionists

Public health nutritionists work with institutions such as schools or hospitals. They may serve as a consultant to others within the facility or specialize on research and counseling. Some work directly with patients or members of the organization who may have personal health concerns, such as a student with a pattern of disordered eating. These professionals may also work with charity groups and government organizations to advise disadvantaged individuals on proper diet and nutrition. Others advise government agencies such as the FDA or USDA, helping them to set health policies by providing guidance to key decision makers and politicians.

Animal Nutritionists

Animal nutritionists specialize in caring for animals in agriculture, veterinary science, aquatics or equine science. These professionals create feed plans for animals that balance taste, health and nutritional needs. Animal nutritionists may work in research, educational facilities or the private sector, helping these organizations to meet goals and keep animals healthy.

Specialty Nutritionists

Specialty nutritionists focus on a specific type of food or nutritional need. Some may work to help diabetes patients maximize wellness, while others focus on patients with eating disorders. Specialists may also focus on senior care, pediatrics or other age groups and demographics. Modern nutritionists can also focus on weight management, helping patients with weight loss and maintenance. Additional training may be required for those who wish to specialize in one of these fields.

References

• University of Georgia Department of Agriculture: Animal Nutritionist
• Center for the Science in the Public Interest: What Should I Eat?

Resources

• Tulane University: Nutrition Sites