Classes Needed for Teen Counseling
Teen counselors work in school districts, mental health centers, hospitals and private practice to help youth deal with the challenges of their age and situation. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average teen counselor made approximately $72,000 in 2008. Entering this high-paying and meaningful career requires a good deal of education.
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Certification
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Although most states do not require a specific certification to hang out a shingle as a "counselor," professional counselors are taken more seriously -- and can charge more for services -- if they receive a certificate from an accredited agency. The requirements for a certificate escalate with the prestige and pay of the position. A simple community counselor can take a few hours of training, while state or board certification as a therapist requires graduate education.
Psychology Degree
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A psychology degree is an important first step for getting the advanced degrees necessary to land the best teen counseling jobs. Although graduation requirements vary from psychology department to psychology department, most programs follow the same general framework. Students can expect training in basic psychology, statistical methods and research methods. When choosing electives, persons wanting to work in teen counseling should choose courses in developmental psychology, counseling therapy and crisis management.
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Undergraduate Work
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Most liberal arts degrees require extensive classwork outside a student's major. Some of these classes will have little direct application for teen counseling -- that is, after all, the purpose of a liberal education. However, you can choose classes that mesh with your ultimate career goal. Sociology, physiology, anatomy, criminology and gender studies can lend valuable insight for a teen counselor. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics also notes that bilingual counselors can expect better employment prospects during the 21st century, so language classes are also advisable.
Advanced Degrees
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The highest paying positions and certifications require graduate education, at minimum a master's degree. A master's in counseling psychology will prepare students for jobs in a one-on-one counseling environment, such as in a school setting or private practice. A master's in clinical psychology is more appropriate for institutional settings. A doctorate isn't necessary for most positions, but can increase pay and provide a competitive advantage.
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References
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